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Message-ID: <20080424210605.GA26672@elte.hu>
Date: Thu, 24 Apr 2008 23:06:05 +0200
From: Ingo Molnar <mingo@...e.hu>
To: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>
Cc: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@...il.com>,
Pekka Enberg <penberg@...helsinki.fi>,
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>
Subject: [git pull] kmemcheck
Linus, please pull the kmemcheck tree from:
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/x86/linux-2.6-kmemcheck.git for-linus
kmemcheck is a predominantly x86 feature, but it has SLUB bits as well
which necessiates a separate tree. The SLUB changes have been ACK-ed
(and contributed to as well) by Pekka.
Thanks,
Ingo
------------------>
Pekka J Enberg (2):
x86: __show_registers() and __show_regs() API unification
kmemcheck: support for 64-bit
Vegard Nossum (4):
kmemcheck: add the kmemcheck core
x86: add hooks for kmemcheck
slub: add kmemcheck support
kmemcheck: enable in the x86 Kconfig
Documentation/kmemcheck.txt | 101 +++++
arch/x86/Kconfig.debug | 64 +++
arch/x86/kernel/Makefile | 2 +
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c | 7 +
arch/x86/kernel/entry_32.S | 8 +-
arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S | 4 +-
arch/x86/kernel/kmemcheck.c | 924 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
arch/x86/kernel/process.c | 2 +-
arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c | 4 +-
arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c | 12 +-
arch/x86/kernel/traps_32.c | 18 +-
arch/x86/kernel/traps_64.c | 21 +-
arch/x86/mm/fault.c | 25 +-
arch/x86/mm/init_32.c | 2 -
include/asm-x86/kdebug.h | 3 +-
include/asm-x86/kmemcheck.h | 30 ++
include/asm-x86/pgtable.h | 4 +-
include/asm-x86/pgtable_32.h | 6 +
include/asm-x86/string_32.h | 8 +
include/asm-x86/string_64.h | 1 +
include/linux/gfp.h | 3 +-
include/linux/kmemcheck.h | 29 ++
include/linux/slab.h | 7 +
include/linux/slub_kmemcheck.h | 21 +
init/main.c | 2 +
kernel/fork.c | 15 +-
kernel/sysctl.c | 12 +
mm/Makefile | 3 +
mm/slub.c | 25 +-
mm/slub_kmemcheck.c | 100 +++++
30 files changed, 1424 insertions(+), 39 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 Documentation/kmemcheck.txt
create mode 100644 arch/x86/kernel/kmemcheck.c
create mode 100644 include/asm-x86/kmemcheck.h
create mode 100644 include/linux/kmemcheck.h
create mode 100644 include/linux/slub_kmemcheck.h
create mode 100644 mm/slub_kmemcheck.c
diff --git a/Documentation/kmemcheck.txt b/Documentation/kmemcheck.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a3c9a83
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/kmemcheck.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+Technical description
+=====================
+
+kmemcheck works by marking memory pages non-present. This means that whenever
+somebody attempts to access the page, a page fault is generated. The page
+fault handler notices that the page was in fact only hidden, and so it calls
+on the kmemcheck code to make further investigations.
+
+When the investigations are completed, kmemcheck "shows" the page by marking
+it present (as it would be under normal circumstances). This way, the
+interrupted code can continue as usual.
+
+But after the instruction has been executed, we should hide the page again, so
+that we can catch the next access too! Now kmemcheck makes use of a debugging
+feature of the processor, namely single-stepping. When the processor has
+finished the one instruction that generated the memory access, a debug
+exception is raised. From here, we simply hide the page again and continue
+execution, this time with the single-stepping feature turned off.
+
+
+Changes to the memory allocator (SLUB)
+======================================
+
+kmemcheck requires some assistance from the memory allocator in order to work.
+The memory allocator needs to
+
+1. Request twice as much memory as would normally be needed. The bottom half
+ of the memory is what the user actually sees and uses; the upper half
+ contains the so-called shadow memory, which stores the status of each byte
+ in the bottom half, e.g. initialized or uninitialized.
+2. Tell kmemcheck which parts of memory should be marked uninitialized. There
+ are actually a few more states, such as "not yet allocated" and "recently
+ freed".
+
+If a slab cache is set up using the SLAB_NOTRACK flag, it will never return
+memory that can take page faults because of kmemcheck.
+
+If a slab cache is NOT set up using the SLAB_NOTRACK flag, callers can still
+request memory with the __GFP_NOTRACK flag. This does not prevent the page
+faults from occurring, however, but marks the object in question as being
+initialized so that no warnings will ever be produced for this object.
+
+
+Problems
+========
+
+The most prominent problem seems to be that of bit-fields. kmemcheck can only
+track memory with byte granularity. Therefore, when gcc generates code to
+access only one bit in a bit-field, there is really no way for kmemcheck to
+know which of the other bits will be used or thrown away. Consequently, there
+may be bogus warnings for bit-field accesses. There is some experimental
+support to detect this automatically, though it is probably better to work
+around this by explicitly initializing whole bit-fields at once.
+
+Some allocations are used for DMA. As DMA doesn't go through the paging
+mechanism, we have absolutely no way to detect DMA writes. This means that
+spurious warnings may be seen on access to DMA memory. DMA allocations should
+be annotated with the __GFP_NOTRACK flag or allocated from caches marked
+SLAB_NOTRACK to work around this problem.
+
+
+Parameters
+==========
+
+In addition to enabling CONFIG_KMEMCHECK before the kernel is compiled, the
+parameter kmemcheck=1 must be passed to the kernel when it is started in order
+to actually do the tracking. So by default, there is only a very small
+(probably negligible) overhead for enabling the config option.
+
+Similarly, kmemcheck may be turned on or off at run-time using, respectively:
+
+echo 1 > /proc/sys/kernel/kmemcheck
+ and
+echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/kmemcheck
+
+Note that this is a lazy setting; once turned off, the old allocations will
+still have to take a single page fault exception before tracking is turned off
+for that particular page. Enabling kmemcheck on will only enable tracking for
+allocations made from that point onwards.
+
+The default mode is the one-shot mode, where only the first error is reported
+before kmemcheck is disabled. This mode can be enabled by passing kmemcheck=2
+to the kernel at boot, or running
+
+echo 2 > /proc/sys/kernel/kmemcheck
+
+when the kernel is already running.
+
+
+Future enhancements
+===================
+
+There is already some preliminary support for catching use-after-free errors.
+What still needs to be done is delaying kfree() so that memory is not
+reallocated immediately after freeing it. [Suggested by Pekka Enberg.]
+
+It should be possible to allow SMP systems by duplicating the page tables for
+each processor in the system. This is probably extremely difficult, however.
+[Suggested by Ingo Molnar.]
+
+Support for instruction set extensions like XMM, SSE2, etc.
diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig.debug b/arch/x86/Kconfig.debug
index 610aaec..d94a92d 100644
--- a/arch/x86/Kconfig.debug
+++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig.debug
@@ -232,6 +232,70 @@ config DEFAULT_IO_DELAY_TYPE
default IO_DELAY_TYPE_NONE
endif
+config KMEMCHECK
+ bool "kmemcheck: trap use of uninitialized memory"
+ depends on X86_32
+ depends on !X86_USE_3DNOW
+ depends on !CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
+ depends on !DEBUG_PAGEALLOC && SLUB
+ select FRAME_POINTER
+ select STACKTRACE
+ default n
+ help
+ This option enables tracing of dynamically allocated kernel memory
+ to see if memory is used before it has been given an initial value.
+ Be aware that this requires half of your memory for bookkeeping and
+ will insert extra code at *every* read and write to tracked memory
+ thus slow down the kernel code (but user code is unaffected).
+
+ The kernel may be started with kmemcheck=0 or kmemcheck=1 to disable
+ or enable kmemcheck at boot-time. If the kernel is started with
+ kmemcheck=0, the large memory and CPU overhead is not incurred.
+
+choice
+ prompt "kmemcheck: default mode at boot"
+ depends on KMEMCHECK
+ default KMEMCHECK_ONESHOT_BY_DEFAULT
+ help
+ This option controls the default behaviour of kmemcheck when the
+ kernel boots and no kmemcheck= parameter is given.
