linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] virtio_console: Add support for multiple ports for generic guest and host communication

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Date:	Wed, 16 Sep 2009 17:20:16 -0500
From:	Anthony Liguori <anthony@...emonkey.ws>
To:	Alan Cox <alan@...ux.intel.com>
CC:	Amit Shah <amit.shah@...hat.com>, rusty@...tcorp.com.au,
	virtualization@...ts.linux-foundation.org,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH] virtio_console: Add support for multiple ports for generic
 guest and host communication

Alan Cox wrote:
>> This device is very much a serial port.  I don't see any reason not
>> to treat it like one.
>>     
>
> Here are a few
>
> - You don't need POSIX multi-open semantics, hangup and the like
>   

We do actually want hangup and a few other of the tty specific ops.  The 
only thing we really don't want is a baud rate.

> - Seek makes sense on some kinds of fixed attributes
>   

I don't think we're dealing with fixed attributes.  These are streams.  
Fundamentally, this is a paravirtual uart.  The improvement over a 
standard uart is that there can be a larger number of ports, ports can 
have some identification associated with them, and we are not 
constrained to the emulated hardware interface which doesn't exist on 
certain platforms (like s390).

> - TTY has a relatively large memory overhead per device
> - Sysfs is what everything else uses
> - Sysfs has some rather complete lifetime management you'll need to
>   redo by hand
>   

sysfs doesn't model streaming data which is what this driver provides.

> - You don't need idiotic games with numbering spaces
>
> Abusing tty for this is ridiculous.

If the argument is that tty is an awkward interface that should only be 
used for legacy purposes, then sure, we should just implement a new 
userspace interface for this.  In fact, this is probably supported by 
the very existence of hvc.

On the other hand, this is fundamentally a paravirtual serial device.  
Since serial devices are exposed via the tty subsystem, it seems like a 
logical choice.

>  In some ways putting much of it in
> kernel is ridiculous too as you can do it with a FUSE fs or simply
> export the info guest-guest using SNMP.
>   

This device cannot be implemented as-is in userspace because it depends 
on DMA which precludes the use of something like uio_pci.  We could 
modify the device to avoid dma if the feeling was that there was no 
interest in putting this in the kernel.

Regards,

Anthony Liguori
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