linux-kernel - Re: iput() in reclaim context

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Date:	Wed, 21 May 2008 11:12:34 -0700
From:	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
To:	Hugh Dickins <hugh@...itas.com>
Cc:	Evgeniy Polyakov <johnpol@....mipt.ru>,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: iput() in reclaim context

On Wed, 21 May 2008 18:52:27 +0100 (BST) Hugh Dickins <hugh@...itas.com> wrote:

> On Tue, 20 May 2008, Andrew Morton wrote:
> > On Wed, 21 May 2008 10:15:32 +0400 Evgeniy Polyakov <johnpol@....mipt.ru> wrote:
> > > On Tue, May 20, 2008 at 04:28:16PM -0700, Andrew Morton (akpm@...ux-foundation.org) wrote:
> > > > It's more than efficiency.  There are lots and lots of things we cannot
> > > > do in direct-reclaim context.
> > > > 
> > > > ...
> > > > 
> > > > c) Cannot run iput().  Or at least, we couldn't five or six years
> > > >    ago.  afaik nobody has investigated whether the situation is now
> > > >    better or worse.
> 
> I happened to notice your remark in the buffer heads defrag thread.
> Do you remember what that limitation was about?

Ages and ages ago.  I expect it was a deadlock thing.  iput_final() can
end up calling things like write_inode() which can want to do things
like opening a transaction against filesystem A while already having
one open against filesystem B.  Which is both deadlockable and BUGable.
It will take other embarrassing locks too, probably.

> Because just a few months ago I discovered a shmem race which I fixed
> by doing igrab+iput in shmem_writepage, in the reclaim context.  Feeling
> guilty now: I'd better investigate, but would welcome a starting pointer.
> 
> (If I'm lucky, it'll be that the generic code in vmscan.c cannot
> use iput, but particular filesystems might themselves be safe to.)

Yes, it was specific to the direct-reclaim calling context.
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