+
+config KMEMCHECK_DISABLED_BY_DEFAULT
+ bool "disabled"
+ depends on KMEMCHECK
+
+config KMEMCHECK_ENABLED_BY_DEFAULT
+ bool "enabled"
+ depends on KMEMCHECK
+
+config KMEMCHECK_ONESHOT_BY_DEFAULT
+ bool "one-shot"
+ depends on KMEMCHECK
+ help
+ In one-shot mode, only the first error detected is reported before
+ kmemcheck is disabled.
+
+endchoice
+
+config KMEMCHECK_PARTIAL_OK
+ bool "kmemcheck: allow partially uninitialized memory"
+ depends on KMEMCHECK
+ default y
+ help
+ This option works around certain GCC optimizations that produce
+ 32-bit reads from 16-bit variables where the upper 16 bits are
+ thrown away afterwards. This may of course also hide some real
+ bugs.
+
+config KMEMCHECK_BITOPS_OK
+ bool "kmemcheck: allow bit-field manipulation"
+ depends on KMEMCHECK
+ default n
+ help
+ This option silences warnings that would be generated for bit-field
+ accesses where not all the bits are initialized at the same time.
+ This may also hide some real bugs.
+
config DEBUG_BOOT_PARAMS
bool "Debug boot parameters"
depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile b/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile
index 90e092d..382247a 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile
@@ -89,6 +89,8 @@ endif
obj-$(CONFIG_SCx200) += scx200.o
scx200-y += scx200_32.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_KMEMCHECK) += kmemcheck.o
+
###
# 64 bit specific files
ifeq ($(CONFIG_X86_64),y)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
index 35b4f6a..39933f6 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
@@ -651,6 +651,13 @@ void __init early_cpu_init(void)
cpu_devs[cvdev->vendor] = cvdev->cpu_dev;
early_cpu_detect();
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_KMEMCHECK
+ /*
+ * We need 4K granular PTEs for kmemcheck:
+ */
+ setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_PSE);
+#endif
}
/* Make sure %fs is initialized properly in idle threads */
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/entry_32.S b/arch/x86/kernel/entry_32.S
index f0f8934..28749e2 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/entry_32.S
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/entry_32.S
@@ -282,7 +282,7 @@ ENTRY(ia32_sysenter_target)
CFI_DEF_CFA esp, 0
CFI_REGISTER esp, ebp
movl TSS_sysenter_sp0(%esp),%esp
-sysenter_past_esp:
+ENTRY(sysenter_past_esp)
/*
* Interrupts are disabled here, but we can't trace it until
* enough kernel state to call TRACE_IRQS_OFF can be called - but
@@ -761,7 +761,7 @@ label: \
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4; \
CFI_REL_OFFSET eip, 0
-KPROBE_ENTRY(debug)
+KPROBE_ENTRY(x86_debug)
RING0_INT_FRAME
cmpl $ia32_sysenter_target,(%esp)
jne debug_stack_correct
@@ -775,7 +775,7 @@ debug_stack_correct:
call do_debug
jmp ret_from_exception
CFI_ENDPROC
-KPROBE_END(debug)
+KPROBE_END(x86_debug)
/*
* NMI is doubly nasty. It can happen _while_ we're handling
@@ -829,7 +829,7 @@ nmi_debug_stack_check:
/* We have a RING0_INT_FRAME here */
cmpw $__KERNEL_CS,16(%esp)
jne nmi_stack_correct
- cmpl $debug,(%esp)
+ cmpl $x86_debug,(%esp)
jb nmi_stack_correct
cmpl $debug_esp_fix_insn,(%esp)
ja nmi_stack_correct
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S b/arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S
index 556a8df..1edd9ac 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S
@@ -1073,13 +1073,13 @@ ENTRY(device_not_available)
END(device_not_available)
/* runs on exception stack */
-KPROBE_ENTRY(debug)
+KPROBE_ENTRY(x86_debug)
INTR_FRAME
pushq $0
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 8
paranoidentry do_debug, DEBUG_STACK
paranoidexit
-KPROBE_END(debug)
+KPROBE_END(x86_debug)
/* runs on exception stack */
KPROBE_ENTRY(nmi)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/kmemcheck.c b/arch/x86/kernel/kmemcheck.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3df25f7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/kmemcheck.c
@@ -0,0 +1,924 @@
+/**
+ * kmemcheck - a heavyweight memory checker for the linux kernel
+ * Copyright (C) 2007, 2008 Vegard Nossum <vegardno@....uio.no>
+ * (With a lot of help from Ingo Molnar and Pekka Enberg.)
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License (version 2) as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
+#include <linux/kdebug.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/kmemcheck.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/page-flags.h>
+#include <linux/stacktrace.h>
+#include <linux/timer.h>
+
+#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
+#include <asm/kmemcheck.h>
+#include <asm/pgtable.h>
+#include <asm/string.h>
+#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
+
+enum shadow {
+ SHADOW_UNALLOCATED,
+ SHADOW_UNINITIALIZED,
+ SHADOW_INITIALIZED,
+ SHADOW_FREED,
+};
+
+enum kmemcheck_error_type {
+ ERROR_INVALID_ACCESS,
+ ERROR_BUG,
+};
+
+struct kmemcheck_error {
+ enum kmemcheck_error_type type;
+
+ union {
+ /* ERROR_INVALID_ACCESS */
+ struct {
+ /* Kind of access that caused the error */
+ enum shadow state;
+ /* Address and size of the erroneous read */
+ unsigned long address;
+ unsigned int size;
+ };
+ };
+
+ struct pt_regs regs;
+ struct stack_trace trace;
+ unsigned long trace_entries[32];
+};
+
+/*
+ * Create a ring queue of errors to output. We can't call printk() directly
+ * from the kmemcheck traps, since this may call the console drivers and
+ * result in a recursive fault.
+ */
+static struct kmemcheck_error error_fifo[32];
+static unsigned int error_count;
+static unsigned int error_rd;
+static unsigned int error_wr;
+
+static struct timer_list kmemcheck_timer;
+
+static struct kmemcheck_error *
+error_next_wr(void)
+{
+ struct kmemcheck_error *e;
+
+ if (error_count == ARRAY_SIZE(error_fifo))
+ return NULL;
+
+ e = &error_fifo[error_wr];
+ if (++error_wr == ARRAY_SIZE(error_fifo))
+ error_wr = 0;
+ ++error_count;
+ return e;
+}
+
+static struct kmemcheck_error *
+error_next_rd(void)
+{
+ struct kmemcheck_error *e;
+
+ if (error_count == 0)
+ return NULL;
+
+ e = &error_fifo[error_rd];
+ if (++error_rd == ARRAY_SIZE(error_fifo))
+ error_rd = 0;
+ --error_count;
+ return e;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Save the context of an error.
+ */
+static void
+error_save(enum shadow state, unsigned long address, unsigned int size,
+ struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ static unsigned long prev_ip;
+
+ struct kmemcheck_error *e;
+
+ /* Don't report several adjacent errors from the same EIP. */
+ if (regs->ip == prev_ip)
+ return;
+ prev_ip = regs->ip;
+
+ e = error_next_wr();
+ if (!e)
+ return;
+
+ e->type = ERROR_INVALID_ACCESS;
+
+ e->state = state;
+ e->address = address;
+ e->size = size;
+
+ /* Save regs */
+ memcpy(&e->regs, regs, sizeof(*regs));
+
+ /* Save stack trace */
+ e->trace.nr_entries = 0;
+ e->trace.entries = e->trace_entries;
+ e->trace.max_entries = ARRAY_SIZE(e->trace_entries);
+ e->trace.skip = 1;
+ save_stack_trace(&e->trace);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Save the context of a kmemcheck bug.
