linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] readahead:add blk_run_backing

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Date:	Wed, 27 May 2009 11:55:05 +0800
From:	Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@...el.com>
To:	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
Cc:	Hisashi Hifumi <hifumi.hisashi@....ntt.co.jp>,
	"linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	"linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org>,
	"kosaki.motohiro@...fujitsu.com" <kosaki.motohiro@...fujitsu.com>,
	"linux-mm@...ck.org" <linux-mm@...ck.org>,
	"jens.axboe@...cle.com" <jens.axboe@...cle.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] readahead:add blk_run_backing_dev

On Wed, May 27, 2009 at 10:36:01AM +0800, Andrew Morton wrote:
> On Wed, 27 May 2009 11:21:53 +0900 Hisashi Hifumi <hifumi.hisashi@....ntt.co.jp> wrote:
> 
> > 
> > At 11:09 09/05/27, Wu Fengguang wrote:
> > >On Wed, May 27, 2009 at 08:25:04AM +0800, Hisashi Hifumi wrote:
> > >> 
> > >> At 08:42 09/05/27, Andrew Morton wrote:
> > >> >On Fri, 22 May 2009 10:33:23 +0800
> > >> >Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@...el.com> wrote:
> > >> >
> > >> >> > I tested above patch, and I got same performance number.
> > >> >> > I wonder why if (PageUptodate(page)) check is there...
> > >> >> 
> > >> >> Thanks!  This is an interesting micro timing behavior that
> > >> >> demands some research work.  The above check is to confirm if it's
> > >> >> the PageUptodate() case that makes the difference. So why that case
> > >> >> happens so frequently so as to impact the performance? Will it also
> > >> >> happen in NFS?
> > >> >> 
> > >> >> The problem is readahead IO pipeline is not running smoothly, which is
> > >> >> undesirable and not well understood for now.
> > >> >
> > >> >The patch causes a remarkably large performance increase.  A 9%
> > >> >reduction in time for a linear read? I'd be surprised if the workload
> > >> 
> > >> Hi Andrew.
> > >> Yes, I tested this with dd.
> > >> 
> > >> >even consumed 9% of a CPU, so where on earth has the kernel gone to?
> > >> >
> > >> >Have you been able to reproduce this in your testing?
> > >> 
> > >> Yes, this test on my environment is reproducible.
> > >
> > >Hisashi, does your environment have some special configurations?
> > 
> > Hi.
> > My testing environment is as follows:
> > Hardware: HP DL580 
> > CPU:Xeon 3.2GHz *4 HT enabled
> > Memory:8GB
> > Storage: Dothill SANNet2 FC (7Disks RAID-0 Array)
> > 
> > I did dd to this disk-array and got improved performance number.
> > 
> > I noticed that when a disk is just one HDD, performance improvement
> > is very small.
> > 
> 
> Ah.  So it's likely to be some strange interaction with the RAID setup.

The normal case is, if page N become uptodate at time T(N), then
T(N) <= T(N+1) holds. But for RAID, the data arrival time depends on
runtime status of individual disks, which breaks that formula. So
in do_generic_file_read(), just after submitting the async readahead IO
request, the current page may well be uptodate, so the page won't be locked,
and the block device won't be implicitly unplugged:

               if (PageReadahead(page))
                        page_cache_async_readahead()
                if (!PageUptodate(page))
                                goto page_not_up_to_date;
                //...
page_not_up_to_date:
                lock_page_killable(page);


Therefore explicit unplugging can help, so

        Acked-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@...el.com> 

The only question is, shall we avoid the double unplug by doing this?

---
 mm/readahead.c |   10 ++++++++++
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+)

--- linux.orig/mm/readahead.c
+++ linux/mm/readahead.c
@@ -490,5 +490,15 @@ page_cache_async_readahead(struct addres
 
 	/* do read-ahead */
 	ondemand_readahead(mapping, ra, filp, true, offset, req_size);
+
+	/*
+	 * Normally the current page is !uptodate and lock_page() will be
+	 * immediately called to implicitly unplug the device. However this
+	 * is not always true for RAID conifgurations, where data arrives
+	 * not strictly in their submission order. In this case we need to
+	 * explicitly kick off the IO.
+	 */
+	if (PageUptodate(page))
+		blk_run_backing_dev(mapping->backing_dev_info, NULL);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(page_cache_async_readahead);
--
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