linux-kernel - Re: Suspicious compilation warning

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Date:	Mon, 10 May 2010 16:40:30 +0100
From:	Mel Gorman <mel@....ul.ie>
To:	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
Cc:	Marcelo Jimenez <mroberto@...i.cetuc.puc-rio.br>,
	linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org,
	KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@...fujitsu.com>,
	Christoph Lameter <cl@...ux-foundation.org>,
	Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@...il.com>,
	"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>, Yinghai Lu <yinghai@...nel.org>,
	Stephen Rothwell <sfr@...b.auug.org.au>, apw@...dowen.org,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-mm@...ck.org
Subject: Re: Suspicious compilation warning

On Tue, Apr 20, 2010 at 03:51:22PM -0700, Andrew Morton wrote:
> On Mon, 19 Apr 2010 20:27:43 -0300
> Marcelo Jimenez <mroberto@...i.cetuc.puc-rio.br> wrote:
> 
> > I get this warning while compiling for ARM/SA1100:
> > 
> > mm/sparse.c: In function '__section_nr':
> > mm/sparse.c:135: warning: 'root' is used uninitialized in this function
> > 
> > With a small patch in fs/proc/meminfo.c, I find that NR_SECTION_ROOTS
> > is zero, which certainly explains the warning.
> > 
> > # cat /proc/meminfo
> > NR_SECTION_ROOTS=0
> > NR_MEM_SECTIONS=32
> > SECTIONS_PER_ROOT=512
> > SECTIONS_SHIFT=5
> > MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS=32
> 
> hm, who owns sparsemem nowadays? Nobody identifiable.
> 

The closest entity to a SPARSEMEM owner was Andy Whitcroft but I don't
believe he is active in mainline at the moment. I used to know SPARSEMEM to
some extent but my memory is limited at the best of times.

> Does it make physical sense to have SECTIONS_PER_ROOT > NR_MEM_SECTIONS?
> 

Yes. NR_MEM_SECTIONS depends on MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS but SECTIONS_PER_ROOT is based
on PAGE_SIZE. If MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS is particularly small due to architectural
limitations, it's perfectly possible there are fewer sections that can be
active (NR_MEM_SECTIONS) than is possible to fit within one root. While
not physicaly impossible, it was probably not expected.

Using DIV_ROUND_UP on SECTIONS_PER_ROOT to ensure NR_MEM_SECTIONS is
aligned to SECTIONS_PER_ROOT should be a fix for this.

-- 
Mel Gorman
Part-time Phd Student                          Linux Technology Center
University of Limerick                         IBM Dublin Software Lab
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