+ */
+static void
+error_save_bug(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ struct kmemcheck_error *e;
+
+ e = error_next_wr();
+ if (!e)
+ return;
+
+ e->type = ERROR_BUG;
+
+ memcpy(&e->regs, regs, sizeof(*regs));
+
+ e->trace.nr_entries = 0;
+ e->trace.entries = e->trace_entries;
+ e->trace.max_entries = ARRAY_SIZE(e->trace_entries);
+ e->trace.skip = 1;
+ save_stack_trace(&e->trace);
+}
+
+static void
+error_recall(void)
+{
+ static const char *desc[] = {
+ [SHADOW_UNALLOCATED] = "unallocated",
+ [SHADOW_UNINITIALIZED] = "uninitialized",
+ [SHADOW_INITIALIZED] = "initialized",
+ [SHADOW_FREED] = "freed",
+ };
+
+ struct kmemcheck_error *e;
+
+ e = error_next_rd();
+ if (!e)
+ return;
+
+ switch (e->type) {
+ case ERROR_INVALID_ACCESS:
+ printk(KERN_ERR "kmemcheck: Caught %d-bit read "
+ "from %s memory (%p)\n",
+ e->size, desc[e->state], (void *) e->address);
+ break;
+ case ERROR_BUG:
+ printk(KERN_EMERG "kmemcheck: Fatal error\n");
+ break;
+ }
+
+ __show_regs(&e->regs, 1);
+ print_stack_trace(&e->trace, 0);
+}
+
+static void
+do_wakeup(unsigned long data)
+{
+ while (error_count > 0)
+ error_recall();
+ mod_timer(&kmemcheck_timer, kmemcheck_timer.expires + HZ);
+}
+
+void __init
+kmemcheck_init(void)
+{
+ printk(KERN_INFO "kmemcheck: \"Bugs, beware!\"\n");
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+ /* Limit SMP to use a single CPU. We rely on the fact that this code
+ * runs before SMP is set up. */
+ if (setup_max_cpus > 1) {
+ printk(KERN_INFO
+ "kmemcheck: Limiting number of CPUs to 1.\n");
+ setup_max_cpus = 1;
+ }
+#endif
+
+ setup_timer(&kmemcheck_timer, &do_wakeup, 0);
+ mod_timer(&kmemcheck_timer, jiffies + HZ);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_KMEMCHECK_DISABLED_BY_DEFAULT
+int kmemcheck_enabled = 0;
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_KMEMCHECK_ENABLED_BY_DEFAULT
+int kmemcheck_enabled = 1;
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_KMEMCHECK_ONESHOT_BY_DEFAULT
+int kmemcheck_enabled = 2;
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * We need to parse the kmemcheck= option before any memory is allocated.
+ */
+static int __init
+param_kmemcheck(char *str)
+{
+ if (!str)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ sscanf(str, "%d", &kmemcheck_enabled);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+early_param("kmemcheck", param_kmemcheck);
+
+static pte_t *
+address_get_pte(unsigned int address)
+{
+ pte_t *pte;
+ unsigned int level;
+
+ pte = lookup_address(address, &level);
+ if (!pte)
+ return NULL;
+ if (!pte_hidden(*pte))
+ return NULL;
+
+ return pte;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return the shadow address for the given address. Returns NULL if the
+ * address is not tracked.
+ *
+ * We need to be extremely careful not to follow any invalid pointers,
+ * because this function can be called for *any* possible address.
+ */
+static void *
+address_get_shadow(unsigned long address)
+{
+ pte_t *pte;
+ struct page *page;
+ struct page *head;
+
+ if (!virt_addr_valid(address))
+ return NULL;
+
+ pte = address_get_pte(address);
+ if (!pte)
+ return NULL;
+
+ /* The accessed page */
+ page = virt_to_page(address);
+ BUG_ON(!PageCompound(page));
+
+ /* The head page */
+ head = compound_head(page);
+ BUG_ON(compound_order(head) == 0);
+
+ return (void *) address + (PAGE_SIZE << (compound_order(head) - 1));
+}
+
+static int
+show_addr(unsigned long address)
+{
+ pte_t *pte;
+
+ pte = address_get_pte(address);
+ if (!pte)
+ return 0;
+
+ set_pte(pte, __pte(pte_val(*pte) | _PAGE_PRESENT));
+ __flush_tlb_one(address);
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static int
+hide_addr(unsigned long address)
+{
+ pte_t *pte;
+
+ pte = address_get_pte(address);
+ if (!pte)
+ return 0;
+
+ set_pte(pte, __pte(pte_val(*pte) & ~_PAGE_PRESENT));
+ __flush_tlb_one(address);
+ return 1;
+}
+
+struct kmemcheck_context {
+ bool busy;
+ int balance;
+
+ unsigned long addr1;
+ unsigned long addr2;
+ unsigned long flags;
+};
+
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kmemcheck_context, kmemcheck_context);
+
+bool
+kmemcheck_active(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ struct kmemcheck_context *data = &__get_cpu_var(kmemcheck_context);
+
+ return data->balance > 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Called from the #PF handler.
+ */
+void
+kmemcheck_show(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ struct kmemcheck_context *data = &__get_cpu_var(kmemcheck_context);
+ int n;
+
+ BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
+
+ if (unlikely(data->balance != 0)) {
+ show_addr(data->addr1);
+ show_addr(data->addr2);
+ error_save_bug(regs);
+ data->balance = 0;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ n = 0;
+ n += show_addr(data->addr1);
+ n += show_addr(data->addr2);
+
+ /* None of the addresses actually belonged to kmemcheck. Note that
+ * this is not an error. */
+ if (n == 0)
+ return;
+
+ ++data->balance;
+
+ /*
+ * The IF needs to be cleared as well, so that the faulting
+ * instruction can run "uninterrupted". Otherwise, we might take
+ * an interrupt and start executing that before we've had a chance
+ * to hide the page again.
+ *
+ * NOTE: In the rare case of multiple faults, we must not override
+ * the original flags:
+ */
+ if (!(regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_TF))
+ data->flags = regs->flags;
+
+ regs->flags |= X86_EFLAGS_TF;
+ regs->flags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_IF;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Called from the #DB handler.
+ */
+void
+kmemcheck_hide(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ struct kmemcheck_context *data = &__get_cpu_var(kmemcheck_context);
+ int n;
+
+ BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
+
+ if (data->balance == 0)
+ return;
+
+ if (unlikely(data->balance != 1)) {
+ show_addr(data->addr1);
+ show_addr(data->addr2);
+ error_save_bug(regs);
+ data->addr1 = 0;
+ data->addr2 = 0;
+ data->balance = 0;
+
+ if (!(data->flags & X86_EFLAGS_TF))
+ regs->flags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_TF;
+ if (data->flags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
+ regs->flags |= X86_EFLAGS_IF;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ n = 0;
+ if (kmemcheck_enabled) {
+ n += hide_addr(data->addr1);
+ n += hide_addr(data->addr2);
+ } else {
+ n += show_addr(data->addr1);
+ n += show_addr(data->addr2);
+ }
+
+ if (n == 0)
+ return;
+
+ --data->balance;
+
+ data->addr1 = 0;
+ data->addr2 = 0;
+
+ if (!(data->flags & X86_EFLAGS_TF))
+ regs->flags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_TF;
+ if (data->flags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
+ regs->flags |= X86_EFLAGS_IF;
+}
+
+void
+kmemcheck_show_pages(struct page *p, unsigned int n)
+{
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+ unsigned long address;
+ pte_t *pte;
+ unsigned int level;
+
+ address = (unsigned long) page_address(&p[i]);
+ pte = lookup_address(address, &level);
+ BUG_ON(!pte);
+
+ if (level != PG_LEVEL_4K)
+ continue;
+
+ set_pte(pte, __pte(pte_val(*pte) | _PAGE_PRESENT));
+ set_pte(pte, __pte(pte_val(*pte) & ~_PAGE_HIDDEN));
+ __flush_tlb_one(address);
+ }
+}
+
+bool
+kmemcheck_page_is_tracked(struct page *p)
+{
+ /* This will also check the "hidden" flag of the PTE. */
+ return address_get_pte((unsigned long) page_address(p));
+}
+
+void
+kmemcheck_hide_pages(struct page *p, unsigned int n)
+{
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+ unsigned long address;
+ pte_t *pte;
+ unsigned int level;
+
+ address = (unsigned long) page_address(&p[i]);
+ pte = lookup_address(address, &level);
+ BUG_ON(!pte);
+ if (level != PG_LEVEL_4K)
+ continue;
+
+ set_pte(pte, __pte(pte_val(*pte) & ~_PAGE_PRESENT));
+ set_pte(pte, __pte(pte_val(*pte) | _PAGE_HIDDEN));
+ __flush_tlb_one(address);
+ }
+}
+
+static void
+mark_shadow(void *address, unsigned int n, enum shadow status)
+{
+ void *shadow;
+
+ shadow = address_get_shadow((unsigned long) address);
+ if (!shadow)
+ return;
+ __memset(shadow, status, n);
+}
+
+void
+kmemcheck_mark_unallocated(void *address, unsigned int n)
+{
+ mark_shadow(address, n, SHADOW_UNALLOCATED);
+}
+
+void
+kmemcheck_mark_uninitialized(void *address, unsigned int n)
+{
+ mark_shadow(address, n, SHADOW_UNINITIALIZED);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Fill the shadow memory of the given address such that the memory at that
+ * address is marked as being initialized.
