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Date:	Tue, 11 Mar 2008 21:28:30 +0100
From:	sander van ginkel <sander@...-ginkel.eu>
To:	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH] ptmx: adding handshake support

For serial over ethernet communication, /dev/ptmx will be used to  
create a virtual device.
Due to the lack of a modem status register and a modem control  
register in the ptmx driver,
it won't be possible to transfer handshake signaling.

I wrote this patch to add these registers to the ptmx driver.
The modem status register, which controls CD,CTS,DSR,RI is normally  
read-only. To be able to
pass these signals from the remote port to the local ptmx device, I've  
added an IOCTL routine.
The result of a remote TIOCMGET IOCTL call , can be passed directly  
through this IOCTL routine.
The IOCTL value I used for this is, 0x5426 which was formerly known as  
TIOCTTYGSTRUCT.

I've tested this patch at an 2.6.16.27 kernel.

Suggestions and/or other test results are welcome.

Sander


Signed-off-by: Sander van Ginkel <sander@...-ginkel.eu>

===================================================================
--- drivers/char/pty.c	2008-03-03 20:02:09.000000000 +0100
+++ drivers/char/pty-new.c	2008-03-02 21:55:53.000000000 +0100
@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@
   *    -- C. Scott Ananian <cananian@...mni.princeton.edu>, 14-Jan-1998
   *  Added TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP to enable n_tty to send POLL_OUT to
   *      waiting writers -- Sapan Bhatia <sapan@...ewars.org>
+ *  Added support for MCR/MSR, used for serial over ethernet
+ *    -- Sander van Ginkel <sander@...-ginkel.eu>
   *
   *
   */
@@ -32,6 +34,16 @@
  #include <linux/bitops.h>
  #include <linux/devpts_fs.h>

+struct pty_mcrmsr {
+
+	struct semaphore        sem;            /* locks this structure */
+
+	/* for tiocmget and tiocmset functions */
+
+	int                     msr;            /* MSR shadow */
+	int                     mcr;            /* MCR shadow */
+};
+
  /* These are global because they are accessed in tty_io.c */
  #ifdef CONFIG_UNIX98_PTYS
  struct tty_driver *ptm_driver;
@@ -199,6 +211,7 @@

  static int pty_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file * filp)
  {
+        struct pty_mcrmsr *mcrmsr;
  	int	retval = -ENODEV;

  	if (!tty || !tty->link)
@@ -216,10 +229,90 @@
  	set_bit(TTY_THROTTLED, &tty->flags);
  	set_bit(TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP, &tty->flags);
  	retval = 0;
+
+	/* initialize the pointer in case something fails */
+
+	tty->driver_data = NULL;
+	tty->link->driver_data = NULL;
+
+	/* first time accessing this device, let's create it */
+
+	mcrmsr = kmalloc(sizeof(*mcrmsr), GFP_KERNEL);
+
+	init_MUTEX(&mcrmsr->sem);
+
+	if (mcrmsr != NULL) {
+		down(&mcrmsr->sem);
+
+		/* save our structure within the tty structure */
+
+		mcrmsr->mcr=0;
+		mcrmsr->msr=0;
+
+		tty->driver_data = mcrmsr;
+		tty->link->driver_data = mcrmsr;
+
+		up(&mcrmsr->sem);
+
+	}
+
  out:
  	return retval;
  }

+static int pty_tiocmget(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct pty_mcrmsr *mcrmsr = tty->driver_data;
+	unsigned int result = 0;
+	unsigned int msr=0;
+	unsigned int mcr=0;
+
+	if (tty->driver_data != NULL) {
+		msr = mcrmsr->msr;
+		mcr = mcrmsr->mcr;
+	}
+
+	result = ((mcr & 0x01)  ? TIOCM_DTR  : 0) |  /* DTR is set */
+		((mcr & 0x02)  ? TIOCM_RTS  : 0) |  /* RTS is set */
+		((mcr & 0x04)  ? TIOCM_LOOP : 0) |  /* LOOP is set */
+		((msr & 0x08)  ? TIOCM_CTS  : 0) |  /* CTS is set */
+		((msr & 0x10)  ? TIOCM_CAR  : 0) |  /* Carrier detect is set*/
+		((msr & 0x20)  ? TIOCM_RI   : 0) |  /* Ring Indicator is set */
+		((msr & 0x40)  ? TIOCM_DSR  : 0);   /* DSR is set */
+
+	return result;
+}
+
+static int pty_tiocmset(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file  
*file,unsigned int set, unsigned int clear)
+{
+	struct pty_mcrmsr *mcrmsr = tty->driver_data;
+	unsigned int mcr=0;
+
+	if (tty->driver_data != NULL)
+		mcr = mcrmsr->mcr;
+
+	if (set & TIOCM_DTR)
+		mcr |= 0x01;
+	if (set & TIOCM_RTS)
+		mcr |= 0x02;
+	if (set & TIOCM_LOOP)
+		mcr |= 0x04;
+
+	if (clear & TIOCM_DTR)
+		mcr &= ~0x01;
+	if (clear & TIOCM_RTS)
+		mcr &= ~0x02;
+	if (clear & TIOCM_LOOP)
+		mcr &= ~0x04;
+
+	/* set the new MCR value in the device */
+
+	if (tty->driver_data != NULL)
+		mcrmsr->mcr=mcr;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
  static void pty_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty, struct termios  
*old_termios)
  {
          tty->termios->c_cflag &= ~(CSIZE | PARENB);
@@ -235,6 +328,8 @@
  	.chars_in_buffer = pty_chars_in_buffer,
  	.unthrottle = pty_unthrottle,
  	.set_termios = pty_set_termios,
+	.tiocmget = pty_tiocmget,
+	.tiocmset = pty_tiocmset,
  };

  /* Traditional BSD devices */
@@ -339,11 +434,44 @@
  static int pty_unix98_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
  			    unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
  {
+	unsigned int value;
+	struct pty_mcrmsr *mcrmsr = tty->driver_data;
+	unsigned int msr=0;
+	unsigned int mcr=0;
+
  	switch (cmd) {
  	case TIOCSPTLCK: /* Set PT Lock (disallow slave open) */
  		return pty_set_lock(tty, (int __user *)arg);
  	case TIOCGPTN: /* Get PT Number */
  		return put_user(tty->index, (unsigned int __user *)arg);
+
+	case 0x5426: /* Set all of the handshake line, even the normally  
read only */
+		{
+		if (copy_from_user(&value,(unsigned int *)arg,sizeof(unsigned int)))
+			return -EFAULT;
+
+		if (value & 0x0002) /* DTR set */
+			mcr|=0x01;
+		if (value & 0x0004) /* RTS set */
+			mcr|=0x02;
+		if (value & 0x8000) /* LOOP set */
+			mcr|=0x04;
+		if (value & 0x0020) /* CTS set */
+			msr|=0x08;
+		if (value & 0x0040) /* DCD set */
+			msr|=0x10;
+		if (value & 0x0080) /* RI set */
+			msr|=0x20;
+		if (value & 0x0100) /* DSR set */
+			msr|=0x40;
+
+		if (tty->driver_data != NULL)
+			{
+			mcrmsr->msr=msr;
+			mcrmsr->mcr=mcr;
+			}
+		return 0;
+		}
  	}

  	return -ENOIOCTLCMD;


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