linux-kernel - Re: [crash, bisected] Re: [PATCH 3/4] x86

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Message-ID: <4859511E.5050605@sgi.com>
Date:	Wed, 18 Jun 2008 11:17:02 -0700
From:	Mike Travis <travis@....com>
To:	Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@...p.org>
CC:	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...e.hu>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
	Christoph Lameter <clameter@....com>,
	David Miller <davem@...emloft.net>,
	Eric Dumazet <dada1@...mosbay.com>,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	the arch/x86 maintainers <x86@...nel.org>
Subject: Re: [crash, bisected] Re: [PATCH 3/4] x86_64: Fold pda into per cpu
 area

Jeremy Fitzhardinge wrote:
> Mike Travis wrote:
>> Ingo Molnar wrote:
>>  
>>> * Mike Travis <travis@....com> wrote:
>>>
>>>    
>>>>   * Declare the pda as a per cpu variable.
>>>>
>>>>   * Make the x86_64 per cpu area start at zero.
>>>>
>>>>   * Since the pda is now the first element of the per_cpu area,
>>>> cpu_pda()
>>>>     is no longer needed and per_cpu() can be used instead.  This
>>>> also makes
>>>>     the _cpu_pda[] table obsolete.
>>>>
>>>>   * Since %gs is pointing to the pda, it will then also point to the
>>>> per cpu
>>>>     variables and can be accessed thusly:
>>>>
>>>>     %gs:[&per_cpu_xxxx - __per_cpu_start]
>>>>
>>>> Based on linux-2.6.tip
>>>>       
>>> -tip testing found an instantaneous reboot crash on 64-bit x86, with
>>> this config:
>>>
>>>   http://redhat.com/~mingo/misc/config-Thu_Jun__5_11_43_51_CEST_2008.bad
>>>     
>>
>> I'm still stuck on this one.  One new development is that the current
>> -tip
>> branch without the patches boots to the kernel prompt then hangs after
>> a few
>> moments and then reboots.  It seems you can tickle it using ^C to abort a
>> process.
> 
> Hi Mike,
> 
> I added some instrumentation to Xen to print the cpu state on
> triple-fault, which highlights an obvious-looking problem.
> 
> (XEN) hvm.c:767:d1 Triple fault on VCPU0 - invoking HVM system reset.
> (XEN) ----[ Xen-3.3-unstable  x86_64  debug=y  Not tainted ]----
> (XEN) CPU:    1
> (XEN) RIP:    0010:[<ffffffff80200160>]
> (XEN) RFLAGS: 0000000000010002   CONTEXT: hvm
> (XEN) rax: 0000000000000018   rbx: 0000000000000000   rcx: 00000000c0000080
> (XEN) rdx: 0000000000000000   rsi: 0000000000092f40   rdi: 0000000020100800
> (XEN) rbp: 0000000000000000   rsp: ffffffff807dfff8   r8:  0000000000208000
> (XEN) r9:  0000000000000000   r10: 0000000000000000   r11: 00000000000000de
> (XEN) r12: 0000000000000000   r13: 0000000000000000   r14: 0000000000000000
> (XEN) r15: 0000000000000000   cr0: 0000000080050033   cr4: 00000000000000a0
> (XEN) cr3: 0000000000201000   cr2: 0000000000000000
> (XEN) ds: 0000   es: 0000   fs: 0000   gs: 0000   ss: 0000   cs: 0010
> 
> The rip is:
> 
> (gdb) x/i 0xffffffff80200160
> 0xffffffff80200160 <secondary_startup_64+96>:    movl   %eax,%ds
> 
> which is:
> 
>     lgdt    early_gdt_descr(%rip)
> 
>     /* set up data segments. actually 0 would do too */
>     movl $__KERNEL_DS,%eax
>     movl %eax,%ds
>     movl %eax,%ss
>     movl %eax,%es
> 
> And early_gdt_descr is:
> 
>     .globl early_gdt_descr
> early_gdt_descr:
>     .word    GDT_ENTRIES*8-1
>     .quad   per_cpu__gdt_page
> 
> and per_cpu__gdt_page is zero-based, and therefore not a directly
> addressable symbol.
> 
> I tried this patch, but it didn't work.  Perhaps I'm missing something.
> 
> diff -r bf5a46e13f78 arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S
> --- a/arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S    Tue Jun 17 22:10:51 2008 -0700
> +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S    Wed Jun 18 10:34:24 2008 -0700
> @@ -94,6 +94,8 @@
> 
>     addq    %rbp, level2_fixmap_pgt + (506*8)(%rip)
> 
> +    addq    $__per_cpu_load, early_gdt_descr+2(%rip)
> +   
>     /* Add an Identity mapping if I am above 1G */
>     leaq    _text(%rip), %rdi
>     andq    $PMD_PAGE_MASK, %rdi
> 
> 
>    J

Hi Jeremy,

I'm not finding that code in the tip/latest or linux-next branches... ?

I can send you my latest version of the patch which is better than
the previous but still is having problems with the config file that
Ingo sent out.  (It also has a weird quirk that it will hang and
reboot after about 30 seconds with or without my patch.)

Thanks,
Mike
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