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Date: Tue, 19 Apr 2011 13:30:22 -0700
From: Guenter Roeck <guenter.roeck@...csson.com>
To: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...e.de>,
Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
CC: Jonathan Cameron <kernel@...23.retrosnub.co.uk>,
Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@...otime.net>,
<linux-doc@...r.kernel.org>, <linux-i2c@...r.kernel.org>,
<linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
Guenter Roeck <guenter.roeck@...csson.com>
Subject: [PATCH] misc: Driver for Silicon Labs Si570 and compatibles
This driver adds support for Si570, Si571, Si598, and Si599
programmable XO/VCXO.
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <guenter.roeck@...csson.com>
---
Documentation/misc-devices/si570 | 61 ++++++
MAINTAINERS | 7 +
drivers/misc/Kconfig | 10 +
drivers/misc/Makefile | 1 +
drivers/misc/si570.c | 398 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
include/linux/i2c/si570.h | 23 +++
6 files changed, 500 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 Documentation/misc-devices/si570
create mode 100644 drivers/misc/si570.c
create mode 100644 include/linux/i2c/si570.h
diff --git a/Documentation/misc-devices/si570 b/Documentation/misc-devices/si570
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f5ee9e1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/misc-devices/si570
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+Kernel driver si570
+=====================
+
+Supported chips:
+ * Silicon Labs Si570/Si571
+ Prefix: 'si570'
+ Addresses scanned: None (see below)
+ Datasheets:
+ http://www.silabs.com/Support%20Documents/TechnicalDocs/si570.pdf
+ * Silicon Labs Si598/Si599
+ Prefix: 'si598'
+ Addresses scanned: None (see below)
+ Datasheets:
+ http://www.silabs.com/Support%20Documents/TechnicalDocs/si598-99.pdf
+
+Author: Guenter Roeck <guenter.roeck@...csson.com>
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+The Si570/Si598 XO and Si571/Si599 VCXO provide a low-jitter clock at any
+frequency.
+
+The Si570/Si571 are user-programmable to any output frequency from 10 to 945 MHz
+and select frequencies to 1400 MHz with <1 ppb resolution.
+
+The Si598/Si599 are user programmable to any output frequency from 10 to 525 MHz
+with 28 parts per trillion (ppt) resolution.
+
+See the datasheets for more information.
+
+
+Sysfs entries
+-------------
+
+frequency - Selected frequency
+
+
+General Remarks
+---------------
+
+The chips support all valid 7-bit I2C addresses. I2C addresses are assigned
+during the ordering process.
+
+This driver does not auto-detect devices. You will have to instantiate the
+devices explicitly. Please see Documentation/i2c/instantiating-devices for
+details.
+
+
+Platform data
+-------------
+
+The devices can be provided with platform data to select the factory default
+output frequency. If platform data is not specified, the driver will assume a
+default factory output frequency of 125 MHz for Si570/Si571 and 10 MHz for
+Si598/Si599.
+
+struct si570_platform_data {
+ unsigned long fout; /* Factory default output frequency */
+};
diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
index ec36003..6747cb0 100644
--- a/MAINTAINERS
+++ b/MAINTAINERS
@@ -5406,6 +5406,13 @@ L: linux-serial@...r.kernel.org
S: Maintained
F: drivers/tty/serial
+SI570 DRIVER
+M: Guenter Roeck <guenter.roeck@...csson.com>
+L: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
+S: Maintained
+F: drivers/misc/si570.c
+F: include/linux/i2c/si570.h
+
TIMEKEEPING, NTP
M: John Stultz <johnstul@...ibm.com>
M: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>
diff --git a/drivers/misc/Kconfig b/drivers/misc/Kconfig
index 4e007c6..c7041c9 100644
--- a/drivers/misc/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/misc/Kconfig
@@ -475,6 +475,16 @@ config PCH_PHUB
To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module will
be called pch_phub.
+config SI570
+ tristate "Silicon Labs Si570/Si571/Si598/Si599"
+ depends on I2C && SYSFS && EXPERIMENTAL
+ help
+ This is a driver for Silicon Labs Si570/Si571/Si598/Si599 programmable
+ XO/VCXO.
+
+ To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module will
+ be called si570.
