Message-ID: <47DABCE0.2070505@ct.jp.nec.com>
Date:	Fri, 14 Mar 2008 10:58:56 -0700
From:	Hiroshi Shimamoto <h-shimamoto@...jp.nec.com>
To:	Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
Cc:	Dmitry Adamushko <dmitry.adamushko@...il.com>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...e.hu>, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	linux-rt-users@...r.kernel.org, hpj@...la.net,
	stable <stable@...nel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] sched: fix race in schedule

Peter Zijlstra wrote:
> On Wed, 2008-03-12 at 15:48 +0100, Dmitry Adamushko wrote:
>> On 12/03/2008, Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org> wrote:
>>> [ ... ]
>>>
>>>  > >  Before begin, I can tell that se->on_rq is changed at enqueue_task() or
>>>  > >  dequeue_task() in sched.c.
>>>  > >
>>>  > >  Here is the flow to panic which I got;
>>>  > >
>>>  > >    CPU0                               CPU1
>>>  > >     |                              schedule()
>>>  > >     |                              ->deactivate_task()
>>>  > >
>>>  > >     |                              -->dequeue_task()
>>>  > >     |                                  * on_rq=0
>>>  > >     |                              ->put_prev_task_fair()
>>>  > >
>>>  > >     |                              ->idle_balance()
>>>  > >     |                              -->load_balance_newidle()
>>>  > >
>>>  > > (a wakeup function)                    |
>>>  > >
>>>  > >     |                              --->double_lock_balance()
>>>  > >     *get lock                          *rel lock
>>>  > >
>>>  > >     * wake up target is CPU1's curr    |
>>>  > >  ->enqueue_task()                      |
>>>  > >     * on_rq=1                          |
>>>  > >  ->rt_mutex_setprio()                  |
>>>  > >     * on_rq=1, ruuning=1               |
>>>  > >  -->dequeue_task()!!                   |
>>>  > >  -->put_prev_task_fair()!!             |
>>>  >
>>>  > humm... this one should have caused the problem.
>>>  >
>>>  > ->put_prev_task() has been previously done in schedule() so we get 2
>>>  > consequent ->put_prev_task() without set_curr_task/pick_next_task()
>>>  > being called in between
>>>  > [ as a result, __enqueue_entitty() is called twice for CPU1's curr and
>>>  > that definitely corrupts an rb-tree ]
>>>  >
>>>  > your initial patch doesn't have this problem. humm... logically-wise,
>>>  > it looks like a change of the 'current' which can be expressed by a
>>>  > pair :
>>>  >
>>>  > (1) put_prev_task() + (2) pick_next_task() or set_curr_task()
>>>  > (both end up calling set_next_entity())
>>>  >
>>>  > has to be 'atomic' wrt the rq->lock.
>>>  >
>>>  > For schedule() that also involves a change of rq->curr.
>>>
>>>
>>> Right, this seems to 'rely' on rq->curr lagging behind put_prev_task().
>>>  So by doing something like:
>>>
>>>
>>>  ---
>>>  diff --git a/kernel/sched.c b/kernel/sched.c
>>>
>>> index a0c79e9..62d796f 100644
>>>
>>> --- a/kernel/sched.c
>>>  +++ b/kernel/sched.c
>>>
>>> @@ -4061,6 +4061,8 @@ need_resched_nonpreemptible:
>>>                 }
>>>                 switch_count = &prev->nvcsw;
>>>         }
>>>
>>> +       prev->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, prev);
>>>
>>> +       rq->curr = rq->idle;
>>>
>>>
>>>   #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
>>>         if (prev->sched_class->pre_schedule)
>>>
>>> @@ -4070,14 +4072,13 @@ need_resched_nonpreemptible:
>>>
>>>         if (unlikely(!rq->nr_running))
>>>                 idle_balance(cpu, rq);
>>>
>>>  -       prev->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, prev);
>>>         next = pick_next_task(rq, prev);
>>>
>>> +       rq->curr = next;
>>>
>>>
>>>         sched_info_switch(prev, next);
>>>
>>>
>>>         if (likely(prev != next)) {
>>>                 rq->nr_switches++;
>>>  -               rq->curr = next;
>>>                 ++*switch_count;
>>>
>>>                 context_switch(rq, prev, next); /* unlocks the rq */
>>>  ---
>> hum, I'm quite suspicious about this approach... mainly, due to the
>> fact that I think your next assumption is wrong:
>> (unless we specify 'running' wrt to whom)
>>
>>>  We would avoid being considered running while we're not.
>>>
>> the fact is that we are (i.e. 'prev') actually running on a cpu until
>> some point in context_switch().
>>
>> At the very least, the load balancer has to exactly know who is the
>> 'current' on other cpus to treat such tasks differently.
>>
>> With this patch, the load balancer can be confused/broken by the fact
>> that 'prev' is considered for migration as a "not-on-rq and
>> not-running" task [ from another cpu at the moment when either
>> pre_schedule() or idle_balance() drop a rq->lock of prev's cpu ].
>>
>> well, the version of task_current() for __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW
>> would fix it if used by default.
>>
>> But maybe there is something esle that would be exposed by the
>> 'rq->curr = rq->idle' manipulation... I can't provide examples right
>> now though (I need to think on it).
> 
> I share your concerns, I don't really like it either. Just spewing out
> ideas here - bad ideas it seems :-/
> 
> Ingo also suggested moving the balance calls right before
> deactivate_task(), but that gives a whole other set of head-aches.
> 

Well, what will we do about this issue?
I see you're thinking to fix inconsistency in scheduler, right?
I agree about it.

However, I don't think it's good to remain this issue long time in
the -stable kernel.

Could you please let me know what I can do?

thanks,
Hiroshi Shimamoto
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