linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] Subject: kprobes-x86: correct post-eip value in post

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Date:	Tue, 18 Mar 2008 09:56:49 +0530
From:	Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@...ibm.com>
To:	Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@...hat.com>
Cc:	Yakov Lerner <iler.ml@...il.com>, prasanna@...ibm.com,
	anil.s.keshavamurthy@...el.com, davem@...emloft.net,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH] Subject: kprobes-x86: correct post-eip value in
	post_hander()

On Mon, Mar 17, 2008 at 06:17:21PM -0400, Masami Hiramatsu wrote:
> Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli wrote:
> > On Mon, Mar 17, 2008 at 12:59:05PM +0200, Yakov Lerner wrote:
> >> On Mon, Mar 17, 2008 at 7:19 AM, Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli
> >> <ananth@...ibm.com> wrote:
> >>> On Sun, Mar 16, 2008 at 03:21:21AM -0500, Yakov Lerner wrote:
> >>>  >
> >>>  > I was trying to get the address of instruction to be executed
> >>>  > next after the kprobed instruction.  But regs->eip in post_handler()
> >>>  > contains value which is useless to the user. It's pre-corrected value.
> >>>  > This value is difficult to use without access to resume_execution(), which
> >>>  > is not exported anyway.
> >>>  > I moved the invocation of post_handler() to *after* resume_execution().
> >>>  > Now regs->eip contains meaningful value in post_handler().
> >>>  >
> >>>  > I do not think this change breaks any backward-compatibility.
> >>>  > To make meaning of the old value, post_handler() would need access to
> >>>  > resume_execution() which is not exported.  I have difficulty to believe
> >>>  > that previous, uncorrected, regs->eip can be meaningfully used in
> >>>  > post_handler().
> >>>
> >>>  resume_execution() exists not just for the program counter fixups after
> >>>  out-of-line singlestepping, but is also as an insurance to put the
> >>>  program counter back to the correct address in case the user's
> >>>  post_handler() mucks around with it. That isn't possible with this
> >>>  change :-(
> >> I see your point. This can be prevented by saving and restoring regs->ip
> >> around the post_handler() call, no ? Current code is beautiful. Saving and
> >> restoring regs->ip would make this place look ugly.
> >>
> >> Otoh, if the post_handler() wants to crash the kernel, it can do it
> >> in thousand ways, not just by trashing regs->ip, no ?
> > 
> > Of course, there still are other ways to shoot yourself in the foot with
> > the post_handler(), but, atleast for cases we can control, we need to do
> > the right thing.
> 
> Ananth, I think we can not prevent it even if resume_execution() is called
> after post_handler, because resume_execution() refers reg->ip...:-(

OK, I see what you are referring to... though we use kp.addr and
kp.ainsn.insn to start with, we'll need the knowledge of regs->ip at the
end.

> And Yakov, I think you might need to make a patchset against all arch which
> support kprobes, because this patch modifies expected behavior of kprobes
> only on x86.

Agreed.

> IMHO, Yakov's suggestion will be also good for resume_execution(), because
> it only has to clean up after expectable-single-stepping. (user code is
> unexpectable... we can not control all of that)

Ananth
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