linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] Hibernation: Document __save_processor

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Message-ID: <20071230201734.GA5535@ucw.cz>
Date:	Sun, 30 Dec 2007 20:17:34 +0000
From:	Pavel Machek <pavel@....cz>
To:	"Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@...k.pl>
Cc:	pm list <linux-pm@...ts.linux-foundation.org>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...e.hu>, Len Brown <lenb@...nel.org>,
	LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] Hibernation: Document __save_processor_state() on x86-64

On Sun 2007-12-30 14:30:07, Rafael J. Wysocki wrote:
> On Sunday, 30 of December 2007, Pavel Machek wrote:
> > Hi!
> > 
> > > From: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@...k.pl>
> > > 
> > > Document the fact that __save_processor_state() has to save all CPU
> > > registers referred to by the kernel in case a different kernel is
> > > used to load and restore a hibernation image containing it. 
> > 
> > 
> > > Sigend-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@...k.pl>
> > > ---
> > >  arch/x86/kernel/suspend_64.c |   20 ++++++++++++++++++++
> > >  1 file changed, 20 insertions(+)
> > > 
> > > Index: linux-2.6/arch/x86/kernel/suspend_64.c
> > > ===================================================================
> > > --- linux-2.6.orig/arch/x86/kernel/suspend_64.c
> > > +++ linux-2.6/arch/x86/kernel/suspend_64.c
> > > @@ -19,6 +19,21 @@ extern const void __nosave_begin, __nosa
> > >  
> > >  struct saved_context saved_context;
> > >  
> > > +/**
> > > + *	__save_processor_state - save CPU registers before creating a
> > > + *		hibernation image and before restoring the memory state from it
> > > + *	@ctxt - structure to store the registers contents in
> > > + *
> > > + *	NOTE: If there is a CPU register the modification of which by the
> > > + *	boot kernel (ie. the kernel used for loading the hibernation image)
> > > + *	might affect the operations of the restored target kernel (ie. the one
> > > + *	saved in the hibernation image), then its contents must be saved by this
> > > + *	function.  In other words, if kernel A is hibernated and different
> > > + *	kernel B is used for loading the hibernation image into memory, the
> > > + *	kernel A's __save_processor_state() function must save all registers
> > > + *	needed by kernel A, so that it can operate correctly after the resume
> > > + *	regardless of what kernel B does in the meantime.
> > > + */
> > 
> > Maybe this warning should be appended to struct saved_context
> > definition? Reordering its fields (etc) would be bad news, too,
> 
> Hmm, I think they can be reordered without any problem.  It's always the same
> kernel using them, although at different times.

Aha... ok, then. I misunderstood how it works.

> > and documentation near data structures is easier to find...
> 
> Well, I'll add a coment next to the definition of struct saved_context to
> explain what it's for, but IMO the behavior of __save_processor_state() is what
> _really_ matters (ie. it doesn't matter how and where exactly it saves the
> registers as long as __restore_processor_state() can restore their "old"
> values).

Yep, right.

-- 
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(cesky, pictures) http://atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz/~pavel/picture/horses/blog.html
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