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Message-Id: <1241603841.3322.3.camel@localhost.localdomain>
Date: Wed, 06 May 2009 15:27:21 +0530
From: Jaswinder Singh Rajput <jaswinder@...nel.org>
To: Ingo Molnar <mingo@...e.hu>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>, x86 maintainers <x86@...nel.org>,
LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
Alan Cox <alan@...rguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Subject: [RFC][git-pull -tip] x86: cpu_debug and cpufeature patches
On Sun, 2009-05-03 at 11:09 +0200, Ingo Molnar wrote:
> * Jaswinder Singh Rajput <jaswinder@...nel.org> wrote:
>
> > We can use cpu_has tests for unknown processors but 'cpu model' is
> > accurate and cover all range.
> >
> > cpu_has does not cover following registers:
> > 1. platform
> > 2. poweron
> > 3. control
> > 4. bios
> > 5. freq
> > 6. cache
> > 7. misc
> > 8. base
> > 9. ver
> > 10. conf
>
> Firstly these should be added to cpufeatures.h.
>
> Then add cpu_has_xxx() accessors need to be added for them and
> during CPU init they have to be properly set, via two methods:
>
> - via CPUID (where this is possible+specified in docs)
> - or via "later than CPU version X" checks
>
> Your cpu-model table is equivalent to an explicitly enumerated CPU
> version check, but this breaks every time a new CPU comes out.
>
> "Later than" or CPUID based feature bits are a lot more future-proof
> - we only have to add support for new _features_ (and quirks,
> occasionally), and dont have to maintain that full table of specific
> models to specific features mapping tables.
>
I add some cpufeatures for review, I am still adding rest of them.
The following changes since commit c861b6f8ea9b39699f4a35bbf7dc06eb937a34de:
Ingo Molnar (1):
Merge branch 'irq/urgent'
are available in the git repository at:
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaswinder/linux-2.6-tip.git master
Jaswinder Singh Rajput (6):
x86: cpu_debug.c avoid storing cpu_descriptors locally
x86: cpu_debug update Kconfig entry
x86: cpu_debug.c remove unwanted header files
x86: Add cpufeature for Processor Name
x86: Add cpufeatures for Advanced Power Management
x86: Add cpufeature for Microcode update
arch/x86/Kconfig | 11 ++++++++-
arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeature.h | 21 ++++++++++++++----
arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h | 1 -
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/Makefile | 2 +-
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c | 9 --------
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c | 16 +++++++++++++-
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpu_debug.c | 42 +++++++++++++++++-------------------
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c | 14 ------------
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/powerflags.c | 20 -----------------
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/proc.c | 14 ------------
arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd.c | 3 ++
arch/x86/kernel/microcode_intel.c | 3 ++
12 files changed, 68 insertions(+), 88 deletions(-)
delete mode 100644 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/powerflags.c
Complete diff:
diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig b/arch/x86/Kconfig
index 4395f4f..213cbca 100644
--- a/arch/x86/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig
@@ -951,7 +951,16 @@ config X86_CPU_DEBUG
tristate "/sys/kernel/debug/x86/cpu/* - CPU Debug support"
---help---
If you select this option, this will provide various x86 CPUs
- information through debugfs.
+ information through debugfs. Any user can read these file but writing
+ needs root privilege.
+
+ Note: 1. If you compile cpu_debug as a module, it will _not_ be loaded
+ automatically (like usual drivers). You will need to load it manually
+ (or add it to list of modules loaded during boot).