+ */
+void
+kmemcheck_mark_initialized(void *address, unsigned int n)
+{
+ mark_shadow(address, n, SHADOW_INITIALIZED);
+}
+
+void
+kmemcheck_mark_freed(void *address, unsigned int n)
+{
+ mark_shadow(address, n, SHADOW_FREED);
+}
+
+void
+kmemcheck_mark_unallocated_pages(struct page *p, unsigned int n)
+{
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
+ kmemcheck_mark_unallocated(page_address(&p[i]), PAGE_SIZE);
+}
+
+void
+kmemcheck_mark_uninitialized_pages(struct page *p, unsigned int n)
+{
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
+ kmemcheck_mark_uninitialized(page_address(&p[i]), PAGE_SIZE);
+}
+
+static bool
+opcode_is_prefix(uint8_t b)
+{
+ return
+ /* Group 1 */
+ b == 0xf0 || b == 0xf2 || b == 0xf3
+ /* Group 2 */
+ || b == 0x2e || b == 0x36 || b == 0x3e || b == 0x26
+ || b == 0x64 || b == 0x65 || b == 0x2e || b == 0x3e
+ /* Group 3 */
+ || b == 0x66
+ /* Group 4 */
+ || b == 0x67;
+}
+
+/* This is a VERY crude opcode decoder. We only need to find the size of the
+ * load/store that caused our #PF and this should work for all the opcodes
+ * that we care about. Moreover, the ones who invented this instruction set
+ * should be shot. */
+static unsigned int
+opcode_get_size(const uint8_t *op)
+{
+ /* Default operand size */
+ int operand_size_override = 32;
+
+ /* prefixes */
+ for (; opcode_is_prefix(*op); ++op) {
+ if (*op == 0x66)
+ operand_size_override = 16;
+ }
+
+ /* escape opcode */
+ if (*op == 0x0f) {
+ ++op;
+
+ if (*op == 0xb6)
+ return 8;
+ if (*op == 0xb7)
+ return 16;
+ }
+
+ return (*op & 1) ? operand_size_override : 8;
+}
+
+static const uint8_t *
+opcode_get_primary(const uint8_t *op)
+{
+ /* skip prefixes */
+ for (; opcode_is_prefix(*op); ++op);
+ return op;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check that an access does not span across two different pages, because
+ * that will mess up our shadow lookup.
+ */
+static bool
+check_page_boundary(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long addr, unsigned int size)
+{
+ unsigned long page[4];
+
+ if (size == 8)
+ return false;
+
+ page[0] = (addr + 0) & PAGE_MASK;
+ page[1] = (addr + 1) & PAGE_MASK;
+
+ if (size == 16 && page[0] == page[1])
+ return false;
+
+ page[2] = (addr + 2) & PAGE_MASK;
+ page[3] = (addr + 3) & PAGE_MASK;
+
+ if (size == 32 && page[0] == page[2] && page[0] == page[3])
+ return false;
+
+ /*
+ * XXX: The addr/size data is also really interesting if this
+ * case ever triggers. We should make a separate class of errors
+ * for this case. -Vegard
+ */
+ error_save_bug(regs);
+ return true;
+}
+
+static inline enum shadow
+test(void *shadow, unsigned int size)
+{
+ uint8_t *x;
+
+ x = shadow;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_KMEMCHECK_PARTIAL_OK
+ /*
+ * Make sure _some_ bytes are initialized. Gcc frequently generates
+ * code to access neighboring bytes.
+ */
+ switch (size) {
+ case 32:
+ if (x[3] == SHADOW_INITIALIZED)
+ return x[3];
+ if (x[2] == SHADOW_INITIALIZED)
+ return x[2];
+ case 16:
+ if (x[1] == SHADOW_INITIALIZED)
+ return x[1];
+ case 8:
+ if (x[0] == SHADOW_INITIALIZED)
+ return x[0];
+ }
+#else
+ switch (size) {
+ case 32:
+ if (x[3] != SHADOW_INITIALIZED)
+ return x[3];
+ if (x[2] != SHADOW_INITIALIZED)
+ return x[2];
+ case 16:
+ if (x[1] != SHADOW_INITIALIZED)
+ return x[1];
+ case 8:
+ if (x[0] != SHADOW_INITIALIZED)
+ return x[0];
+ }
+#endif
+
+ return x[0];
+}
+
+static inline void
+set(void *shadow, unsigned int size)
+{
+ uint8_t *x;
+
+ x = shadow;
+
+ switch (size) {
+ case 32:
+ x[3] = SHADOW_INITIALIZED;
+ x[2] = SHADOW_INITIALIZED;
+ case 16:
+ x[1] = SHADOW_INITIALIZED;
+ case 8:
+ x[0] = SHADOW_INITIALIZED;
+ }
+
+ return;
+}
+
+static void
+kmemcheck_read(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address, unsigned int size)
+{
+ void *shadow;
+ enum shadow status;
+
+ shadow = address_get_shadow(address);
+ if (!shadow)
+ return;
+
+ if (check_page_boundary(regs, address, size))
+ return;
+
+ status = test(shadow, size);
+ if (status == SHADOW_INITIALIZED)
+ return;
+
+ /* Don't warn about it again. */
+ set(shadow, size);
+
+ if (kmemcheck_enabled)
+ error_save(status, address, size, regs);
+
+ if (kmemcheck_enabled == 2)
+ kmemcheck_enabled = 0;
+}
+
+static void
+kmemcheck_write(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address, unsigned int size)
+{
+ void *shadow;
+
+ shadow = address_get_shadow(address);
+ if (!shadow)
+ return;
+
+ if (check_page_boundary(regs, address, size))
+ return;
+
+ set(shadow, size);
+}
+
+void
+kmemcheck_access(struct pt_regs *regs,
+ unsigned long fallback_address, enum kmemcheck_method fallback_method)
+{
+ const uint8_t *insn;
+ const uint8_t *insn_primary;
+ unsigned int size;
+
+ struct kmemcheck_context *data = &__get_cpu_var(kmemcheck_context);
+
+ /* Recursive fault -- ouch. */
+ if (data->busy) {
+ show_addr(fallback_address);
+ error_save_bug(regs);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ data->busy = true;
+
+ insn = (const uint8_t *) regs->ip;
+ insn_primary = opcode_get_primary(insn);
+
+ size = opcode_get_size(insn);
+
+ switch (insn_primary[0]) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_KMEMCHECK_BITOPS_OK
+ /* AND, OR, XOR */
+ /*
+ * Unfortunately, these instructions have to be excluded from
+ * our regular checking since they access only some (and not
+ * all) bits. This clears out "bogus" bitfield-access warnings.
+ */
+ case 0x80:
+ case 0x81:
+ case 0x82:
+ case 0x83:
+ switch ((insn_primary[1] >> 3) & 7) {
+ /* OR */
+ case 1:
+ /* AND */
+ case 4:
+ /* XOR */
+ case 6:
+ kmemcheck_write(regs, fallback_address, size);
+ data->addr1 = fallback_address;
+ data->addr2 = 0;
+ data->busy = false;
+ return;
+
+ /* ADD */
+ case 0:
+ /* ADC */
+ case 2:
+ /* SBB */
+ case 3:
+ /* SUB */
+ case 5:
+ /* CMP */
+ case 7:
+ break;
+ }
+ break;
+#endif
+
+ /* MOVS, MOVSB, MOVSW, MOVSD */
+ case 0xa4:
+ case 0xa5:
+ /* These instructions are special because they take two
+ * addresses, but we only get one page fault. */
+ kmemcheck_read(regs, regs->si, size);
+ kmemcheck_write(regs, regs->di, size);
+ data->addr1 = regs->si;
+ data->addr2 = regs->di;
+ data->busy = false;
+ return;
+
+ /* CMPS, CMPSB, CMPSW, CMPSD */
+ case 0xa6:
+ case 0xa7:
+ kmemcheck_read(regs, regs->si, size);
+ kmemcheck_read(regs, regs->di, size);
+ data->addr1 = regs->si;
+ data->addr2 = regs->di;
+ data->busy = false;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* If the opcode isn't special in any way, we use the data from the
+ * page fault handler to determine the address and type of memory
+ * access. */
+ switch (fallback_method) {
+ case KMEMCHECK_READ:
+ kmemcheck_read(regs, fallback_address, size);
+ data->addr1 = fallback_address;
+ data->addr2 = 0;
+ data->busy = false;
+ return;
+ case KMEMCHECK_WRITE:
+ kmemcheck_write(regs, fallback_address, size);
+ data->addr1 = fallback_address;
+ data->addr2 = 0;
+ data->busy = false;
+ return;
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * A faster implementation of memset() when tracking is enabled where the
+ * whole memory area is within a single page.