+
source "drivers/misc/c2port/Kconfig"
source "drivers/misc/eeprom/Kconfig"
source "drivers/misc/cb710/Kconfig"
diff --git a/drivers/misc/Makefile b/drivers/misc/Makefile
index f546860..a2397c6 100644
--- a/drivers/misc/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/misc/Makefile
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_SPEAR13XX_PCIE_GADGET) += spear13xx_pcie_gadget.o
obj-$(CONFIG_VMWARE_BALLOON) += vmw_balloon.o
obj-$(CONFIG_ARM_CHARLCD) += arm-charlcd.o
obj-$(CONFIG_PCH_PHUB) += pch_phub.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SI570) += si570.o
obj-y += ti-st/
obj-$(CONFIG_AB8500_PWM) += ab8500-pwm.o
obj-y += lis3lv02d/
diff --git a/drivers/misc/si570.c b/drivers/misc/si570.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aa723fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/misc/si570.c
@@ -0,0 +1,398 @@
+/*
+ * Driver for Silicon Labs Si570/Si571 Programmable XO/VCXO
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2011 Ericsson AB.
+ *
+ * Author: Guenter Roeck <guenter.roeck@...csson.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/jiffies.h>
+#include <linux/i2c.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/log2.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/i2c/si570.h>
+
+/* Si570 registers */
+#define SI570_REG_HS_N1 7
+#define SI570_REG_N1_RFREQ0 8
+#define SI570_REG_RFREQ1 9
+#define SI570_REG_RFREQ2 10
+#define SI570_REG_RFREQ3 11
+#define SI570_REG_RFREQ4 12
+#define SI570_REG_CONTROL 135
+#define SI570_REG_FREEZE_DCO 137
+
+#define HS_DIV_SHIFT 5
+#define HS_DIV_MASK 0xe0
+#define HS_DIV_OFFSET 4
+#define N1_6_2_MASK 0x1f
+#define N1_1_0_MASK 0xc0
+#define RFREQ_37_32_MASK 0x3f
+
+#define SI570_FOUT_FACTORY_DFLT 125000000LL
+#define SI598_FOUT_FACTORY_DFLT 10000000LL
+
+#define SI570_MIN_FREQ 10000000L
+#define SI570_MAX_FREQ 1417500000L
+#define SI598_MAX_FREQ 525000000L
+
+#define FDCO_MIN 4850000000LL
+#define FDCO_MAX 5670000000LL
+#define FDCO_CENTER ((FDCO_MIN + FDCO_MAX) / 2)
+
+#define SI570_CNTRL_RECALL (1 << 0)
+#define SI570_CNTRL_FREEZE_ADC (1 << 4)
+#define SI570_CNTRL_FREEZE_M (1 << 5)
+#define SI570_CNTRL_NEWFREQ (1 << 6)
+#define SI570_CNTRL_RESET (1 << 7)
+
+#define SI570_FREEZE_DCO (1 << 4)
+
+struct si570_data {
+ struct attribute_group attrs;
+ struct mutex lock;
+ u64 max_freq;
+ u64 fout; /* Factory default frequency */
+ u64 fxtal; /* Factory xtal frequency */
+ unsigned int n1;
+ unsigned int hs_div;
+ u64 rfreq;
+ u64 frequency;
+};
+
+static int si570_get_defaults(struct i2c_client *client)
+{
+ struct si570_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
+ int reg1, reg2, reg3, reg4, reg5, reg6;
+ u64 fdco;
+
+ i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, SI570_REG_CONTROL,
+ SI570_CNTRL_RECALL);
+
+ reg1 = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, SI570_REG_HS_N1);
+ if (reg1 < 0)
+ return reg1;
+ reg2 = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, SI570_REG_N1_RFREQ0);
+ if (reg2 < 0)
+ return reg2;
+ reg3 = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, SI570_REG_RFREQ1);
+ if (reg3 < 0)
+ return reg3;
+ reg4 = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, SI570_REG_RFREQ2);
+ if (reg4 < 0)
+ return reg4;
+ reg5 = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, SI570_REG_RFREQ3);
+ if (reg5 < 0)
+ return reg5;
+ reg6 = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, SI570_REG_RFREQ4);
+ if (reg6 < 0)
+ return reg6;
+
+ data->hs_div = ((reg1 & HS_DIV_MASK) >> HS_DIV_SHIFT) + HS_DIV_OFFSET;
+ data->n1 = ((reg1 & N1_6_2_MASK) << 2) + ((reg2 & N1_1_0_MASK) >> 6)
+ + 1;
+ /* Handle invalid cases */
+ if (data->n1 > 1)
+ data->n1 &= ~1;
+
+ data->rfreq = reg2 & RFREQ_37_32_MASK;
+ data->rfreq = (data->rfreq << 8) + reg3;
+ data->rfreq = (data->rfreq << 8) + reg4;
+ data->rfreq = (data->rfreq << 8) + reg5;
+ data->rfreq = (data->rfreq << 8) + reg6;
+
+ /*
+ * Accept optional precision loss to avoid arithmetic overflows.
