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Message-ID: <AANLkTikGybr-iynMG3T0TwY0aRSbMdDDB+D8QFnWgwA7@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 25 Mar 2011 12:38:28 +0100
From: Szeredi Miklos <miklos@...redi.hu>
To: Ric Wheeler <rwheeler@...hat.com>
Cc: Valerie Aurora <valerie.aurora@...il.com>,
linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
viro@...iv.linux.org.uk, Christoph Hellwig <hch@...radead.org>
Subject: Re: Union mounts comparison with overlay file system prototype?
On Thu, Mar 24, 2011 at 2:43 PM, Ric Wheeler <rwheeler@...hat.com> wrote:
> Can one or both of you summarize what we union mounts and overlay do better
> or worse? Do we need both or just one?
The semantics are very similar, the differences are in the implementation.
Union mounts:
- whiteout/opaque/fallthrough support in filesystems
- whiteout operation is atomic
- no dentry and inode duplication
- copy up on lookup and readdir
- does not support union of two read-only trees
- merged directory stored in upper tree
Overlayfs
- whiteout/opaque as xattrs
- whiteout operation is not atomic
- dentry and inode duplication(*)
- only copy up on modification
- supports union of two read-only trees
- merged directory not cached(**)
(*) it's possible to eliminate inode duplication of non-directories
with some VFS modifications
(**) caching should be possible to do
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