linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 13/16] Switch to operating with pid

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Message-ID: <20070725003619.GF3287@us.ibm.com>
Date:	Tue, 24 Jul 2007 17:36:19 -0700
From:	sukadev@...ibm.com
To:	Pavel Emelianov <xemul@...nvz.org>
Cc:	Andrew Morton <akpm@...l.org>, Serge Hallyn <serue@...ibm.com>,
	"Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@...ssion.com>,
	Linux Containers <containers@...ts.osdl.org>,
	Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	Kirill Korotaev <dev@...nvz.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 13/16] Switch to operating with pid_numbers instead of pids

Pavel Emelianov [xemul@...nvz.org] wrote:
| Make alloc_pid() initialize pid_numbers and hash them
| into the hashtable, not the struct pid itself.
| 
| Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelianov <xemul@...nvz.org>
| 
| ---
| 
|  pid.c |   47 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------
|  1 files changed, 33 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
| 
| --- ./kernel/pid.c.ve12	2007-07-05 11:06:41.000000000 +0400
| +++ ./kernel/pid.c	2007-07-05 11:08:23.000000000 +0400
| @@ -28,8 +28,10 @@
|  #include <linux/hash.h>
|  #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
|  #include <linux/init_task.h>
| +#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
| 
| -#define pid_hashfn(nr) hash_long((unsigned long)nr, pidhash_shift)
| +#define pid_hashfn(nr, ns)	\
| +	hash_long((unsigned long)nr + (unsigned long)ns, pidhash_shift)
|  static struct hlist_head *pid_hash;
|  static int pidhash_shift;
|  struct pid init_struct_pid = INIT_STRUCT_PID;
| @@ -194,7 +198,7 @@ fastcall void put_pid(struct pid *pid)
|  	if (!pid)
|  		return;
| 
| -	ns = pid->numbers[0].ns;
| +	ns = pid->numbers[pid->level].ns;
|  	if ((atomic_read(&pid->count) == 1) ||
|  	     atomic_dec_and_test(&pid->count))
|  		kmem_cache_free(ns->pid_cachep, pid);
| @@ -210,13 +214,17 @@ static void delayed_put_pid(struct rcu_h
|  fastcall void free_pid(struct pid *pid)
|  {
|  	/* We can be called with write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock) held */
| +	int i;
|  	unsigned long flags;
| 
|  	spin_lock_irqsave(&pidmap_lock, flags);
| -	hlist_del_rcu(&pid->pid_chain);
| +	for (i = 0; i <= pid->level; i++)
| +		hlist_del_rcu(&pid->numbers[i].pid_chain);
|  	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pidmap_lock, flags);
| 
| -	free_pidmap(&init_pid_ns, pid->nr);
| +	for (i = 0; i <= pid->level; i++)
| +		free_pidmap(pid->numbers[i].ns, pid->numbers[i].nr);
| +
|  	call_rcu(&pid->rcu, delayed_put_pid);
|  }
| 
| @@ -224,30 +232,43 @@ struct pid *alloc_pid(struct pid_namespa
|  {
|  	struct pid *pid;
|  	enum pid_type type;
| -	int nr = -1;
| +	struct pid_namespace *ns;
| +	int i, nr;
| 
| -	pid = kmem_cache_alloc(init_pid_ns.pid_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
| +	pid = kmem_cache_alloc(pid_ns->pid_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
|  	if (!pid)
|  		goto out;
| 
| -	nr = alloc_pidmap(current->nsproxy->pid_ns);
| -	if (nr < 0)
| -		goto out_free;
| +	ns = pid_ns;
| +	for (i = pid_ns->level; i >= 0; i--) {
| +		nr = alloc_pidmap(ns);
| +		if (nr < 0)
| +			goto out_free;

If pid_ns->level is say 3 and alloc_pidmap() succeeds when i=0,1
and fails when i=2, we would try to free_pidmap() even from 
pid->pid_number[2].pid_ns. This would incorrectly a)
drop reference count on that pid namespace, and incorrectly
increment pidmap->nr_free.

Should we use kmem_cache_zalloc() and check for a non-NULL pid_ns
before calling free_pidmap() below ?

| 
| +		pid->numbers[i].nr = nr;
| +		pid->numbers[i].ns = ns;
| +		ns = ns->parent;
| +	}
| +
| +	pid->level = pid_ns->level;
|  	atomic_set(&pid->count, 1);
| -	pid->nr = nr;
|  	for (type = 0; type < PIDTYPE_MAX; ++type)
|  		INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&pid->tasks[type]);
| 
|  	spin_lock_irq(&pidmap_lock);
| -	hlist_add_head_rcu(&pid->pid_chain, &pid_hash[pid_hashfn(pid->nr)]);
| +	for (i = pid->level; i >= 0; i--)
| +		hlist_add_head_rcu(&pid->numbers[i].pid_chain,
| +				&pid_hash[pid_hashfn(pid->numbers[i].nr,
| +					pid->numbers[i].ns)]);
|  	spin_unlock_irq(&pidmap_lock);
| -
|  out:
|  	return pid;
| 
|  out_free:
| -	kmem_cache_free(init_pid_ns.pid_cachep, pid);
| +	for (i++; i <= pid->level; i++)
| +		free_pidmap(pid->numbers[i].ns, pid->numbers[i].nr);

i.e all pid->numbers[] may not be initialized here right ?
-
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