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Date: Mon, 15 Jun 2009 14:07:26 GMT
From: tip-bot for Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@...llo.nl>
To: linux-tip-commits@...r.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, acme@...hat.com, paulus@...ba.org,
mathieu.desnoyers@...ymtl.ca, hpa@...or.com, mingo@...hat.com,
torvalds@...ux-foundation.org, penberg@...helsinki.fi,
a.p.zijlstra@...llo.nl, efault@....de, vegard.nossum@...il.com,
npiggin@...e.de, jeremy@...p.org, tglx@...utronix.de, mingo@...e.hu
Subject: [tip:perfcounters/core] perf_counter: x86: Fix call-chain support to use NMI-safe methods
Commit-ID: 74193ef0ecab92535c8517f082f1f50504526c9b
Gitweb: http://git.kernel.org/tip/74193ef0ecab92535c8517f082f1f50504526c9b
Author: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@...llo.nl>
AuthorDate: Mon, 15 Jun 2009 13:07:24 +0200
Committer: Ingo Molnar <mingo@...e.hu>
CommitDate: Mon, 15 Jun 2009 15:57:53 +0200
perf_counter: x86: Fix call-chain support to use NMI-safe methods
__copy_from_user_inatomic() isn't NMI safe in that it can trigger
the page fault handler which is another trap and its return path
invokes IRET which will also close the NMI context.
Therefore use a GUP based approach to copy the stack frames over.
We tried an alternative solution as well: we used a forward ported
version of Mathieu Desnoyers's "NMI safe INT3 and Page Fault" patch
that modifies the exception return path to use an open-coded IRET with
explicit stack unrolling and TF checking.
This didnt work as it interacted with faulting user-space instructions,
causing them not to restart properly, which corrupts user-space
registers.
Solving that would probably involve disassembling those instructions
and backtracing the RIP. But even without that, the code was deemed
rather complex to the already non-trivial x86 entry assembly code,
so instead we went for this GUP based method that does a
software-walk of the pagetables.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@...llo.nl>
Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@...e.de>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@...helsinki.fi>
Cc: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@...il.com>
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@...p.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@...ymtl.ca>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@....de>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@...ba.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@...hat.com>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@...e.hu>
---
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_counter.c | 49 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
1 files changed, 39 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_counter.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_counter.c
index 6d5e7cf..e8c68a5 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_counter.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_counter.c
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
#include <linux/kdebug.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <asm/apic.h>
#include <asm/stacktrace.h>
@@ -1617,20 +1618,48 @@ perf_callchain_kernel(struct pt_regs *regs, struct perf_callchain_entry *entry)
entry->kernel = entry->nr - nr;
}
-static int copy_stack_frame(const void __user *fp, struct stack_frame *frame)
+/*
+ * best effort, GUP based copy_from_user() that assumes IRQ or NMI context
+ */
+static unsigned long
+copy_from_user_nmi(void *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n)
{
+ unsigned long offset, addr = (unsigned long)from;
+ int type = in_nmi() ? KM_NMI : KM_IRQ0;
+ unsigned long size, len = 0;
+ struct page *page;
+ void *map;
int ret;
- if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, fp, sizeof(*frame)))
- return 0;
+ do {
+ ret = __get_user_pages_fast(addr, 1, 0, &page);
+ if (!ret)
+ break;
- ret = 1;
- pagefault_disable();
- if (__copy_from_user_inatomic(frame, fp, sizeof(*frame)))
- ret = 0;
- pagefault_enable();
+ offset = addr & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
+ size = min(PAGE_SIZE - offset, n - len);
- return ret;
+ map = kmap_atomic(page, type);
+ memcpy(to, map+offset, size);
+ kunmap_atomic(map, type);
+ put_page(page);
+
+ len += size;
+ to += size;
+ addr += size;
+
+ } while (len < n);
+
+ return len;
+}
+
+static int copy_stack_frame(const void __user *fp, struct stack_frame *frame)
+{
+ unsigned long bytes;
+
+ bytes = copy_from_user_nmi(frame, fp, sizeof(*frame));
+
+ return bytes == sizeof(*frame);
}
static void
@@ -1643,7 +1672,7 @@ perf_callchain_user(struct pt_regs *regs, struct perf_callchain_entry *entry)
if (!user_mode(regs))
regs = task_pt_regs(current);
- fp = (void __user *)regs->bp;
+ fp = (void __user *)regs->bp;
callchain_store(entry, regs->ip);
--
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