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Date: Mon, 8 Mar 2010 11:48:21 +0000
From: Mel Gorman <mel@....ul.ie>
To: linux-mm@...ck.org
Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@...e.de>,
Christian Ehrhardt <ehrhardt@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>,
Chris Mason <chris.mason@...cle.com>,
Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@...cle.com>,
linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, Mel Gorman <mel@....ul.ie>
Subject: [PATCH 1/3] page-allocator: Under memory pressure, wait on pressure to relieve instead of congestion
Under heavy memory pressure, the page allocator may call congestion_wait()
to wait for IO congestion to clear or a timeout. This is not as sensible
a choice as it first appears. There is no guarantee that BLK_RW_ASYNC is
even congested as the pressure could have been due to a large number of
SYNC reads and the allocator waits for the entire timeout, possibly uselessly.
At the point of congestion_wait(), the allocator is struggling to get the
pages it needs and it should back off. This patch puts the allocator to sleep
on a zone->pressure_wq for either a timeout or until a direct reclaimer or
kswapd brings the zone over the low watermark, whichever happens first.
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mel@....ul.ie>
---
include/linux/mmzone.h | 3 ++
mm/internal.h | 4 +++
mm/mmzone.c | 47 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
mm/page_alloc.c | 50 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
mm/vmscan.c | 2 +
5 files changed, 101 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
diff --git a/include/linux/mmzone.h b/include/linux/mmzone.h
index 30fe668..72465c1 100644
--- a/include/linux/mmzone.h
+++ b/include/linux/mmzone.h
@@ -398,6 +398,9 @@ struct zone {
unsigned long wait_table_hash_nr_entries;
unsigned long wait_table_bits;
+ /* queue for processes waiting for pressure to relieve */
+ wait_queue_head_t *pressure_wq;
+
/*
* Discontig memory support fields.
*/
diff --git a/mm/internal.h b/mm/internal.h
index 6a697bb..caa5bc8 100644
--- a/mm/internal.h
+++ b/mm/internal.h
@@ -251,6 +251,10 @@ int __get_user_pages(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm,
#define ZONE_RECLAIM_SUCCESS 1
#endif
+extern void check_zone_pressure(struct zone *zone);
+extern long zonepressure_wait(struct zone *zone, unsigned int order,
+ long timeout);
+
extern int hwpoison_filter(struct page *p);
extern u32 hwpoison_filter_dev_major;
diff --git a/mm/mmzone.c b/mm/mmzone.c
index f5b7d17..e80b89f 100644
--- a/mm/mmzone.c
+++ b/mm/mmzone.c
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/mmzone.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
struct pglist_data *first_online_pgdat(void)
{
@@ -87,3 +88,49 @@ int memmap_valid_within(unsigned long pfn,
return 1;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_HOLES_MEMORYMODEL */
+
+void check_zone_pressure(struct zone *zone)
+{
+ /* If no process is waiting, nothing to do */
+ if (!waitqueue_active(zone->pressure_wq))
+ return;
+
+ /* Check if the high watermark is ok for order 0 */
+ if (zone_watermark_ok(zone, 0, low_wmark_pages(zone), 0, 0))
+ wake_up_interruptible(zone->pressure_wq);
+}
+
+/**
+ * zonepressure_wait - Wait for pressure on a zone to ease off
+ * @zone: The zone that is expected to be under pressure
+ * @order: The order the caller is waiting on pages for
+ * @timeout: Wait until pressure is relieved or this timeout is reached
+ *
+ * Waits for up to @timeout jiffies for pressure on a zone to be relieved.
