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Message-ID: <20090520113430.GD3760@duck.suse.cz>
Date:	Wed, 20 May 2009 13:34:30 +0200
From:	Jan Kara <jack@...e.cz>
To:	Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@...cle.com>
Cc:	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org,
	chris.mason@...cle.com, david@...morbit.com, hch@...radead.org,
	akpm@...ux-foundation.org, jack@...e.cz,
	yanmin_zhang@...ux.intel.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH 04/11] writeback: separate the flushing state/task from
	the bdi

On Mon 18-05-09 14:19:45, Jens Axboe wrote:
> Add a struct bdi_writeback for tracking and handling dirty IO. This
> is in preparation for adding > 1 flusher task per bdi.
  Some changes (IMO the most complicated ones ;) in this patch set seem to
be just reordering / cleanup of changes which happened in patch #2. Could
you maybe move it there. Commented below...

> 
> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@...cle.com>
> ---
>  fs/fs-writeback.c           |  140 +++++++++++++++++-----------
>  include/linux/backing-dev.h |   42 +++++----
>  mm/backing-dev.c            |  218 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------
>  3 files changed, 256 insertions(+), 144 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/fs/fs-writeback.c b/fs/fs-writeback.c
> index 8a25d14..50e21e8 100644
> --- a/fs/fs-writeback.c
> +++ b/fs/fs-writeback.c
> @@ -46,9 +46,11 @@ int nr_pdflush_threads;
>   * unless they implement their own.  Which is somewhat inefficient, as this
>   * may prevent concurrent writeback against multiple devices.
>   */
> -static int writeback_acquire(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
> +static int writeback_acquire(struct bdi_writeback *wb)
>  {
> -	return !test_and_set_bit(BDI_pdflush, &bdi->state);
> +	struct backing_dev_info *bdi = wb->bdi;
> +
> +	return !test_and_set_bit(wb->nr, &bdi->wb_active);
>  }
>  
>  /**
> @@ -59,19 +61,38 @@ static int writeback_acquire(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
>   */
>  int writeback_in_progress(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
>  {
> -	return test_bit(BDI_pdflush, &bdi->state);
> +	return bdi->wb_active != 0;
>  }
>  
>  /**
>   * writeback_release - relinquish exclusive writeback access against a device.
>   * @bdi: the device's backing_dev_info structure
>   */
> -static void writeback_release(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
> +static void writeback_release(struct bdi_writeback *wb)
>  {
> -	WARN_ON_ONCE(!writeback_in_progress(bdi));
> -	bdi->wb_arg.nr_pages = 0;
> -	bdi->wb_arg.sb = NULL;
> -	clear_bit(BDI_pdflush, &bdi->state);
> +	struct backing_dev_info *bdi = wb->bdi;
> +
> +	wb->nr_pages = 0;
> +	wb->sb = NULL;
> +	clear_bit(wb->nr, &bdi->wb_active);
> +}
> +
> +static void wb_start_writeback(struct bdi_writeback *wb, struct super_block *sb,
> +			       long nr_pages)
> +{
> +	if (!wb_has_dirty_io(wb))
> +		return;
> +
> +	if (writeback_acquire(wb)) {
> +		wb->nr_pages = nr_pages;
> +		wb->sb = sb;
> +
> +		/*
> +		 * make above store seen before the task is woken
> +		 */
> +		smp_mb();
> +		wake_up(&wb->wait);
> +	}
>  }
>  
>  int bdi_start_writeback(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, struct super_block *sb,
> @@ -81,21 +102,12 @@ int bdi_start_writeback(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, struct super_block *sb,
>  	 * This only happens the first time someone kicks this bdi, so put
>  	 * it out-of-line.
>  	 */
> -	if (unlikely(!bdi->task)) {
> +	if (unlikely(!bdi->wb.task)) {
>  		bdi_add_default_flusher_task(bdi);
>  		return 1;
>  	}
>  
> -	if (writeback_acquire(bdi)) {
> -		bdi->wb_arg.nr_pages = nr_pages;
> -		bdi->wb_arg.sb = sb;
> -		/*
> -		 * make above store seen before the task is woken
> -		 */
> -		smp_mb();
> -		wake_up(&bdi->wait);
> -	}
> -
> +	wb_start_writeback(&bdi->wb, sb, nr_pages);
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  
> @@ -123,12 +135,12 @@ int bdi_start_writeback(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, struct super_block *sb,
>   * older_than_this takes precedence over nr_to_write.  So we'll only write back
>   * all dirty pages if they are all attached to "old" mappings.
