linux-kernel - Re: [RFC PATCH 2/4] x86: use dmi check to treat disabled cpus as hotplug cpus.

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Date:	Tue, 12 Jan 2010 10:46:24 +0100
From:	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...e.hu>
To:	Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>
Cc:	Yinghai Lu <yinghai@...nel.org>,
	Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@...el.com>,
	"ananth@...ibm.com" <ananth@...ibm.com>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
	"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH 2/4] x86: use dmi check to treat disabled cpus as
 hotplug cpus.


* Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org> wrote:

> 
> 
> On Mon, 11 Jan 2010, Yinghai Lu wrote:
> >
> > some systems that have disable cpus entries because same
> >   BIOS will support 2 sockets and 4 sockets and more at
> >   same time, BIOS just leave some disable entries, but
> >   those system do not support cpu hotplug. we don't need
> >   treat disabled_cpus as hotplug cpus.
> >
> > so we can make nr_cpu_ids smaller and save more space
> >   (pcpu data allocations), and could make some systems run
> >   with logical flat instead of physical flat apic mode
> 
> .. but this one I detest.
> 
> We can't play games that depend on us always filling in some DMI table 
> correctly. Things need to "just work".
> 
> So while 1/4 looks fine, 2/4 looks fundamentally unacceptable.
> 
> Is the flat APIC mode really so important?

it's not important at all. When it's proven safe it's fine but it's clearly 
not unconditionally safe ...

> I would suggest a few alternatives:
> 
> Truly static:
> 
>  - only use that flat apic mode when you _know_ that you absolutely will 
>    never have more than 8 cpu's. Ie when CONFIG_NR_CPUS <= 8 (or, with 
>    1/3, when nr_cpu_ids <= 8) and/or when <= 8 CPU's were detected, and 
>    CPU hotplug is disabled entirely.
> 
> Slightly more intelligent:
> 
>  - Look at the ACPI socket count, and hey, if it says it might have more 
>    sockets - whether they are really hotplug or not, don't use flat mode, 
>    because we simply don't know. But do _not_ do some kind of DMI table to 
>    say one way or the other.
> 
> And if it's _really_ important:
> 
>  - if flat mode is so important that you want to enable it whenever 
>    possible, what about enabling/disabling it dynamically at CPU hotplug 
>    time? That does sound _very_ painful, but it's still better than having 
>    to maintain some list of all systems that can ever hot-plug. 
> 
> Hmm?

I'd go for #1. If the (modest) micro-performance advantages of flat delivery 
matter to a hardware vendor the system/BIOS can be built in a way to trigger 
the optimization. But even single socket systems are quickly running out of 
the space of 8 APIC ids so the relevance is dwindling ...

	Ingo
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