linux-kernel - Re: Questions about Watch Dog Timer under Linux.

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Message-ID: <20091209145919.GH9018@sirena.org.uk>
Date:	Wed, 9 Dec 2009 14:59:19 +0000
From:	Mark Brown <broonie@...nsource.wolfsonmicro.com>
To:	Cypher Wu <cypher.w@...il.com>
Cc:	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: Questions about Watch Dog Timer under Linux.

On Wed, Dec 09, 2009 at 10:47:28PM +0800, Cypher Wu wrote:
> I'm used to work on embedded systems, the Watch Dog Timer in our
> products is usually a seperate chip on the board wich will start to
> work after power reset and will time out in 2 seconds. The system has
> to start dog clearing from the very beginning and there have no way to
> disable WDT.

> Now I want to use WDT under Linux, while I read
> Documentation/watchdog/watchdog-api.txt and then look though some
> drivers of WDT under Linux, it seems WDT under Linux has to be able to
> be disabled, and it will be disabled from the beginning, and starting
> to work after the application open the special driver file?  The
> sample code under Linux use a very bigger time span than our embedded
> system:

You don't *have* to be able to disable the watchdog - the API supports
it but you can always fail to do so (and even where you can Linux
watchdogs support a non-disabling mode, look for WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT in
existing drivers).  Similarly, there's no problem with having the
watchdog be live at system startup - if the watchdog is already enabled
when the driver is opened then the driver just needs to handle that
gracefully.

> 	while (1) {
> 		ret = write(fd, "\0", 1);

...

> 		sleep(10);
> 	}
> 

> Is this the pattern we have to follow to use WDT under Linux? We have

You're free to update the watchdog as often as you like, the 10s is
just a number that was picked which is suitable for that application.

> to choose a chip as WDT, and it seems the chip we've familiar under
> embedded systems can't be used under Linux?

Nothing about your watchdog sounds particularly unusual for Linux.
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