>   */
> -static void bdi_kupdated(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
> +static void wb_kupdated(struct bdi_writeback *wb)
>  {
>  	unsigned long oldest_jif;
>  	long nr_to_write;
>  	struct writeback_control wbc = {
> -		.bdi			= bdi,
> +		.bdi			= wb->bdi,
>  		.sync_mode		= WB_SYNC_NONE,
>  		.older_than_this	= &oldest_jif,
>  		.nr_to_write		= 0,
> @@ -155,15 +167,19 @@ static void bdi_kupdated(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
>  	}
>  }
>  
> -static void bdi_pdflush(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
> +static void generic_sync_wb_inodes(struct bdi_writeback *wb,
> +				   struct super_block *sb,
> +				   struct writeback_control *wbc);
> +
> +static void wb_writeback(struct bdi_writeback *wb)
>  {
>  	struct writeback_control wbc = {
> -		.bdi			= bdi,
> +		.bdi			= wb->bdi,
>  		.sync_mode		= WB_SYNC_NONE,
>  		.older_than_this	= NULL,
>  		.range_cyclic		= 1,
>  	};
> -	long nr_pages = bdi->wb_arg.nr_pages;
> +	long nr_pages = wb->nr_pages;
>  
>  	for (;;) {
>  		unsigned long background_thresh, dirty_thresh;
> @@ -177,7 +193,7 @@ static void bdi_pdflush(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
>  		wbc.encountered_congestion = 0;
>  		wbc.nr_to_write = MAX_WRITEBACK_PAGES;
>  		wbc.pages_skipped = 0;
> -		generic_sync_bdi_inodes(bdi->wb_arg.sb, &wbc);
> +		generic_sync_wb_inodes(wb, wb->sb, &wbc);
>  		nr_pages -= MAX_WRITEBACK_PAGES - wbc.nr_to_write;
>  		/*
>  		 * If we ran out of stuff to write, bail unless more_io got set
> @@ -194,13 +210,13 @@ static void bdi_pdflush(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
>   * Handle writeback of dirty data for the device backed by this bdi. Also
>   * wakes up periodically and does kupdated style flushing.
>   */
> -int bdi_writeback_task(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
> +int bdi_writeback_task(struct bdi_writeback *wb)
>  {
>  	while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
>  		unsigned long wait_jiffies;
>  		DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
>  
> -		prepare_to_wait(&bdi->wait, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
> +		prepare_to_wait(&wb->wait, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
>  		wait_jiffies = msecs_to_jiffies(dirty_writeback_interval * 10);
>  		schedule_timeout(wait_jiffies);
>  		try_to_freeze();
> @@ -219,13 +235,13 @@ int bdi_writeback_task(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
>  		 *  pdflush style writeout.
>  		 *
>  		 */
> -		if (writeback_acquire(bdi))
> -			bdi_kupdated(bdi);
> +		if (writeback_acquire(wb))
> +			wb_kupdated(wb);
>  		else
> -			bdi_pdflush(bdi);
> +			wb_writeback(wb);
>  
> -		writeback_release(bdi);
> -		finish_wait(&bdi->wait, &wait);
> +		writeback_release(wb);
> +		finish_wait(&wb->wait, &wait);
>  	}
>  
>  	return 0;
> @@ -248,6 +264,14 @@ restart:
>  	rcu_read_unlock();
>  }
>  
> +/*
> + * We have only a single wb per bdi, so just return that.
> + */
> +static inline struct bdi_writeback *inode_get_wb(struct inode *inode)
> +{
> +	return &inode_to_bdi(inode)->wb;
> +}
> +
>  /**
>   *	__mark_inode_dirty -	internal function
>   *	@inode: inode to mark
> @@ -346,9 +370,10 @@ void __mark_inode_dirty(struct inode *inode, int flags)
>  		 * reposition it (that would break b_dirty time-ordering).