+ */
+static void
+memset_one_page(void *s, int c, size_t n)
+{
+ unsigned long addr;
+ void *x;
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ addr = (unsigned long) s;
+
+ x = address_get_shadow(addr);
+ if (!x) {
+ /* The page isn't being tracked. */
+ __memset(s, c, n);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* While we are not guarding the page in question, nobody else
+ * should be able to change them. */
+ local_irq_save(flags);
+
+ show_addr(addr);
+ __memset(s, c, n);
+ __memset(x, SHADOW_INITIALIZED, n);
+ if (kmemcheck_enabled)
+ hide_addr(addr);
+
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
+}
+
+/*
+ * A faster implementation of memset() when tracking is enabled. We cannot
+ * assume that all pages within the range are tracked, so copying has to be
+ * split into page-sized (or smaller, for the ends) chunks.
+ */
+void *
+kmemcheck_memset(void *s, int c, size_t n)
+{
+ unsigned long addr;
+ unsigned long start_page, start_offset;
+ unsigned long end_page, end_offset;
+ unsigned long i;
+
+ if (!n)
+ return s;
+
+ if (!slab_is_available()) {
+ __memset(s, c, n);
+ return s;
+ }
+
+ addr = (unsigned long) s;
+
+ start_page = addr & PAGE_MASK;
+ end_page = (addr + n) & PAGE_MASK;
+
+ if (start_page == end_page) {
+ /* The entire area is within the same page. Good, we only
+ * need one memset(). */
+ memset_one_page(s, c, n);
+ return s;
+ }
+
+ start_offset = addr & ~PAGE_MASK;
+ end_offset = (addr + n) & ~PAGE_MASK;
+
+ /* Clear the head, body, and tail of the memory area. */
+ if (start_offset < PAGE_SIZE)
+ memset_one_page(s, c, PAGE_SIZE - start_offset);
+ for (i = start_page + PAGE_SIZE; i < end_page; i += PAGE_SIZE)
+ memset_one_page((void *) i, c, PAGE_SIZE);
+ if (end_offset > 0)
+ memset_one_page((void *) end_page, c, end_offset);
+
+ return s;
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmemcheck_memset);
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/process.c b/arch/x86/kernel/process.c
index 3004d71..53cfc34 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/process.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/process.c
@@ -40,5 +40,5 @@ void arch_task_cache_init(void)
task_xstate_cachep =
kmem_cache_create("task_xstate", xstate_size,
__alignof__(union thread_xstate),
- SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
+ SLAB_PANIC | SLAB_NOTRACK, NULL);
}
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c b/arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c
index 7adad08..63dca4b 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c
@@ -304,7 +304,7 @@ static int __init idle_setup(char *str)
}
early_param("idle", idle_setup);
-void __show_registers(struct pt_regs *regs, int all)
+void __show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs, int all)
{
unsigned long cr0 = 0L, cr2 = 0L, cr3 = 0L, cr4 = 0L;
unsigned long d0, d1, d2, d3, d6, d7;
@@ -365,7 +365,7 @@ void __show_registers(struct pt_regs *regs, int all)
void show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
- __show_registers(regs, 1);
+ __show_regs(regs, 1);
show_trace(NULL, regs, ®s->sp, regs->bp);
}
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c b/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c
index 891af1a..e3e9b08 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c
@@ -297,7 +297,7 @@ static int __init idle_setup(char *str)
early_param("idle", idle_setup);
/* Prints also some state that isn't saved in the pt_regs */
-void __show_regs(struct pt_regs * regs)
+void __show_regs(struct pt_regs * regs, int all)
{
unsigned long cr0 = 0L, cr2 = 0L, cr3 = 0L, cr4 = 0L, fs, gs, shadowgs;
unsigned long d0, d1, d2, d3, d6, d7;
@@ -336,13 +336,17 @@ void __show_regs(struct pt_regs * regs)
rdmsrl(MSR_GS_BASE, gs);
rdmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, shadowgs);
+ printk("FS: %016lx(%04x) GS:%016lx(%04x) knlGS:%016lx\n",
+ fs,fsindex,gs,gsindex,shadowgs);
+
+ if (!all)
+ return;
+
cr0 = read_cr0();
cr2 = read_cr2();
cr3 = read_cr3();
cr4 = read_cr4();
- printk("FS: %016lx(%04x) GS:%016lx(%04x) knlGS:%016lx\n",
- fs,fsindex,gs,gsindex,shadowgs);
printk("CS: %04x DS: %04x ES: %04x CR0: %016lx\n", cs, ds, es, cr0);
printk("CR2: %016lx CR3: %016lx CR4: %016lx\n", cr2, cr3, cr4);
@@ -359,7 +363,7 @@ void __show_regs(struct pt_regs * regs)
void show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
printk("CPU %d:", smp_processor_id());
- __show_regs(regs);
+ __show_regs(regs, 1);
show_trace(NULL, regs, (void *)(regs + 1), regs->bp);
}
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/traps_32.c b/arch/x86/kernel/traps_32.c
index 471e694..bb72826 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/traps_32.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/traps_32.c
@@ -57,6 +57,7 @@
#include <asm/nmi.h>
#include <asm/smp.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <asm/kmemcheck.h>
#include "mach_traps.h"
@@ -330,7 +331,7 @@ void show_registers(struct pt_regs *regs)
int i;
print_modules();
- __show_registers(regs, 0);
+ __show_regs(regs, 0);
printk(KERN_EMERG "Process %.*s (pid: %d, ti=%p task=%p task.ti=%p)",
TASK_COMM_LEN, current->comm, task_pid_nr(current),
@@ -874,6 +875,10 @@ void __kprobes do_int3(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
}
#endif
+extern void ia32_sysenter_target(void);
+extern void sysenter_past_esp(void);
+extern void x86_debug(void);
+
/*
* Our handling of the processor debug registers is non-trivial.
* We do not clear them on entry and exit from the kernel. Therefore
@@ -905,6 +910,14 @@ void __kprobes do_debug(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
get_debugreg(condition, 6);
+ /* Catch kmemcheck conditions first of all! */
+ if (condition & DR_STEP) {
+ if (kmemcheck_active(regs)) {
+ kmemcheck_hide(regs);
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+
/*
* The processor cleared BTF, so don't mark that we need it set.
*/
@@ -914,6 +927,7 @@ void __kprobes do_debug(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
if (notify_die(DIE_DEBUG, "debug", regs, condition, error_code,
SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP)
return;
+
/* It's safe to allow irq's after DR6 has been saved */
if (regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
local_irq_enable();
@@ -1199,7 +1213,7 @@ void __init trap_init(void)
init_apic_mappings();
#endif
set_trap_gate(0, ÷_error);
- set_intr_gate(1, &debug);
+ set_intr_gate(1, &x86_debug);
set_intr_gate(2, &nmi);
set_system_intr_gate(3, &int3); /* int3/4 can be called from all */
set_system_gate(4, &overflow);
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/traps_64.c b/arch/x86/kernel/traps_64.c
index adff76e..8069073 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/traps_64.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/traps_64.c
@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@
#include <asm/proto.h>
#include <asm/nmi.h>
#include <asm/stacktrace.h>
+#include <asm/kmemcheck.h>
asmlinkage void divide_error(void);
asmlinkage void debug(void);
@@ -470,7 +471,7 @@ void show_registers(struct pt_regs *regs)
sp = regs->sp;
ip = (u8 *) regs->ip - code_prologue;
printk("CPU %d ", cpu);
- __show_regs(regs);
+ __show_regs(regs, 1);
printk("Process %s (pid: %d, threadinfo %p, task %p)\n",
cur->comm, cur->pid, task_thread_info(cur), cur);
@@ -899,6 +900,9 @@ asmlinkage __kprobes struct pt_regs *sync_regs(struct pt_regs *eregs)
return regs;
}
+extern void ia32_sysenter_target(void);
+extern void x86_debug(void);
+
/* runs on IST stack. */
asmlinkage void __kprobes do_debug(struct pt_regs * regs,
unsigned long error_code)
@@ -911,6 +915,19 @@ asmlinkage void __kprobes do_debug(struct pt_regs * regs,
get_debugreg(condition, 6);
+#ifdef CONFIG_KMEMCHECK
+ /* Catch kmemcheck conditions first of all! */
+ if (condition & DR_STEP) {
+ if (!(regs->flags & X86_VM_MASK) && !user_mode(regs) &&
+ ((void *)regs->ip != system_call) &&
+ ((void *)regs->ip != x86_debug) &&
+ ((void *)regs->ip != ia32_sysenter_target)) {
+ kmemcheck_hide(regs);
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+#endif
+
/*
* The processor cleared BTF, so don't mark that we need it set.
