Date:	Thu, 12 Jun 2008 11:31:28 -0400
From:	Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@...hat.com>
To:	Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@...ymtl.ca>
CC:	Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
	Hideo AOKI <haoki@...hat.com>, mingo@...e.hu,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>
Subject: Re: Kernel marker has no performance impact on ia64.

Hi Mathieu,

Mathieu Desnoyers wrote:
>> If so, I'd like to suggest below changes,
>>
>> - introduce below macro in marker.h
>>
>> #define DEFINE_TRACE(name, vargs, args...)	\
>> static inline void trace_##name vargs		\
>> {						\
>> 	trace_mark(name, #vargs, ##args);	\
>> }
>>
>> - remove __marker_check_format from __trace_mark
>> - and write a definition in sched_trace.h
>>
>> DEFINE_TRACE(sched_switch, (struct task_struct *prev, struct task_struct *next),
>> 	     prev, next);
>>
>> Thus, we can remove fmt string and also ensure the type checking, because;
>> - Type checking at the trace point is done by the compiler.
>> - Type checking of probe handler can be done by comparing #vargs strings.
>>
> 
> Hrm, interesting! The only problem I see with this is that it won't
> allow a tracer to efficiently parse the "format information". Parsing C
> code is not as straightforward and compact as parsing a format string.

Sure, Parsing C code is not a good idea. I think each tracer can have
a lookup table to get a printf-style format corresponding to each
"regular" marking point. Maintaining this lookup table is not so hard,
because these "regular" marking points should be enough stable.

> However, Peter and you are about to convince me that an hybrid between
> the solution you propose here and the marker scheme could be used.
> 
> Your scheme could be used to declare the markers and probes
> (DEFINE_TRACE()) in header files. It would declare a static inline
> function called at the instrumentation site and a probe prototype
> that could then be used in the probe module to declare the probe that
> will have to be connected to the marker. This part would allow
> custom-made probes.
> 
> Within the tracer, we would declare custom-made probes for each of these
> DEFINE_TRACE statements and associate them with format strings. Because
> the probe has to match the prototype, type correctness is ensured. The
> format strings would at that point be the exact same as the current
> trace_mark() statements. The information passed to trace_mark() would be
> send for direct interpretation or serialization with only basic types
> available, similar to printk().

If the tracer including systemtap introduces above the lookup table,
that can translate "name(arguments)" to "format" easily, and can continue
to use its format string parser.

> We sould leave the trace_mark() statements available for people who want
> to add their own debug-style instrumentation to their kernel without
> having to add DEFINE_TRACE() statements and modify the tracer
> accordingly.

I agree, trace_mark() still useful for "non-regular" markers temporarily
inserted to the developing code by individual developers.

> I guess a bit of polishing will come with the implementation, which I
> plan to start soon.
> 
> Thanks!
> 
> Mathieu
> 

Thank you!

-- 
Masami Hiramatsu

Software Engineer
Hitachi Computer Products (America) Inc.
Software Solutions Division

e-mail: mhiramat@...hat.com

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