>  		 */
>  		if (!was_dirty) {
> +			struct bdi_writeback *wb = inode_get_wb(inode);
> +
>  			inode->dirtied_when = jiffies;
> -			list_move(&inode->i_list,
> -					&inode_to_bdi(inode)->b_dirty);
> +			list_move(&inode->i_list, &wb->b_dirty);
>  		}
>  	}
>  out:
> @@ -375,16 +400,16 @@ static int write_inode(struct inode *inode, int sync)
>   */
>  static void redirty_tail(struct inode *inode)
>  {
> -	struct backing_dev_info *bdi = inode_to_bdi(inode);
> +	struct bdi_writeback *wb = inode_get_wb(inode);
>  
> -	if (!list_empty(&bdi->b_dirty)) {
> +	if (!list_empty(&wb->b_dirty)) {
>  		struct inode *tail;
>  
> -		tail = list_entry(bdi->b_dirty.next, struct inode, i_list);
> +		tail = list_entry(wb->b_dirty.next, struct inode, i_list);
>  		if (time_before(inode->dirtied_when, tail->dirtied_when))
>  			inode->dirtied_when = jiffies;
>  	}
> -	list_move(&inode->i_list, &bdi->b_dirty);
> +	list_move(&inode->i_list, &wb->b_dirty);
>  }
>  
>  /*
> @@ -392,7 +417,9 @@ static void redirty_tail(struct inode *inode)
>   */
>  static void requeue_io(struct inode *inode)
>  {
> -	list_move(&inode->i_list, &inode_to_bdi(inode)->b_more_io);
> +	struct bdi_writeback *wb = inode_get_wb(inode);
> +
> +	list_move(&inode->i_list, &wb->b_more_io);
>  }
>  
>  static void inode_sync_complete(struct inode *inode)
> @@ -439,11 +466,10 @@ static void move_expired_inodes(struct list_head *delaying_queue,
>  /*
>   * Queue all expired dirty inodes for io, eldest first.
>   */
> -static void queue_io(struct backing_dev_info *bdi,
> -		     unsigned long *older_than_this)
> +static void queue_io(struct bdi_writeback *wb, unsigned long *older_than_this)
>  {
> -	list_splice_init(&bdi->b_more_io, bdi->b_io.prev);
> -	move_expired_inodes(&bdi->b_dirty, &bdi->b_io, older_than_this);
> +	list_splice_init(&wb->b_more_io, wb->b_io.prev);
> +	move_expired_inodes(&wb->b_dirty, &wb->b_io, older_than_this);
>  }
>  
>  /*
> @@ -604,20 +630,20 @@ __writeback_single_inode(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc)
>  	return __sync_single_inode(inode, wbc);
>  }
>  
> -void generic_sync_bdi_inodes(struct super_block *sb,
> -			     struct writeback_control *wbc)
> +static void generic_sync_wb_inodes(struct bdi_writeback *wb,
> +				   struct super_block *sb,
> +				   struct writeback_control *wbc)
>  {
>  	const int is_blkdev_sb = sb_is_blkdev_sb(sb);
> -	struct backing_dev_info *bdi = wbc->bdi;
>  	const unsigned long start = jiffies;	/* livelock avoidance */
>  
>  	spin_lock(&inode_lock);
>  
> -	if (!wbc->for_kupdate || list_empty(&bdi->b_io))
> -		queue_io(bdi, wbc->older_than_this);
> +	if (!wbc->for_kupdate || list_empty(&wb->b_io))
> +		queue_io(wb, wbc->older_than_this);
>  
> -	while (!list_empty(&bdi->b_io)) {
> -		struct inode *inode = list_entry(bdi->b_io.prev,
> +	while (!list_empty(&wb->b_io)) {
> +		struct inode *inode = list_entry(wb->b_io.prev,
>  						struct inode, i_list);
>  		long pages_skipped;
>  
> @@ -629,7 +655,7 @@ void generic_sync_bdi_inodes(struct super_block *sb,
>  			continue;
>  		}
>  
> -		if (!bdi_cap_writeback_dirty(bdi)) {
> +		if (!bdi_cap_writeback_dirty(wb->bdi)) {
>  			redirty_tail(inode);
>  			if (is_blkdev_sb) {
>  				/*
> @@ -651,7 +677,7 @@ void generic_sync_bdi_inodes(struct super_block *sb,
>  			continue;
>  		}
>  
> -		if (wbc->nonblocking && bdi_write_congested(bdi)) {
> +		if (wbc->nonblocking && bdi_write_congested(wb->bdi)) {
>  			wbc->encountered_congestion = 1;
>  			if (!is_blkdev_sb)
>  				break;		/* Skip a congested fs */
> @@ -685,7 +711,7 @@ void generic_sync_bdi_inodes(struct super_block *sb,
>  			wbc->more_io = 1;
>  			break;
>  		}
> -		if (!list_empty(&bdi->b_more_io))
> +		if (!list_empty(&wb->b_more_io))
>  			wbc->more_io = 1;
>  	}
>  
> @@ -693,6 +719,14 @@ void generic_sync_bdi_inodes(struct super_block *sb,
>  	/* Leave any unwritten inodes on b_io */
>  }
>  
> +void generic_sync_bdi_inodes(struct super_block *sb,
> +			     struct writeback_control *wbc)
> +{
> +	struct backing_dev_info *bdi = wbc->bdi;
> +
> +	generic_sync_wb_inodes(&bdi->wb, sb, wbc);
> +}
> +
>  /*
>   * Write out a superblock's list of dirty inodes.  A wait will be performed
>   * upon no inodes, all inodes or the final one, depending upon sync_mode.