*/
@@ -1150,7 +1167,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(math_state_restore);
void __init trap_init(void)
{
set_intr_gate(0,÷_error);
- set_intr_gate_ist(1,&debug,DEBUG_STACK);
+ set_intr_gate_ist(1,&x86_debug,DEBUG_STACK);
set_intr_gate_ist(2,&nmi,NMI_STACK);
set_system_gate_ist(3,&int3,DEBUG_STACK); /* int3 can be called from all */
set_system_gate(4,&overflow); /* int4 can be called from all */
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/fault.c b/arch/x86/mm/fault.c
index fd7e179..694a0b0 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/fault.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/fault.c
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
#include <asm/smp.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
#include <asm/proto.h>
+#include <asm/kmemcheck.h>
#include <asm-generic/sections.h>
/*
@@ -491,7 +492,8 @@ static int spurious_fault(unsigned long address,
*
* This assumes no large pages in there.
*/
-static int vmalloc_fault(unsigned long address)
+static int vmalloc_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address,
+ unsigned long error_code)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
unsigned long pgd_paddr;
@@ -509,8 +511,16 @@ static int vmalloc_fault(unsigned long address)
if (!pmd_k)
return -1;
pte_k = pte_offset_kernel(pmd_k, address);
- if (!pte_present(*pte_k))
- return -1;
+ if (!pte_present(*pte_k)) {
+ if (!pte_hidden(*pte_k))
+ return -1;
+
+ if (error_code & 2)
+ kmemcheck_access(regs, address, KMEMCHECK_WRITE);
+ else
+ kmemcheck_access(regs, address, KMEMCHECK_READ);
+ kmemcheck_show(regs);
+ }
return 0;
#else
pgd_t *pgd, *pgd_ref;
@@ -599,6 +609,13 @@ void __kprobes do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code)
si_code = SEGV_MAPERR;
+ /*
+ * Detect and handle instructions that would cause a page fault for
+ * both a tracked kernel page and a userspace page.
+ */
+ if(kmemcheck_active(regs))
+ kmemcheck_hide(regs);
+
if (notify_page_fault(regs))
return;
@@ -621,7 +638,7 @@ void __kprobes do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code)
if (unlikely(address >= TASK_SIZE64)) {
#endif
if (!(error_code & (PF_RSVD|PF_USER|PF_PROT)) &&
- vmalloc_fault(address) >= 0)
+ vmalloc_fault(regs, address, error_code) >= 0)
return;
/* Can handle a stale RO->RW TLB */
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/init_32.c b/arch/x86/mm/init_32.c
index 9ec62da..a72de11 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/init_32.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/init_32.c
@@ -92,9 +92,7 @@ static pte_t * __init one_page_table_init(pmd_t *pmd)
if (!(pmd_val(*pmd) & _PAGE_PRESENT)) {
pte_t *page_table = NULL;
-#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
page_table = (pte_t *) alloc_bootmem_pages(PAGE_SIZE);
-#endif
if (!page_table) {
page_table =
(pte_t *)alloc_bootmem_low_pages(PAGE_SIZE);
diff --git a/include/asm-x86/kdebug.h b/include/asm-x86/kdebug.h
index 96651bb..fe1fbde 100644
--- a/include/asm-x86/kdebug.h
+++ b/include/asm-x86/kdebug.h
@@ -27,10 +27,9 @@ extern void printk_address(unsigned long address, int reliable);
extern void die(const char *, struct pt_regs *,long);
extern int __must_check __die(const char *, struct pt_regs *, long);
extern void show_registers(struct pt_regs *regs);
-extern void __show_registers(struct pt_regs *, int all);
extern void show_trace(struct task_struct *t, struct pt_regs *regs,
unsigned long *sp, unsigned long bp);
-extern void __show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs);
+extern void __show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs, int all);
extern void show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs);
extern unsigned long oops_begin(void);
extern void oops_end(unsigned long, struct pt_regs *, int signr);
diff --git a/include/asm-x86/kmemcheck.h b/include/asm-x86/kmemcheck.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7c6b7ec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/asm-x86/kmemcheck.h
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+#ifndef ASM_X86_KMEMCHECK_H
+#define ASM_X86_KMEMCHECK_H
+
+#include <linux/percpu.h>
+#include <asm/pgtable.h>
+
+enum kmemcheck_method {
+ KMEMCHECK_READ,
+ KMEMCHECK_WRITE,
+};
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_KMEMCHECK
+bool kmemcheck_active(struct pt_regs *regs);
+
+void kmemcheck_show(struct pt_regs *regs);
+void kmemcheck_hide(struct pt_regs *regs);
+
+void kmemcheck_access(struct pt_regs *regs,
+ unsigned long address, enum kmemcheck_method method);
+#else
+static inline bool kmemcheck_active(struct pt_regs *regs) { return false; }
+
+static inline void kmemcheck_show(struct pt_regs *regs) { }
+static inline void kmemcheck_hide(struct pt_regs *regs) { }
+
+static inline void kmemcheck_access(struct pt_regs *regs,
+ unsigned long address, enum kmemcheck_method method) { }
+#endif /* CONFIG_KMEMCHECK */
+
+#endif
diff --git a/include/asm-x86/pgtable.h b/include/asm-x86/pgtable.h
index f1d9f4a..2032bc3 100644
--- a/include/asm-x86/pgtable.h
+++ b/include/asm-x86/pgtable.h
@@ -17,8 +17,8 @@
#define _PAGE_BIT_GLOBAL 8 /* Global TLB entry PPro+ */
#define _PAGE_BIT_UNUSED1 9 /* available for programmer */
#define _PAGE_BIT_UNUSED2 10
-#define _PAGE_BIT_UNUSED3 11
#define _PAGE_BIT_PAT_LARGE 12 /* On 2MB or 1GB pages */
+#define _PAGE_BIT_HIDDEN 11
#define _PAGE_BIT_NX 63 /* No execute: only valid after cpuid check */
/*
@@ -37,9 +37,9 @@
#define _PAGE_GLOBAL (_AC(1, L)<<_PAGE_BIT_GLOBAL) /* Global TLB entry */
#define _PAGE_UNUSED1 (_AC(1, L)<<_PAGE_BIT_UNUSED1)
#define _PAGE_UNUSED2 (_AC(1, L)<<_PAGE_BIT_UNUSED2)
-#define _PAGE_UNUSED3 (_AC(1, L)<<_PAGE_BIT_UNUSED3)
#define _PAGE_PAT (_AC(1, L)<<_PAGE_BIT_PAT)
#define _PAGE_PAT_LARGE (_AC(1, L)<<_PAGE_BIT_PAT_LARGE)
+#define _PAGE_HIDDEN (_AC(1, L)<<_PAGE_BIT_HIDDEN)
#if defined(CONFIG_X86_64) || defined(CONFIG_X86_PAE)
#define _PAGE_NX (_AC(1, ULL) << _PAGE_BIT_NX)
diff --git a/include/asm-x86/pgtable_32.h b/include/asm-x86/pgtable_32.h
index c4a6436..7b43d58 100644
--- a/include/asm-x86/pgtable_32.h
+++ b/include/asm-x86/pgtable_32.h
@@ -88,6 +88,12 @@ extern unsigned long pg0[];
#define pte_present(x) ((x).pte_low & (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_PROTNONE))
+#ifdef CONFIG_KMEMCHECK
+#define pte_hidden(x) ((x).pte_low & (_PAGE_HIDDEN))
+#else
+#define pte_hidden(x) 0
+#endif
+
/* To avoid harmful races, pmd_none(x) should check only the lower when PAE */
#define pmd_none(x) (!(unsigned long)pmd_val((x)))
#define pmd_present(x) (pmd_val((x)) & _PAGE_PRESENT)
diff --git a/include/asm-x86/string_32.h b/include/asm-x86/string_32.h
index b49369a..fade185 100644
--- a/include/asm-x86/string_32.h
+++ b/include/asm-x86/string_32.h
@@ -262,6 +262,14 @@ __asm__ __volatile__( \
__constant_c_x_memset((s),(0x01010101UL*(unsigned char)(c)),(count)) : \
__memset((s),(c),(count)))
+/* If kmemcheck is enabled, our best bet is a custom memset() that disables
+ * checking in order to save a whole lot of (unnecessary) page faults. */
+#ifdef CONFIG_KMEMCHECK
+void *kmemcheck_memset(void *s, int c, size_t n);
+#undef memset
+#define memset(s, c, n) kmemcheck_memset((s), (c), (n))
+#endif
+
/*
* find the first occurrence of byte 'c', or 1 past the area if none
*/
diff --git a/include/asm-x86/string_64.h b/include/asm-x86/string_64.h