+ * It's considered to be relieved if any direct reclaimer or kswapd brings
+ * the zone above the high watermark
+ */
+long zonepressure_wait(struct zone *zone, unsigned int order, long timeout)
+{
+ long ret;
+ DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
+
+wait_again:
+ prepare_to_wait(zone->pressure_wq, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+
+ /*
+ * The use of io_schedule_timeout() here means that it gets
+ * accounted for as IO waiting. This may or may not be the case
+ * but at least this way it gets picked up by vmstat
+ */
+ ret = io_schedule_timeout(timeout);
+ finish_wait(zone->pressure_wq, &wait);
+
+ /* If woken early, check watermarks before continuing */
+ if (ret && !zone_watermark_ok(zone, order, low_wmark_pages(zone), 0, 0)) {
+ timeout = ret;
+ goto wait_again;
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c
index 8deb9d0..1383ff9 100644
--- a/mm/page_alloc.c
+++ b/mm/page_alloc.c
@@ -1734,8 +1734,10 @@ __alloc_pages_high_priority(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order,
zonelist, high_zoneidx, ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS,
preferred_zone, migratetype);
- if (!page && gfp_mask & __GFP_NOFAIL)
- congestion_wait(BLK_RW_ASYNC, HZ/50);
+ if (!page && gfp_mask & __GFP_NOFAIL) {
+ /* If still failing, wait for pressure on zone to relieve */
+ zonepressure_wait(preferred_zone, order, HZ/50);
+ }
} while (!page && (gfp_mask & __GFP_NOFAIL));
return page;
@@ -1905,8 +1907,8 @@ rebalance:
/* Check if we should retry the allocation */
pages_reclaimed += did_some_progress;
if (should_alloc_retry(gfp_mask, order, pages_reclaimed)) {
- /* Wait for some write requests to complete then retry */
- congestion_wait(BLK_RW_ASYNC, HZ/50);
+ /* Too much pressure, back off a bit at let reclaimers do work */
+ zonepressure_wait(preferred_zone, order, HZ/50);
goto rebalance;
}
@@ -3254,6 +3256,38 @@ int zone_wait_table_init(struct zone *zone, unsigned long zone_size_pages)
return 0;
}
+static noinline __init_refok
+void zone_pressure_wq_cleanup(struct zone *zone)
+{
+ struct pglist_data *pgdat = zone->zone_pgdat;
+ size_t free_size = sizeof(wait_queue_head_t);
+
+ if (!slab_is_available())
+ free_bootmem_node(pgdat, __pa(zone->pressure_wq), free_size);
+ else
+ kfree(zone->pressure_wq);
+}
+
+static noinline __init_refok
+int zone_pressure_wq_init(struct zone *zone)
+{
+ struct pglist_data *pgdat = zone->zone_pgdat;
+ size_t alloc_size = sizeof(wait_queue_head_t);
+
+ if (!slab_is_available())
+ zone->pressure_wq = (wait_queue_head_t *)
+ alloc_bootmem_node(pgdat, alloc_size);
+ else
+ zone->pressure_wq = kmalloc(alloc_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+
+ if (!zone->pressure_wq)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ init_waitqueue_head(zone->pressure_wq);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
static int __zone_pcp_update(void *data)
{
struct zone *zone = data;
@@ -3306,9 +3340,15 @@ __meminit int init_currently_empty_zone(struct zone *zone,
{
struct pglist_data *pgdat = zone->zone_pgdat;
int ret;
- ret = zone_wait_table_init(zone, size);
+
+ ret = zone_pressure_wq_init(zone);
if (ret)
return ret;
+ ret = zone_wait_table_init(zone, size);
+ if (ret) {
+ zone_pressure_wq_cleanup(zone);
+ return ret;
+ }
pgdat->nr_zones = zone_idx(zone) + 1;
zone->zone_start_pfn = zone_start_pfn;
diff --git a/mm/vmscan.c b/mm/vmscan.c
index c26986c..4f92a48 100644
--- a/mm/vmscan.c
+++ b/mm/vmscan.c
@@ -1709,6 +1709,7 @@ static void shrink_zones(int priority, struct zonelist *zonelist,
}
shrink_zone(priority, zone, sc);
+ check_zone_pressure(zone);
}
}
@@ -2082,6 +2083,7 @@ loop_again:
if (!zone_watermark_ok(zone, order,
8*high_wmark_pages(zone), end_zone, 0))
shrink_zone(priority, zone, &sc);
+ check_zone_pressure(zone);
reclaim_state->reclaimed_slab = 0;
nr_slab = shrink_slab(sc.nr_scanned, GFP_KERNEL,
lru_pages);
--
1.6.5
--
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