> diff --git a/include/linux/backing-dev.h b/include/linux/backing-dev.h
> index a848eea..a0c70f1 100644
> --- a/include/linux/backing-dev.h
> +++ b/include/linux/backing-dev.h
> @@ -23,8 +23,8 @@ struct dentry;
>   * Bits in backing_dev_info.state
>   */
>  enum bdi_state {
> -	BDI_pdflush,		/* A pdflush thread is working this device */
>  	BDI_pending,		/* On its way to being activated */
> +	BDI_wb_alloc,		/* Default embedded wb allocated */
>  	BDI_async_congested,	/* The async (write) queue is getting full */
>  	BDI_sync_congested,	/* The sync queue is getting full */
>  	BDI_unused,		/* Available bits start here */
> @@ -40,15 +40,23 @@ enum bdi_stat_item {
>  
>  #define BDI_STAT_BATCH (8*(1+ilog2(nr_cpu_ids)))
>  
> -struct bdi_writeback_arg {
> -	unsigned long nr_pages;
> -	struct super_block *sb;
> +struct bdi_writeback {
> +	struct backing_dev_info *bdi;		/* our parent bdi */
> +	unsigned int nr;
> +
> +	struct task_struct	*task;		/* writeback task */
> +	wait_queue_head_t	wait;
> +	struct list_head	b_dirty;	/* dirty inodes */
> +	struct list_head	b_io;		/* parked for writeback */
> +	struct list_head	b_more_io;	/* parked for more writeback */
> +
> +	unsigned long		nr_pages;
> +	struct super_block	*sb;
>  };
>  
>  struct backing_dev_info {
> -	struct list_head bdi_list;
>  	struct rcu_head rcu_head;
> -
> +	struct list_head bdi_list;
>  	unsigned long ra_pages;	/* max readahead in PAGE_CACHE_SIZE units */
>  	unsigned long state;	/* Always use atomic bitops on this */
>  	unsigned int capabilities; /* Device capabilities */
> @@ -65,14 +73,11 @@ struct backing_dev_info {
>  	unsigned int min_ratio;
>  	unsigned int max_ratio, max_prop_frac;
>  
> -	struct device *dev;
> +	struct bdi_writeback wb;  /* default writeback info for this bdi */
> +	unsigned long wb_active;  /* bitmap of active tasks */
> +	unsigned long wb_mask;	  /* number of registered tasks */
>  
> -	struct task_struct	*task;		/* writeback task */
> -	wait_queue_head_t	wait;
> -	struct bdi_writeback_arg wb_arg;	/* protected by BDI_pdflush */
> -	struct list_head	b_dirty;	/* dirty inodes */
> -	struct list_head	b_io;		/* parked for writeback */
> -	struct list_head	b_more_io;	/* parked for more writeback */
> +	struct device *dev;
>  
>  #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
>  	struct dentry *debug_dir;
> @@ -89,18 +94,19 @@ int bdi_register_dev(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, dev_t dev);
>  void bdi_unregister(struct backing_dev_info *bdi);
>  int bdi_start_writeback(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, struct super_block *sb,
>  			 long nr_pages);
> -int bdi_writeback_task(struct backing_dev_info *bdi);
> +int bdi_writeback_task(struct bdi_writeback *wb);
>  void bdi_writeback_all(struct super_block *sb, long nr_pages);
>  void bdi_add_default_flusher_task(struct backing_dev_info *bdi);
> +int bdi_has_dirty_io(struct backing_dev_info *bdi);
>  
>  extern spinlock_t bdi_lock;
>  extern struct list_head bdi_list;
>  
> -static inline int bdi_has_dirty_io(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
