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Date: Fri, 22 Oct 2010 14:29:52 +0200
From: Christian Ehrhardt <ehrhardt@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
To: Mel Gorman <mel@....ul.ie>
CC: Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>, linux-mm@...ck.org,
linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org,
Linux Kernel List <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
Johannes Weiner <hannes@...xchg.org>,
Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@...il.com>,
Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@...el.com>,
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@...fujitsu.com>,
KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@...fujitsu.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 0/8] Reduce latencies and improve overall reclaim efficiency
v2
On 10/18/2010 03:55 PM, Mel Gorman wrote:
> On Thu, Oct 14, 2010 at 05:28:33PM +0200, Christian Ehrhardt wrote:
[...]
>>
>> So much from the case that I used when I reported the issue earlier this year.
>> The short summary is that the patch series from Mel helps a lot for my test case.
>>
>
> This is good to hear. We're going in the right direction at least.
>
>> So I guess Mel you now want some traces of the last two cases right?
>> Could you give me some minimal advice what/how you would exactly need.
>>
>
> Yes please. Please do something like the following before the test
>
> mount -t debugfs none /sys/kernel/debug
> echo 1> /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/vmscan/enable
> echo 1> /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/writeback/writeback_congestion_wait/enable
> echo 1> /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/writeback/writeback_wait_iff_congested/enable
> cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_pipe> trace.log&
>
> rerun the test, gzip trace.log and drop it on some publicly accessible
> webserver. I can rerun the analysis scripts and see if something odd
> falls out.
>
I ran my sequential read load with triple sync, 3 > drop caches and
some sleeps in advance. Therefore I hope you can see/find some rampup
towards the problem in the log, as all we know from the past suggests
that it isn't a problem as long as there are free or easy-to-free
things around.
The "writeback_wait_iff_congested" trace comes in with one of the
later patches so you can only find it in the log for the -fix kernel.
To be sure I activated all events of writeback (they don't seem to
add too much events - vmscan causes the majority).
I only traced the 16 thread case and raw performance when taking the
logs was still roughly as it appeared without tracing (ftp access as
user "anonymous" - no pw - should ):
TP Log-size ftp-access
2.6.36-rc4-trace 179 mb/s 892mb ftp://testcase.boulder.ibm.com/fromibm/linux/iozone-seq-16thr-2.6.36-trace.log.bz2
2.6.36-rc4-fix 1630 mb/s 229mb ftp://testcase.boulder.ibm.com/fromibm/linux/iozone-seq-16thr-2.6.36-fix.log.bz2
You can find the bzipped full log files at:
2.6.36-rc4-trace ftp://testcase.boulder.ibm.com/fromibm/linux/iozone-seq-16thr-2.6.36-trace.log.bz2
2.6.36-rc4-fix ftp://testcase.boulder.ibm.com/fromibm/linux/iozone-seq-16thr-2.6.36-fix.log.bz2
I used the post-processing script that was patched within your
series, this should easily give everyone a good overview (the
differences are huge). But I don't know if my scripts are really
up-to-date - so it is up to you to decide if the following is
really valid (I also found nothing about the *iff* stuff in the
script, so you might want the full log anyway):
## WITHOUT-FIXES 2.6.36-rc4-trace ##
Process Direct Wokeup Pages Pages Pages Pages Time
details Rclms Kswapd Scanned Rclmed Sync-IO ASync-IO Stalled
iozone-28292 13654 459886 844139 453638 0 20 159.156 direct-0=13654 wakeup-0=459884 wakeup-1=2
iozone-28300 13071 436052 818191 434998 0 6 159.932 direct-0=13071 wakeup-0=436051 wakeup-1=1
iozone-28303 13813 464730 858740 459634 0 6 159.152 direct-0=13813 wakeup-0=464730
iozone-28295 12824 428748 826281 427246 0 25 159.488 direct-0=12824 wakeup-0=428748
iozone-28301 13482 452617 849624 448212 0 32 159.240 direct-0=13482 wakeup-0=452614 wakeup-1=3
iozone-28304 13131 443473 833093 437755 0 17 159.409 direct-0=13131 wakeup-0=443472 wakeup-1=1
iozone-28305 13628 458115 852889 453645 0 0 159.700 direct-0=13628 wakeup-0=458113 wakeup-1=2
iozone-28291 13625 460635 847770 453657 0 0 159.553 direct-0=13625 wakeup-0=460634 wakeup-1=1
iozone-28297 13103 439959 847125 436743 0 44 159.698 direct-0=13103 wakeup-0=439959
iozone-28302 11991 399591 797354 400234 0 0 160.685 direct-0=11991 wakeup-0=399590 wakeup-1=1
