linux-kernel - Re: [RESEND][PATCH] cpuset: fix possible deadlock in async_rebuild_sched

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Date:	Mon, 26 Jan 2009 20:03:07 -0800
From:	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
To:	miaox@...fujitsu.com
Cc:	Paul Menage <menage@...gle.com>,
	Lai Jiangshan <laijs@...fujitsu.com>,
	Max Krasnyansky <maxk@...lcomm.com>,
	Linux-Kernel <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...e.hu>
Subject: Re: [RESEND][PATCH] cpuset: fix possible deadlock in
 async_rebuild_sched_domains

On Tue, 20 Jan 2009 11:10:54 +0800 Miao Xie <miaox@...fujitsu.com> wrote:

> Lockdep reported some possible circular locking info when we tested cpuset on
> NUMA/fake NUMA box.
> 
> =======================================================
> [ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ]
> 2.6.29-rc1-00224-ga652504 #111
> -------------------------------------------------------
> bash/2968 is trying to acquire lock:
>  (events){--..}, at: [<ffffffff8024c8cd>] flush_work+0x24/0xd8
> 
> but task is already holding lock:
>  (cgroup_mutex){--..}, at: [<ffffffff8026ad1e>] cgroup_lock_live_group+0x12/0x29
> 
> which lock already depends on the new lock.
> ......
> -------------------------------------------------------
> 
> Steps to reproduce:
> # mkdir /dev/cpuset
> # mount -t cpuset xxx /dev/cpuset
> # mkdir /dev/cpuset/0
> # echo 0 > /dev/cpuset/0/cpus
> # echo 0 > /dev/cpuset/0/mems
> # echo 1 > /dev/cpuset/0/memory_migrate
> # cat /dev/zero > /dev/null &
> # echo $! > /dev/cpuset/0/tasks
> 
> This is because async_rebuild_sched_domains has the following lock sequence:
> run_workqueue(async_rebuild_sched_domains)
> 	-> do_rebuild_sched_domains -> cgroup_lock
> 
> But, attaching tasks when memory_migrate is set has following:
> cgroup_lock_live_group(cgroup_tasks_write)
> 	-> do_migrate_pages -> flush_work

Where is this flush_work() call?  lru_add_drain_all()->schedule_on_each_cpu()?

If so, and if that is the only such callsite then we could/should
rework this code to use work_on_cpu(), if we manage to fix that thing.

It would be somewhat inefficient.  It would be better if work_on_cpu()
were to take a cpumask argument, and avoid blocking behind each CPU one
at a time.  But first things first.

> This patch fixes it by using a separate workqueue thread.

<wonders when RESERVED_PIDS became a logarithm>

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