index 52b5ab3..49874fd 100644
--- a/include/asm-x86/string_64.h
+++ b/include/asm-x86/string_64.h
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ extern void *__memcpy(void *to, const void *from, size_t len);
#define __HAVE_ARCH_MEMSET
void *memset(void *s, int c, size_t n);
+void *__memset(void *s, int c, size_t n);
#define __HAVE_ARCH_MEMMOVE
void *memmove(void *dest, const void *src, size_t count);
diff --git a/include/linux/gfp.h b/include/linux/gfp.h
index 164be9d..0faeedc 100644
--- a/include/linux/gfp.h
+++ b/include/linux/gfp.h
@@ -50,8 +50,9 @@ struct vm_area_struct;
#define __GFP_THISNODE ((__force gfp_t)0x40000u)/* No fallback, no policies */
#define __GFP_RECLAIMABLE ((__force gfp_t)0x80000u) /* Page is reclaimable */
#define __GFP_MOVABLE ((__force gfp_t)0x100000u) /* Page is movable */
+#define __GFP_NOTRACK ((__force gfp_t)0x200000u) /* Don't track with kmemcheck */
-#define __GFP_BITS_SHIFT 21 /* Room for 21 __GFP_FOO bits */
+#define __GFP_BITS_SHIFT 22 /* Room for 22 __GFP_FOO bits */
#define __GFP_BITS_MASK ((__force gfp_t)((1 << __GFP_BITS_SHIFT) - 1))
/* This equals 0, but use constants in case they ever change */
diff --git a/include/linux/kmemcheck.h b/include/linux/kmemcheck.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c795194
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/linux/kmemcheck.h
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+#ifndef LINUX_KMEMCHECK_H
+#define LINUX_KMEMCHECK_H
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_KMEMCHECK
+extern int kmemcheck_enabled;
+
+void kmemcheck_init(void);
+
+void kmemcheck_show_pages(struct page *p, unsigned int n);
+void kmemcheck_hide_pages(struct page *p, unsigned int n);
+
+bool kmemcheck_page_is_tracked(struct page *p);
+
+void kmemcheck_mark_unallocated(void *address, unsigned int n);
+void kmemcheck_mark_uninitialized(void *address, unsigned int n);
+void kmemcheck_mark_initialized(void *address, unsigned int n);
+void kmemcheck_mark_freed(void *address, unsigned int n);
+
+void kmemcheck_mark_unallocated_pages(struct page *p, unsigned int n);
+void kmemcheck_mark_uninitialized_pages(struct page *p, unsigned int n);
+#else
+#define kmemcheck_enabled 0
+static inline void kmemcheck_init(void) { }
+static inline bool kmemcheck_page_is_tracked(struct page *p) { return false; }
+#endif /* CONFIG_KMEMCHECK */
+
+#endif /* LINUX_KMEMCHECK_H */
diff --git a/include/linux/slab.h b/include/linux/slab.h
index f62caaa..d5505b1 100644
--- a/include/linux/slab.h
+++ b/include/linux/slab.h
@@ -29,6 +29,13 @@
#define SLAB_MEM_SPREAD 0x00100000UL /* Spread some memory over cpuset */
#define SLAB_TRACE 0x00200000UL /* Trace allocations and frees */
+#ifdef CONFIG_KMEMCHECK
+/* Don't track use of uninitialized memory */
+# define SLAB_NOTRACK 0x00400000UL
+#else
+# define SLAB_NOTRACK 0
+#endif
+
/* The following flags affect the page allocator grouping pages by mobility */
#define SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT 0x00020000UL /* Objects are reclaimable */
#define SLAB_TEMPORARY SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT /* Objects are short-lived */
diff --git a/include/linux/slub_kmemcheck.h b/include/linux/slub_kmemcheck.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..beafee8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/linux/slub_kmemcheck.h
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+#ifndef LINUX__SLUB_KMEMCHECK__H
+#define LINUX__SLUB_KMEMCHECK__H
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_KMEMCHECK
+struct page *kmemcheck_allocate_slab(struct kmem_cache *s,
+ gfp_t flags, int node, int pages);
+void kmemcheck_free_slab(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page, int pages);
+
+void kmemcheck_slab_alloc(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t gfpflags, void *object);
+void kmemcheck_slab_free(struct kmem_cache *s, void *object);
+#else
+static inline struct page *kmemcheck_allocate_slab(struct kmem_cache *s,
+ gfp_t flags, int node, int pages) { return NULL; }
+static inline void kmemcheck_free_slab(struct kmem_cache *s,
+ struct page *page, int pages) { }
+static inline void kmemcheck_slab_alloc(struct kmem_cache *s,
+ gfp_t gfpflags, void *object) { }
+static inline void kmemcheck_slab_free(struct kmem_cache *s, void *object) { }
+#endif /* CONFIG_KMEMCHECK */
+
+#endif /* LINUX__SLUB_KMEMCHECK__H */
diff --git a/init/main.c b/init/main.c
index 833a67d..2ad6f50 100644
--- a/init/main.c
+++ b/init/main.c
@@ -58,6 +58,7 @@
#include <linux/kthread.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/signal.h>
+#include <linux/kmemcheck.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/bugs.h>
@@ -773,6 +774,7 @@ static void __init do_pre_smp_initcalls(void)
{
extern int spawn_ksoftirqd(void);
+ kmemcheck_init();
migration_init();
spawn_ksoftirqd();
if (!nosoftlockup)
diff --git a/kernel/fork.c b/kernel/fork.c
index 89fe414..e96514a 100644
--- a/kernel/fork.c
+++ b/kernel/fork.c
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ void __init fork_init(unsigned long mempages)
/* create a slab on which task_structs can be allocated */
task_struct_cachep =
kmem_cache_create("task_struct", sizeof(struct task_struct),
- ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN, SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
+ ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN, SLAB_PANIC | SLAB_NOTRACK, NULL);
#endif
/* do the arch specific task caches init */
@@ -1570,23 +1570,24 @@ void __init proc_caches_init(void)
{
sighand_cachep = kmem_cache_create("sighand_cache",
sizeof(struct sighand_struct), 0,
- SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC|SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU,
+ SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC|SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU
+ |SLAB_NOTRACK,
sighand_ctor);
signal_cachep = kmem_cache_create("signal_cache",
sizeof(struct signal_struct), 0,
- SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
+ SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC|SLAB_NOTRACK, NULL);
files_cachep = kmem_cache_create("files_cache",
sizeof(struct files_struct), 0,
- SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
+ SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC|SLAB_NOTRACK, NULL);
fs_cachep = kmem_cache_create("fs_cache",
sizeof(struct fs_struct), 0,
- SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
+ SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC|SLAB_NOTRACK, NULL);
vm_area_cachep = kmem_cache_create("vm_area_struct",
sizeof(struct vm_area_struct), 0,
- SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
+ SLAB_PANIC|SLAB_NOTRACK, NULL);
mm_cachep = kmem_cache_create("mm_struct",
sizeof(struct mm_struct), ARCH_MIN_MMSTRUCT_ALIGN,
- SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
+ SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC|SLAB_NOTRACK, NULL);
}
/*
diff --git a/kernel/sysctl.c b/kernel/sysctl.c
index fd33648..dcadd8e 100644
--- a/kernel/sysctl.c
+++ b/kernel/sysctl.c
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
#include <linux/security.h>
#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <linux/utsname.h>
+#include <linux/kmemcheck.h>
#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