+
+ 2. You need debugfs, if you want to mount debugfs automatically
+ append this line in /etc/fstab:
+ debugfs /sys/kernel/debug debugfs defaults 0 0
choice
prompt "High Memory Support"
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeature.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeature.h
index bb83b1c..64aebdd 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeature.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeature.h
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
#include <asm/required-features.h>
-#define NCAPINTS 9 /* N 32-bit words worth of info */
+#define NCAPINTS 10 /* N 32-bit words worth of info */
/*
* Note: If the comment begins with a quoted string, that string is used
@@ -76,7 +76,6 @@
#define X86_FEATURE_K7 (3*32+ 5) /* "" Athlon */
#define X86_FEATURE_P3 (3*32+ 6) /* "" P3 */
#define X86_FEATURE_P4 (3*32+ 7) /* "" P4 */
-#define X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC (3*32+ 8) /* TSC ticks at a constant rate */
#define X86_FEATURE_UP (3*32+ 9) /* smp kernel running on up */
#define X86_FEATURE_FXSAVE_LEAK (3*32+10) /* "" FXSAVE leaks FOP/FIP/FOP */
#define X86_FEATURE_ARCH_PERFMON (3*32+11) /* Intel Architectural PerfMon */
@@ -153,8 +152,10 @@
* Auxiliary flags: Linux defined - For features scattered in various
* CPUID levels like 0x6, 0xA etc
*/
-#define X86_FEATURE_IDA (7*32+ 0) /* Intel Dynamic Acceleration */
-#define X86_FEATURE_ARAT (7*32+ 1) /* Always Running APIC Timer */
+#define X86_FEATURE_IDA (7*32+ 0) /* Intel Dynamic Acceleration */
+#define X86_FEATURE_ARAT (7*32+ 1) /* Always Running APIC Timer */
+#define X86_FEATURE_PNAME (7*32+ 2) /* Processor Name */
+#define X86_FEATURE_MICROCODE (7*32+ 3) /* Microcode update */
/* Virtualization flags: Linux defined */
#define X86_FEATURE_TPR_SHADOW (8*32+ 0) /* Intel TPR Shadow */
@@ -163,12 +164,22 @@
#define X86_FEATURE_EPT (8*32+ 3) /* Intel Extended Page Table */
#define X86_FEATURE_VPID (8*32+ 4) /* Intel Virtual Processor ID */
+/* Advanced Power Management (Function 8000_0007h), edx */
+#define X86_FEATURE_TS (9*32+ 0) /* Temperatue sensor */
+#define X86_FEATURE_FID (9*32+ 1) /* Frequency ID control */
+#define X86_FEATURE_VID (9*32+ 2) /* Voltage ID control */
+#define X86_FEATURE_TTP (9*32+ 3) /* Thermal trip */
+#define X86_FEATURE_HTC (9*32+ 4) /* Hardware thermal control */
+#define X86_FEATURE_STC (9*32+ 5) /* Software thermal control */
+#define X86_FEATURE_100MHZSTEPS (9*32+ 6) /* 100 MHz multiplier control */
+#define X86_FEATURE_HWPSTATE (9*32+ 7) /* Hardware P-State control */
+#define X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC (9*32+ 8) /* Constant rate TSC ticks */
+
#if defined(__KERNEL__) && !defined(__ASSEMBLY__)
#include <linux/bitops.h>
extern const char * const x86_cap_flags[NCAPINTS*32];
-extern const char * const x86_power_flags[32];
#define test_cpu_cap(c, bit) \
test_bit(bit, (unsigned long *)((c)->x86_capability))
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h
index 0b2fab0..deabe4a 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h
@@ -90,7 +90,6 @@ struct cpuinfo_x86 {
/* in KB - valid for CPUS which support this call: */
int x86_cache_size;
int x86_cache_alignment; /* In bytes */
- int x86_power;
unsigned long loops_per_jiffy;
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
/* cpus sharing the last level cache: */
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/Makefile b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/Makefile
index 3efcb2b..b43fcbb 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/Makefile
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/Makefile
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ CFLAGS_REMOVE_common.o = -pg
endif
obj-y := intel_cacheinfo.o addon_cpuid_features.o
-obj-y += proc.o capflags.o powerflags.o common.o
+obj-y += proc.o capflags.o common.o
obj-y += vmware.o hypervisor.o
obj-$(CONFIG_X86_32) += bugs.o cmpxchg.o
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c
index 7e4a459..2c1931f 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c
@@ -333,15 +333,6 @@ static void __cpuinit early_init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
early_init_amd_mc(c);
- /*
- * c->x86_power is 8000_0007 edx. Bit 8 is TSC runs at constant rate
- * with P/T states and does not stop in deep C-states
- */
- if (c->x86_power & (1 << 8)) {
- set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC);
- set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_NONSTOP_TSC);
- }
-
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_SYSCALL32);
#else
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
index a86769e..9d71629 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
@@ -360,6 +360,7 @@ static void __cpuinit get_model_name(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
cpuid(0x80000003, &v[4], &v[5], &v[6], &v[7]);
cpuid(0x80000004, &v[8], &v[9], &v[10], &v[11]);
c->x86_model_id[48] = 0;
+ set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_PNAME);
/*
* Intel chips right-justify this string for some dumb reason;
@@ -575,8 +576,21 @@ static void __cpuinit get_cpu_cap(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
#endif
if (c->extended_cpuid_level >= 0x80000007)
- c->x86_power = cpuid_edx(0x80000007);
+ c->x86_capability[9] = cpuid_edx(0x80000007);
+ /*
+ * Advanced power management is 8000_0007 edx.
