linux-kernel - Re: [Bug 14354] Re: ext4 increased intolerance to unclean shutdown?

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Message-ID: <4AE5A8DA.3040209@redhat.com>
Date:	Mon, 26 Oct 2009 09:49:14 -0400
From:	Ric Wheeler <rwheeler@...hat.com>
To:	Pavel Machek <pavel@....cz>
CC:	Theodore Tso <tytso@....edu>,
	Parag Warudkar <parag.lkml@...il.com>,
	LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>, linux-ext4@...r.kernel.org,
	bugzilla-daemon@...zilla.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [Bug 14354] Re: ext4 increased intolerance to unclean shutdown?

On 10/25/2009 02:22 AM, Pavel Machek wrote:
> Hi!
>
>>>> So I have been experimenting with various root file systems on my
>>>> laptop running latest git. This laptop some times has problems waking
>>>> up from sleep and that results in it needing a hard reset and
>>>> subsequently unclean file system.
>>>>
>>> A number of people have reported this, and there is some discussion
>>> and some suggestions that I've made here:
>>>
>>> 	http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=14354
>>>
>>> It's been very frustrating because I have not been able to replicate
>>> it myself; I've been very much looking for someone who is (a) willing
>>> to work with me on this, and perhaps willing to risk running fsck
>>> frequently, perhaps after every single unclean shutdown, and (b) who
>>> can reliably reproduce this problem.  On my system, which is a T400
>>> running 9.04 with the latest git kernels, I've not been able to
>>> reproduce it, despite many efforts to try to reproduce it.  (i.e.,
>>> suspend the machine and then pull the battery and power; pulling the
>>> battery and power, "echo c>   /proc/sysrq-trigger", etc., while
>>> doing "make -j4" when the system is being uncleanly shutdown)
>>>
>>
>> I wonder if we might have better luck if we tested using an external
>> (e-sata or USB connected) S-ATA drive.
>>
>> Instead of pulling the drive's data connection, most of these have an
>> external power source that could be turned off so the drive firmware
>> won't have a chance to flush the volatile write cache. Note that some
>> drives automatically write back the cache if they have power and see a
>> bus disconnect, so hot unplugging just the e-sata or usb cable does not
>> do the trick.
>>
>> Given the number of cheap external drives, this should be easy to test
>> at home....
>
> Do they support barriers?
>
> (Anyway, you may want to use some kind of VM for testing. That should
> make the testing cycle shorter, easier to reprorduce *and* more repeatable.)
>
> 									Pavel
>

The drives themselves will support barriers - they are the same S-ATA/ATA drives 
you get normally for your desktop, etc.

I think that e-SATA would have no trouble (but fewer boxes have that external 
S-ATA port). Not sure how reliable the SCSI -> USB -> ATA conversion is for USB 
drives though (a lot of moving pieces there!).

VM testing is a good idea, but I worry that the virtual IO stack support for 
data integrity is still somewhat shaky. Christoph was working on fixing various 
bits and pieces I think...

ric

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