iozone-28296 13085 437466 821684 436628 0 7 159.446 direct-0=13085 wakeup-0=437466
iozone-28294 14028 471795 858038 466738 0 8 159.403 direct-0=14028 wakeup-0=471793 wakeup-1=2
iozone-28298 14216 477065 860224 473428 0 9 158.943 direct-0=14216 wakeup-0=477060 wakeup-1=5
iozone-28299 13354 449048 858721 445392 0 4 159.905 direct-0=13354 wakeup-0=449048
iozone-28293 13554 456445 855633 451410 0 31 159.418 direct-0=13554 wakeup-0=456441 wakeup-1=4
iozone-28290 14664 488925 893139 488442 0 5 158.800 direct-0=14664 wakeup-0=488921 wakeup-1=4
rpcbind-605 45 542 5009 1464 0 0 1.056 direct-0=45 wakeup-0=542
crond-774 11 138 636 414 0 0 0.203 direct-0=11 wakeup-0=138
kthreadd-2 2 2 64 64 0 0 0.000 direct-1=1 direct-2=1 wakeup-1=1 wakeup-2=1
cat-28278 1117 5046 220362 39158 0 0 67.623 direct-0=1117 wakeup-0=5046
sendmail-758 211 6665 33016 7353 0 0 9.436 direct-0=211 wakeup-0=6665
netcat-28279 145 1709 39559 5288 0 0 11.772 direct-0=145 wakeup-0=1709
Kswapd Kswapd Order Pages Pages Pages Pages
Instance Wakeups Re-wakeup Scanned Rclmed Sync-IO ASync-IO
kswapd0-40 31 267142 9687398 1017640 0 2173 wake-0=30 wake-2=1 rewake-0=267128 rewake-1=13 rewake-2=1
Summary
Direct reclaims: 216754
Direct reclaim pages scanned: 13821291
Direct reclaim pages reclaimed: 7221541
Direct reclaim write file sync I/O: 0
Direct reclaim write anon sync I/O: 0
Direct reclaim write file async I/O: 0
Direct reclaim write anon async I/O: 214
Wake kswapd requests: 7238652
Time stalled direct reclaim: 2642.02 seconds
Kswapd wakeups: 31
Kswapd pages scanned: 9687398
Kswapd pages reclaimed: 1017640
Kswapd reclaim write file sync I/O: 0
Kswapd reclaim write anon sync I/O: 0
Kswapd reclaim write file async I/O: 0
Kswapd reclaim write anon async I/O: 2173
Time kswapd awake: 170.15 seconds
## WITH-FIXES 2.6.36-rc4-fix ##
Process Direct Wokeup Pages Pages Pages Pages Time
details Rclms Kswapd Scanned Rclmed Sync-IO ASync-IO Stalled
iozone-28116 2948 93766 277563 99026 0 41 2.622 direct-0=2948 wakeup-0=93766
iozone-28122 2852 90519 263432 95304 0 15 2.487 direct-0=2852 wakeup-0=90519
iozone-28126 3082 101045 276212 103204 0 7 2.191 direct-0=3082 wakeup-0=101045
iozone-28114 2875 92733 271584 96677 0 5 3.031 direct-0=2875 wakeup-0=92733
iozone-28118 2715 88316 255099 90875 0 2 2.247 direct-0=2715 wakeup-0=88316
iozone-28111 2967 95493 273437 98998 0 0 2.363 direct-0=2967 wakeup-0=95493
iozone-28123 3153 101812 255698 105400 0 25 2.865 direct-0=3153 wakeup-0=101812
iozone-28112 3062 100341 283059 102653 0 4 2.560 direct-0=3062 wakeup-0=100341
iozone-28115 2738 88916 255389 91634 0 14 3.106 direct-0=2738 wakeup-0=88916
iozone-28121 3201 103626 276337 107378 0 0 3.265 direct-0=3201 wakeup-0=103626
iozone-28119 3147 102094 307378 105165 0 0 3.159 direct-0=3147 wakeup-0=102094
iozone-28125 3032 98644 282571 101666 0 12 2.257 direct-0=3032 wakeup-0=98644
iozone-28124 3075 100182 292561 103107 0 12 2.419 direct-0=3075 wakeup-0=100182
iozone-28120 2809 90570 273207 94067 0 7 2.565 direct-0=2809 wakeup-0=90570
iozone-28117 2813 89807 252515 93916 0 0 2.884 direct-0=2813 wakeup-0=89807
iozone-28113 2711 87677 253710 90648 0 18 2.537 direct-0=2711 wakeup-0=87677
sendmail-758 13 442 1915 499 0 0 0.011 direct-0=13 wakeup-0=442
netcat-28100 44 331 4554 1549 0 0 0.507 direct-0=44 wakeup-0=331
cat-28099 141 513 35986 5085 0 39 0.702 direct-0=141 wakeup-0=513
bash-816 1 173 32 32 0 0 0.000 direct-0=1 wakeup-0=173
Kswapd Kswapd Order Pages Pages Pages Pages
Instance Wakeups Re-wakeup Scanned Rclmed Sync-IO ASync-IO
kswapd0-45 2 617968 33692 8905 0 3 wake-0=2 rewake-0=617968
Summary
Direct reclaims: 47379
Direct reclaim pages scanned: 4392239
Direct reclaim pages reclaimed: 1586883
Direct reclaim write file sync I/O: 0
Direct reclaim write anon sync I/O: 0
Direct reclaim write file async I/O: 0
Direct reclaim write anon async I/O: 201
Wake kswapd requests: 1527000
Time stalled direct reclaim: 43.78 seconds
Kswapd wakeups: 2
Kswapd pages scanned: 33692
Kswapd pages reclaimed: 8905
Kswapd reclaim write file sync I/O: 0
Kswapd reclaim write anon sync I/O: 0
Kswapd reclaim write file async I/O: 0
Kswapd reclaim write anon async I/O: 3
Time kswapd awake: 22.35 seconds
[...]
>>
>
> The log might help me further in figuring out how and why we are losing
> time. When/if the patches move from -mm to mainline, it'd also be worth
> retesting as there is some churn in this area and we need to know whether
> we are heading in the right direction or not. If all goes according to plan,
> kernel 2.6.37-rc1 will be of interest. Thanks again.
>
--
Grüsse / regards, Christian Ehrhardt
IBM Linux Technology Center, System z Linux Performance
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