+ * Bit 8 is TSC runs at constant rate with P/T states
+ * and does not stop in deep C-states.
+ *
+ * It is also reliable across cores and sockets. (but not across
+ * cabinets - we turn it off in that case explicitly.)
+ */
+ if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC)) {
+ set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_NONSTOP_TSC);
+ set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_TSC_RELIABLE);
+ sched_clock_stable = 1;
+ }
}
static void __cpuinit identify_cpu_without_cpuid(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpu_debug.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpu_debug.c
index 46e29ab..fe38763 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpu_debug.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpu_debug.c
@@ -6,16 +6,12 @@
* For licencing details see kernel-base/COPYING
*/
-#include <linux/interrupt.h>
-#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/debugfs.h>
-#include <linux/kprobes.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/percpu.h>
-#include <linux/signal.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
@@ -26,7 +22,6 @@
#include <asm/cpu_debug.h>
#include <asm/paravirt.h>
#include <asm/system.h>
-#include <asm/traps.h>
#include <asm/apic.h>
#include <asm/desc.h>
@@ -34,7 +29,6 @@ static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpu_cpuX_base, cpu_arr[CPU_REG_ALL_BIT]);
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpu_private *, priv_arr[MAX_CPU_FILES]);
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned, cpu_modelflag);
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, cpu_priv_count);
-static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned, cpu_model);
static DEFINE_MUTEX(cpu_debug_lock);
@@ -227,7 +221,7 @@ static struct cpu_debug_range cpu_amd_range[] = {
/* Intel */
-static int get_intel_modelflag(unsigned model)
+static unsigned get_intel_modelflag(unsigned model)
{
int flag;
@@ -279,7 +273,7 @@ static int get_intel_modelflag(unsigned model)
}
/* AMD */
-static int get_amd_modelflag(unsigned model)
+static unsigned get_amd_modelflag(unsigned model)
{
int flag;
@@ -310,18 +304,18 @@ static int get_amd_modelflag(unsigned model)
return flag;
}
-static int get_cpu_modelflag(unsigned cpu)
+static unsigned get_cpu_flag(struct cpuinfo_x86 *cpui)
{
- int flag;
+ unsigned flag;
- flag = per_cpu(cpu_model, cpu);
+ flag = (cpui->x86 << 8) | cpui->x86_model;
- switch (flag >> 16) {
+ switch (cpui->x86_vendor) {
case X86_VENDOR_INTEL:
flag = get_intel_modelflag(flag);
break;
case X86_VENDOR_AMD:
- flag = get_amd_modelflag(flag & 0xffff);
+ flag = get_amd_modelflag(flag);
break;
default:
flag = CPU_NONE;
@@ -333,9 +327,12 @@ static int get_cpu_modelflag(unsigned cpu)
static int get_cpu_range_count(unsigned cpu)
{
+ struct cpuinfo_x86 *cpui;
int index;
- switch (per_cpu(cpu_model, cpu) >> 16) {
+ cpui = &cpu_data(cpu);
+
+ switch (cpui->x86_vendor) {
case X86_VENDOR_INTEL:
index = ARRAY_SIZE(cpu_intel_range);
break;
@@ -352,7 +349,8 @@ static int get_cpu_range_count(unsigned cpu)
static int is_typeflag_valid(unsigned cpu, unsigned flag)
{
- unsigned vendor, modelflag;
+ struct cpuinfo_x86 *cpui;
+ unsigned modelflag;
int i, index;
/* Standard Registers should be always valid */
@@ -360,11 +358,11 @@ static int is_typeflag_valid(unsigned cpu, unsigned flag)
return 1;
modelflag = per_cpu(cpu_modelflag, cpu);
- vendor = per_cpu(cpu_model, cpu) >> 16;
index = get_cpu_range_count(cpu);
+ cpui = &cpu_data(cpu);
for (i = 0; i < index; i++) {
- switch (vendor) {
+ switch (cpui->x86_vendor) {
case X86_VENDOR_INTEL:
if ((cpu_intel_range[i].model & modelflag) &&
(cpu_intel_range[i].flag & flag))
@@ -385,11 +383,14 @@ static int is_typeflag_valid(unsigned cpu, unsigned flag)
static unsigned get_cpu_range(unsigned cpu, unsigned *min, unsigned *max,
int index, unsigned flag)
{
+ struct cpuinfo_x86 *cpui;
unsigned modelflag;
modelflag = per_cpu(cpu_modelflag, cpu);
+ cpui = &cpu_data(cpu);
*max = 0;
- switch (per_cpu(cpu_model, cpu) >> 16) {
+
+ switch (cpui->x86_vendor) {
case X86_VENDOR_INTEL:
if ((cpu_intel_range[index].model & modelflag) &&
