linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] Add I/O hypercalls for i386 paravirt

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Message-ID: <46CBCC58.3010700@vmware.com>
Date:	Tue, 21 Aug 2007 22:40:40 -0700
From:	Zachary Amsden <zach@...are.com>
To:	Avi Kivity <avi@...ranet.com>
CC:	Andrew Morton <akpm@...l.org>,
	Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	Virtualization Mailing List <virtualization@...ts.osdl.org>,
	Rusty Russell <rusty@...tcorp.com.au>,
	Chris Wright <chrisw@...s-sol.org>,
	Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@...p.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] Add I/O hypercalls for i386 paravirt

Avi Kivity wrote:
> Zachary Amsden wrote:
>   
>> In general, I/O in a virtual guest is subject to performance
>> problems.  The I/O can not be completed physically, but must be
>> virtualized.  This means trapping and decoding port I/O instructions
>> from the guest OS.  Not only is the trap for a #GP heavyweight, both
>> in the processor and the hypervisor (which usually has a complex #GP
>> path), but this forces the hypervisor to decode the individual
>> instruction which has faulted.  Worse, even with hardware assist such
>> as VT, the exit reason alone is not sufficient to determine the true
>> nature of the faulting instruction, requiring a complex and costly
>> instruction decode and simulation.
>>
>> This patch provides hypercalls for the i386 port I/O instructions,
>> which vastly helps guests which use native-style drivers.  For certain
>> VMI workloads, this provides a performance boost of up to 30%.  We
>> expect KVM and lguest to be able to achieve similar gains on I/O
>> intensive workloads.
>>
>>     
>
>
> Won't these workloads be better off using paravirtualized drivers? 
> i.e., do the native drivers with paravirt I/O instructions get anywhere
> near the performance of paravirt drivers?
>   

Yes, in general, this is true (better off with paravirt drivers).  
However, we have "paravirt" drivers which run in both 
fully-paravirtualized and fully traditionally virtualized environments.  
As a result, they use native port I/O operations to interact with 
virtual hardware.

Since not all hypervisors have paravirtualized driver infrastructures 
and guest O/S support yet, these hypercalls can be advantages to a wide 
range of scenarios.  Using I/O hypercalls as such gives exactly the same 
performance as paravirt drivers for us, by eliminating the costly decode 
path, and the simplicity of using the same driver code makes this a huge 
win in code complexity.

Zach

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