linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 1/4] vmscan: all_unreclaimable() use zone->all

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Date:	Mon, 11 Apr 2011 18:26:06 -0700
From:	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
To:	KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@...fujitsu.com>
Cc:	Andrey Vagin <avagin@...nvz.org>,
	Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@...il.com>,
	KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@...fujitsu.com>,
	"Luis Claudio R. Goncalves" <lclaudio@...g.org>,
	LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	linux-mm <linux-mm@...ck.org>,
	David Rientjes <rientjes@...gle.com>,
	Oleg Nesterov <oleg@...hat.com>,
	Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 1/4] vmscan: all_unreclaimable() use
 zone->all_unreclaimable as a name

On Tue, 12 Apr 2011 10:04:15 +0900 (JST) KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@...fujitsu.com> wrote:

> Hi
> 
> > > zone->all_unreclaimable and zone->pages_scanned are neigher atomic
> > > variables nor protected by lock. Therefore zones can become a state
> > > of zone->page_scanned=0 and zone->all_unreclaimable=1. In this case,
> > > current all_unreclaimable() return false even though
> > > zone->all_unreclaimabe=1.
> > > 
> > > Is this ignorable minor issue? No. Unfortunatelly, x86 has very
> > > small dma zone and it become zone->all_unreclamble=1 easily. and
> > > if it become all_unreclaimable=1, it never restore all_unreclaimable=0.
> > > Why? if all_unreclaimable=1, vmscan only try DEF_PRIORITY reclaim and
> > > a-few-lru-pages>>DEF_PRIORITY always makes 0. that mean no page scan
> > > at all!
> > > 
> > > Eventually, oom-killer never works on such systems. That said, we
> > > can't use zone->pages_scanned for this purpose. This patch restore
> > > all_unreclaimable() use zone->all_unreclaimable as old. and in addition,
> > > to add oom_killer_disabled check to avoid reintroduce the issue of
> > > commit d1908362.
> > 
> > The above is a nice analysis of the bug and how it came to be
> > introduced.  But we don't actually have a bug description!  What was
> > the observeable problem which got fixed?
> 
> The above says "Eventually, oom-killer never works". Is this no enough?
> The above says
>   1) current logic have a race
>   2) x86 increase a chance of the race by dma zone
>   3) if race is happen, oom killer don't work

And the system hangs up, so it's a local DoS and I guess we should
backport the fix into -stable.  I added this:

: This resulted in the kernel hanging up when executing a loop of the form
: 
: 1. fork
: 2. mmap
: 3. touch memory
: 4. read memory
: 5. munmmap
: 
: as described in
: http://www.gossamer-threads.com/lists/linux/kernel/1348725#1348725

And the problems which the other patches in this series address are
pretty deadly as well.  Should we backport everything?


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