(cpu_intel_range[index].flag & flag)) {
@@ -850,10 +851,7 @@ static int cpu_init_cpu(void)
cpui = &cpu_data(cpu);
if (!cpu_has(cpui, X86_FEATURE_MSR))
continue;
- per_cpu(cpu_model, cpu) = ((cpui->x86_vendor << 16) |
- (cpui->x86 << 8) |
- (cpui->x86_model));
- per_cpu(cpu_modelflag, cpu) = get_cpu_modelflag(cpu);
+ per_cpu(cpu_modelflag, cpu) = get_cpu_flag(cpui);
sprintf(cpu_dir, "cpu%d", cpu);
cpu_dentry = debugfs_create_dir(cpu_dir, cpu_debugfs_dir);
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c
index 5dac7bd..361e7e5 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c
@@ -61,20 +61,6 @@ static void __cpuinit early_init_intel(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
c->x86_phys_bits = 36;
/*
- * c->x86_power is 8000_0007 edx. Bit 8 is TSC runs at constant rate
- * with P/T states and does not stop in deep C-states.
- *
- * It is also reliable across cores and sockets. (but not across
- * cabinets - we turn it off in that case explicitly.)
- */
- if (c->x86_power & (1 << 8)) {
- set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC);
- set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_NONSTOP_TSC);
- set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_TSC_RELIABLE);
- sched_clock_stable = 1;
- }
-
- /*
* There is a known erratum on Pentium III and Core Solo
* and Core Duo CPUs.
* " Page with PAT set to WC while associated MTRR is UC
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/powerflags.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/powerflags.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 5abbea2..0000000
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/powerflags.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Strings for the various x86 power flags
- *
- * This file must not contain any executable code.
- */
-
-#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
-
-const char *const x86_power_flags[32] = {
- "ts", /* temperature sensor */
- "fid", /* frequency id control */
- "vid", /* voltage id control */
- "ttp", /* thermal trip */
- "tm",
- "stc",
- "100mhzsteps",
- "hwpstate",
- "", /* tsc invariant mapped to constant_tsc */
- /* nothing */
-};
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/proc.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/proc.c
index f93047f..523bf39 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/proc.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/proc.c
@@ -121,20 +121,6 @@ static int show_cpuinfo(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
seq_printf(m, "address sizes\t: %u bits physical, %u bits virtual\n",
c->x86_phys_bits, c->x86_virt_bits);
#endif
-
- seq_printf(m, "power management:");
- for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
- if (c->x86_power & (1 << i)) {
- if (i < ARRAY_SIZE(x86_power_flags) &&
- x86_power_flags[i])
- seq_printf(m, "%s%s",
- x86_power_flags[i][0]?" ":"",
- x86_power_flags[i]);
- else
- seq_printf(m, " [%d]", i);
- }
- }
-
seq_printf(m, "\n\n");
return 0;
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd.c b/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd.c
index 453b579..4f6002d 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd.c
@@ -141,6 +141,9 @@ static int get_matching_microcode(int cpu, void *mc, int rev)
if (mc_header->patch_id <= rev)
return 0;
+ /* setting microcode update feature to friendly access of UCODE MSRs */
+ set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_MICROCODE);
+
return 1;
}
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_intel.c b/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_intel.c
index 149b9ec..2fcaa58 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_intel.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_intel.c
@@ -168,6 +168,9 @@ static int collect_cpu_info(int cpu_num, struct cpu_signature *csig)
return -1;
}
+ /* setting microcode update feature to friendly access of UCODE MSRs */
+ set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_MICROCODE);
+
csig->sig = cpuid_eax(0x00000001);
if ((c->x86_model >= 5) || (c->x86 > 6)) {
--
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