@@ -809,6 +810,17 @@ static struct ctl_table kern_table[] = {
.proc_handler = &proc_dostring,
.strategy = &sysctl_string,
},
+#ifdef CONFIG_KMEMCHECK
+ {
+ .ctl_name = CTL_UNNUMBERED,
+ .procname = "kmemcheck",
+ .data = &kmemcheck_enabled,
+ .maxlen = sizeof(int),
+ .mode = 0644,
+ .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
+ },
+#endif
+
/*
* NOTE: do not add new entries to this table unless you have read
* Documentation/sysctl/ctl_unnumbered.txt
diff --git a/mm/Makefile b/mm/Makefile
index 18c143b..ac5f15d 100644
--- a/mm/Makefile
+++ b/mm/Makefile
@@ -34,3 +34,6 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_SMP) += allocpercpu.o
obj-$(CONFIG_QUICKLIST) += quicklist.o
obj-$(CONFIG_CGROUP_MEM_RES_CTLR) += memcontrol.o
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_KMEMCHECK),y)
+obj-$(CONFIG_SLUB) += slub_kmemcheck.o
+endif
diff --git a/mm/slub.c b/mm/slub.c
index 7f8aaa2..e3c5d1e 100644
--- a/mm/slub.c
+++ b/mm/slub.c
@@ -21,6 +21,8 @@
#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
#include <linux/memory.h>
+#include <linux/kmemcheck.h>
+#include <linux/slub_kmemcheck.h>
/*
* Lock order:
@@ -191,7 +193,7 @@ static inline void ClearSlabDebug(struct page *page)
SLAB_TRACE | SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU)
#define SLUB_MERGE_SAME (SLAB_DEBUG_FREE | SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | \
- SLAB_CACHE_DMA)
+ SLAB_CACHE_DMA | SLAB_NOTRACK)
#ifndef ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN
#define ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN __alignof__(unsigned long long)
@@ -1063,6 +1065,7 @@ static inline unsigned long slabs_node(struct kmem_cache *s, int node)
static inline void inc_slabs_node(struct kmem_cache *s, int node) {}
static inline void dec_slabs_node(struct kmem_cache *s, int node) {}
#endif
+
/*
* Slab allocation and freeing
*/
@@ -1073,6 +1076,9 @@ static struct page *allocate_slab(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t flags, int node)
flags |= s->allocflags;
+ if (kmemcheck_enabled && !(s->flags & SLAB_NOTRACK))
+ return kmemcheck_allocate_slab(s, flags, node, pages);
+
if (node == -1)
page = alloc_pages(flags, s->order);
else
@@ -1151,12 +1157,18 @@ static void __free_slab(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page)
ClearSlabDebug(page);
}
+ if (kmemcheck_page_is_tracked(page) && !(s->flags & SLAB_NOTRACK)) {
+ kmemcheck_free_slab(s, page, pages);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ __ClearPageSlab(page);
+
mod_zone_page_state(page_zone(page),
(s->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT) ?
NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE : NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE,
-pages);
- __ClearPageSlab(page);
reset_page_mapcount(page);
__free_pages(page, s->order);
}
@@ -1184,7 +1196,6 @@ static void free_slab(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page)
static void discard_slab(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page)
{
- dec_slabs_node(s, page_to_nid(page));
free_slab(s, page);
}
@@ -1621,6 +1632,7 @@ static __always_inline void *slab_alloc(struct kmem_cache *s,
if (unlikely((gfpflags & __GFP_ZERO) && object))
memset(object, 0, c->objsize);
+ kmemcheck_slab_alloc(s, gfpflags, object);
return object;
}
@@ -1723,6 +1735,8 @@ static __always_inline void slab_free(struct kmem_cache *s,
struct kmem_cache_cpu *c;
unsigned long flags;
+ kmemcheck_slab_free(s, object);
+
local_irq_save(flags);
c = get_cpu_slab(s, smp_processor_id());
debug_check_no_locks_freed(object, c->objsize);
@@ -2546,7 +2560,8 @@ static noinline struct kmem_cache *dma_kmalloc_cache(int index, gfp_t flags)
if (!s || !text || !kmem_cache_open(s, flags, text,
realsize, ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN,
- SLAB_CACHE_DMA|__SYSFS_ADD_DEFERRED, NULL)) {
+ SLAB_CACHE_DMA|SLAB_NOTRACK|__SYSFS_ADD_DEFERRED,
+ NULL)) {
kfree(s);
kfree(text);
goto unlock_out;
@@ -4198,6 +4213,8 @@ static char *create_unique_id(struct kmem_cache *s)
*p++ = 'a';
if (s->flags & SLAB_DEBUG_FREE)
*p++ = 'F';
+ if (!(s->flags & SLAB_NOTRACK))
+ *p++ = 't';
if (p != name + 1)
*p++ = '-';
p += sprintf(p, "%07d", s->size);
diff --git a/mm/slub_kmemcheck.c b/mm/slub_kmemcheck.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c1adc23
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mm/slub_kmemcheck.c
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/kmemcheck.h>
+#include <linux/slub_kmemcheck.h>
+
+struct page *
+kmemcheck_allocate_slab(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t flags, int node, int pages)
+{
+ struct page *page;
+
+ /*
+ * With kmemcheck enabled, we actually allocate twice as much. The
+ * upper half of the allocation is used as our shadow memory where
+ * the status (e.g. initialized/uninitialized) of each byte is
+ * stored.
+ */
+
+ flags |= __GFP_COMP;
+
+ if (node == -1)
+ page = alloc_pages(flags, s->order + 1);
+ else
+ page = alloc_pages_node(node, flags, s->order + 1);
+
+ if (!page)
+ return NULL;
+
+ /*
+ * Mark it as non-present for the MMU so that our accesses to
+ * this memory will trigger a page fault and let us analyze
+ * the memory accesses.
+ */
+ kmemcheck_hide_pages(page, pages);
+
+ /*
+ * Objects from caches that have a constructor don't get
+ * cleared when they're allocated, so we need to do it here.
+ */
+ if (s->ctor)
+ kmemcheck_mark_uninitialized_pages(page, pages);
+ else
+ kmemcheck_mark_unallocated_pages(page, pages);
+
+ mod_zone_page_state(page_zone(page),
+ (s->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT) ?
+ NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE : NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE,
+ pages + pages);
+
+ return page;
+}
+
+void
+kmemcheck_free_slab(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page, int pages)
+{
+ kmemcheck_show_pages(page, pages);
+
+ __ClearPageSlab(page);
+
+ mod_zone_page_state(page_zone(page),
+ (s->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT) ?
+ NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE : NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE,
+ -pages - pages);
+
+ __free_pages(page, s->order + 1);
+}
+
+void
+kmemcheck_slab_alloc(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t gfpflags, void *object)
+{
+ if (gfpflags & __GFP_ZERO)
+ return;
+ if (s->flags & SLAB_NOTRACK)
+ return;
+
+ if (!kmemcheck_enabled || gfpflags & __GFP_NOTRACK) {
+ /*
+ * Allow notracked objects to be allocated from
+ * tracked caches. Note however that these objects
+ * will still get page faults on access, they just
+ * won't ever be flagged as uninitialized. If page
+ * faults are not acceptable, the slab cache itself
+ * should be marked NOTRACK.
+ */
+ kmemcheck_mark_initialized(object, s->objsize);
+ } else if (!s->ctor) {
+ /*
+ * New objects should be marked uninitialized before
+ * they're returned to the called.
+ */
+ kmemcheck_mark_uninitialized(object, s->objsize);
+ }
+}
+
+void
+kmemcheck_slab_free(struct kmem_cache *s, void *object)
+{
+ /* TODO: RCU freeing is unsupported for now; hide false positives. */
+ if (!s->ctor && !(s->flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU))
+ kmemcheck_mark_freed(object, s->objsize);
+}
--
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