> +static inline int wb_has_dirty_io(struct bdi_writeback *wb)
>  {
> -	return !list_empty(&bdi->b_dirty) ||
> -	       !list_empty(&bdi->b_io) ||
> -	       !list_empty(&bdi->b_more_io);
> +	return !list_empty(&wb->b_dirty) ||
> +	       !list_empty(&wb->b_io) ||
> +	       !list_empty(&wb->b_more_io);
>  }
>  
>  static inline void __add_bdi_stat(struct backing_dev_info *bdi,
> diff --git a/mm/backing-dev.c b/mm/backing-dev.c
> index c759449..677a8c6 100644
> --- a/mm/backing-dev.c
> +++ b/mm/backing-dev.c
> @@ -199,17 +199,59 @@ static int __init default_bdi_init(void)
>  }
>  subsys_initcall(default_bdi_init);
>  
> +static void bdi_wb_init(struct bdi_writeback *wb, struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
> +{
> +	memset(wb, 0, sizeof(*wb));
> +
> +	wb->bdi = bdi;
> +	init_waitqueue_head(&wb->wait);
> +	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wb->b_dirty);
> +	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wb->b_io);
> +	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wb->b_more_io);
> +}
> +
> +static void bdi_flush_io(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
> +{
> +	struct writeback_control wbc = {
> +		.bdi			= bdi,
> +		.sync_mode		= WB_SYNC_NONE,
> +		.older_than_this	= NULL,
> +		.range_cyclic		= 1,
> +		.nr_to_write		= 1024,
> +	};
> +
> +	generic_sync_bdi_inodes(NULL, &wbc);
> +}
> +
> +static int wb_assign_nr(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, struct bdi_writeback *wb)
> +{
> +	set_bit(0, &bdi->wb_mask);
> +	wb->nr = 0;
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void bdi_put_wb(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, struct bdi_writeback *wb)
> +{
> +	clear_bit(wb->nr, &bdi->wb_mask);
> +	clear_bit(BDI_wb_alloc, &bdi->state);
> +}
> +
> +static struct bdi_writeback *bdi_new_wb(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
> +{
> +	struct bdi_writeback *wb;
> +
> +	set_bit(BDI_wb_alloc, &bdi->state);
> +	wb = &bdi->wb;
> +	wb_assign_nr(bdi, wb);
> +	return wb;
> +}
> +
>  static int bdi_start_fn(void *ptr)
>  {
> -	struct backing_dev_info *bdi = ptr;
> +	struct bdi_writeback *wb = ptr;
> +	struct backing_dev_info *bdi = wb->bdi;
>  	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
> -
> -	/*
> -	 * Add us to the active bdi_list
> -	 */
> -	spin_lock_bh(&bdi_lock);
> -	list_add_rcu(&bdi->bdi_list, &bdi_list);
> -	spin_unlock_bh(&bdi_lock);
> +	int ret;
>  
>  	tsk->flags |= PF_FLUSHER | PF_SWAPWRITE;
>  	set_freezable();
> @@ -225,77 +267,81 @@ static int bdi_start_fn(void *ptr)
>  	clear_bit(BDI_pending, &bdi->state);
>  	wake_up_bit(&bdi->state, BDI_pending);
>  
> -	return bdi_writeback_task(bdi);
> +	ret = bdi_writeback_task(wb);
> +
> +	bdi_put_wb(bdi, wb);
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +int bdi_has_dirty_io(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
> +{
> +	return wb_has_dirty_io(&bdi->wb);
>  }
>  
>  static int bdi_forker_task(void *ptr)
>  {
> -	struct backing_dev_info *bdi, *me = ptr;
> +	struct bdi_writeback *me = ptr;
>  
>  	for (;;) {
> +		struct backing_dev_info *bdi;
> +		struct bdi_writeback *wb;
>  		DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
>  
>  		/*
>  		 * Should never trigger on the default bdi
>  		 */
> -		WARN_ON(bdi_has_dirty_io(me));
> +		if (wb_has_dirty_io(me)) {
> +			bdi_flush_io(me->bdi);
> +			WARN_ON(1);
> +		}
>  
>  		prepare_to_wait(&me->wait, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
> +
>  		smp_mb();
>  		if (list_empty(&bdi_pending_list))
>  			schedule();
> -		else {
> +
> +		finish_wait(&me->wait, &wait);
>  repeat:
> -			bdi = NULL;
> +		bdi = NULL;
> +		spin_lock_bh(&bdi_lock);
> +		if (!list_empty(&bdi_pending_list)) {
> +			bdi = list_entry(bdi_pending_list.next,
> +					 struct backing_dev_info, bdi_list);
> +			list_del_init(&bdi->bdi_list);
> +		}
> +		spin_unlock_bh(&bdi_lock);
>  
> -			spin_lock_bh(&bdi_lock);
> -			if (!list_empty(&bdi_pending_list)) {
> -				bdi = list_entry(bdi_pending_list.next,
> -						 struct backing_dev_info,
> -						 bdi_list);
> -				list_del_init(&bdi->bdi_list);
> -			}
> -			spin_unlock_bh(&bdi_lock);
> +		if (!bdi)
> +			continue;
>  
> -			/*
> -			 * If no bdi or bdi already got setup, continue
> -			 */
> -			if (!bdi || bdi->task)
> -				continue;
> +		wb = bdi_new_wb(bdi);
> +		if (!wb)
> +			goto readd_flush;
>  
> -			bdi->task = kthread_run(bdi_start_fn, bdi, "bdi-%s",
> +		wb->task = kthread_run(bdi_start_fn, wb, "bdi-%s",
>  						dev_name(bdi->dev));
> +		/*
> +		 * If task creation fails, then readd the bdi to
> +		 * the pending list and force writeout of the bdi
> +		 * from this forker thread. That will free some memory
> +		 * and we can try again.
> +		 */
> +		if (!wb->task) {
> +			bdi_put_wb(bdi, wb);
> +readd_flush:
>  			/*
> -			 * If task creation fails, then readd the bdi to
> -			 * the pending list and force writeout of the bdi
> -			 * from this forker thread. That will free some memory
> -			 * and we can try again.
> +			 * Add this 'bdi' to the back, so we get
> +			 * a chance to flush other bdi's to free
> +			 * memory.
>  			 */
> -			if (!bdi->task) {
> -				struct writeback_control wbc = {
> -					.bdi			= bdi,
> -					.sync_mode		= WB_SYNC_NONE,
> -					.older_than_this	= NULL,
> -					.range_cyclic		= 1,
> -				};
> -
> -				/*
> -				 * Add this 'bdi' to the back, so we get
> -				 * a chance to flush other bdi's to free
> -				 * memory.
> -				 */
> -				spin_lock_bh(&bdi_lock);
> -				list_add_tail(&bdi->bdi_list,
> -						&bdi_pending_list);
> -				spin_unlock_bh(&bdi_lock);
> -
> -				wbc.nr_to_write = 1024;
> -				generic_sync_bdi_inodes(NULL, &wbc);
> -				goto repeat;
> -			}
> -		}
> +			spin_lock_bh(&bdi_lock);
> +			list_add_tail(&bdi->bdi_list, &bdi_pending_list);
> +			spin_unlock_bh(&bdi_lock);
>  
> -		finish_wait(&me->wait, &wait);
> +			bdi_flush_io(bdi);
> +			goto repeat;
> +		}
>  	}
  Quite a lot of changes in this function (and creation of bdi_flush_io())
are just cleanups of patch #2 so it would be nice to move them there...

>  
>  	return 0;
> @@ -318,11 +364,21 @@ static void bdi_add_to_pending(struct rcu_head *head)
>  	list_add_tail(&bdi->bdi_list, &bdi_pending_list);
>  	spin_unlock(&bdi_lock);
>  
> -	wake_up(&default_backing_dev_info.wait);
> +	wake_up(&default_backing_dev_info.wb.wait);
>  }
>  
> +/*
> + * Add a new flusher task that gets created for any bdi
> + * that has dirty data pending writeout
> + */
>  void bdi_add_default_flusher_task(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
>  {
> +	if (!bdi_cap_writeback_dirty(bdi))
> +		return;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Someone already marked this pending for task creation
> +	 */
>  	if (test_and_set_bit(BDI_pending, &bdi->state))
>  		return;
>  
> @@ -363,9 +419,18 @@ int bdi_register(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, struct device *parent,
>  	 * on-demand when they need it.
>  	 */
>  	if (bdi_cap_flush_forker(bdi)) {
> -		bdi->task = kthread_run(bdi_forker_task, bdi, "bdi-%s",
> +		struct bdi_writeback *wb;
> +
> +		wb = bdi_new_wb(bdi);
> +		if (!wb) {
> +			ret = -ENOMEM;
> +			goto exit;
> +		}
> +
> +		wb->task = kthread_run(bdi_forker_task, wb, "bdi-%s",
>  						dev_name(dev));
> -		if (!bdi->task) {
> +		if (!wb->task) {
> +			bdi_put_wb(bdi, wb);
>  			ret = -ENOMEM;
>  			goto exit;
>  		}
> @@ -395,34 +460,44 @@ static int sched_wait(void *word)
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  
> +/*
> + * Remove bdi from global list and shutdown any threads we have running
> + */
>  static void bdi_wb_shutdown(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
>  {
> +	if (!bdi_cap_writeback_dirty(bdi))
> +		return;
> +
>  	/*
>  	 * If setup is pending, wait for that to complete first
> +	 * Make sure nobody finds us on the bdi_list anymore
>  	 */
>  	wait_on_bit(&bdi->state, BDI_pending, sched_wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
>  
> +	/*
> +	 * Make sure nobody finds us on the bdi_list anymore
> +	 */
>  	spin_lock_bh(&bdi_lock);
>  	list_del_rcu(&bdi->bdi_list);
>  	spin_unlock_bh(&bdi_lock);
>  
>  	/*
> -	 * In case the bdi is freed right after unregister, we need to
> -	 * make sure any RCU sections have exited
> +	 * Now make sure that anybody who is currently looking at us from
> +	 * the bdi_list iteration have exited.
>  	 */
>  	synchronize_rcu();
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Finally, kill the kernel thread
> +	 */
> +	kthread_stop(bdi->wb.task);
>  }
>  
>  void bdi_unregister(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
>  {
>  	if (bdi->dev) {
> -		if (!bdi_cap_flush_forker(bdi)) {
> +		if (!bdi_cap_flush_forker(bdi))
>  			bdi_wb_shutdown(bdi);
> -			if (bdi->task) {
> -				kthread_stop(bdi->task);
> -				bdi->task = NULL;
> -			}
> -		}
>  		bdi_debug_unregister(bdi);
>  		device_unregister(bdi->dev);
>  		bdi->dev = NULL;
  This whole chunk is just a cleanup of patch #2, isn't it? Maybe move
there?

> @@ -440,11 +515,10 @@ int bdi_init(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
>  	bdi->min_ratio = 0;
>  	bdi->max_ratio = 100;
>  	bdi->max_prop_frac = PROP_FRAC_BASE;
> -	init_waitqueue_head(&bdi->wait);
>  	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bdi->bdi_list);
> -	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bdi->b_io);
> -	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bdi->b_dirty);
> -	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bdi->b_more_io);
> +	bdi->wb_mask = bdi->wb_active = 0;
> +
> +	bdi_wb_init(&bdi->wb, bdi);
>  
>  	for (i = 0; i < NR_BDI_STAT_ITEMS; i++) {
>  		err = percpu_counter_init(&bdi->bdi_stat[i], 0);
> @@ -469,9 +543,7 @@ void bdi_destroy(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
>  {
>  	int i;
>  
> -	WARN_ON(!list_empty(&bdi->b_dirty));
> -	WARN_ON(!list_empty(&bdi->b_io));
> -	WARN_ON(!list_empty(&bdi->b_more_io));
> +	WARN_ON(bdi_has_dirty_io(bdi));
>  
>  	bdi_unregister(bdi);
>  

									Honza
-- 
Jan Kara <jack@...e.cz>
SUSE Labs, CR
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