+ * Acceptable per Silicon Labs Application Note AN334.
+ */
+ fdco = data->fout * data->n1 * data->hs_div;
+ if (fdco >= (1LL << 36))
+ data->fxtal = (fdco << 24) / (data->rfreq >> 4);
+ else
+ data->fxtal = (fdco << 28) / data->rfreq;
+
+ data->frequency = data->fout;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Update rfreq registers
+ * This function must be called with update mutex lock held.
+ */
+static void si570_update_rfreq(struct i2c_client *client,
+ struct si570_data *data)
+{
+ i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, SI570_REG_N1_RFREQ0,
+ ((data->n1 - 1) << 6)
+ | ((data->rfreq >> 32) & RFREQ_37_32_MASK));
+ i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, SI570_REG_RFREQ1,
+ (data->rfreq >> 24) & 0xff);
+ i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, SI570_REG_RFREQ2,
+ (data->rfreq >> 16) & 0xff);
+ i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, SI570_REG_RFREQ3,
+ (data->rfreq >> 8) & 0xff);
+ i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, SI570_REG_RFREQ4,
+ data->rfreq & 0xff);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Update si570 frequency for small frequency changes (< 3,500 ppm)
+ * This function must be called with update mutex lock held.
+ */
+static int si570_set_frequency_small(struct i2c_client *client,
+ struct si570_data *data,
+ unsigned long frequency)
+{
+ data->frequency = frequency;
+ data->rfreq = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(data->rfreq * frequency,
+ data->frequency);
+ i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, SI570_REG_CONTROL,
+ SI570_CNTRL_FREEZE_M);
+ si570_update_rfreq(client, data);
+ i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, SI570_REG_CONTROL, 0);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+const uint8_t si570_hs_div_values[] = { 11, 9, 7, 6, 5, 4 };
+
+/*
+ * Set si570 frequency.
+ * This function must be called with update mutex lock held.
+ */
+static int si570_set_frequency(struct i2c_client *client,
+ struct si570_data *data,
+ unsigned long frequency)
+{
+ int i, n1, hs_div;
+ u64 fdco, best_fdco = ULLONG_MAX;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(si570_hs_div_values); i++) {
+ hs_div = si570_hs_div_values[i];
+ /* Calculate lowest possible value for n1 */
+ n1 = FDCO_MIN / (u64)hs_div / (u64)frequency;
+ if (!n1 || (n1 & 1))
+ n1++;
+ while (n1 <= 128) {
+ fdco = (u64)frequency * (u64)hs_div * (u64)n1;
+ if (fdco > FDCO_MAX)
+ break;
+ if (fdco >= FDCO_MIN && fdco < best_fdco) {
+ data->n1 = n1;
+ data->hs_div = hs_div;
+ data->frequency = frequency;
+ data->rfreq = (fdco << 28) / data->fxtal;
+ best_fdco = fdco;
+ }
+ n1 += (n1 == 1 ? 1 : 2);
+ }
+ }
+ if (best_fdco == ULLONG_MAX)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, SI570_REG_FREEZE_DCO,
+ SI570_FREEZE_DCO);
+ i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, SI570_REG_HS_N1,
+ ((data->hs_div - HS_DIV_OFFSET) <<
+ HS_DIV_SHIFT)
+ | (((data->n1 - 1) >> 2) & N1_6_2_MASK));
+ si570_update_rfreq(client, data);
+ i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, SI570_REG_FREEZE_DCO,
+ 0);
+ i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, SI570_REG_CONTROL,
+ SI570_CNTRL_NEWFREQ);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Reset chip.
+ * This function must be called with update mutex lock held.
+ */
+static int si570_reset(struct i2c_client *client, struct si570_data *data)
+{
+ i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, SI570_REG_CONTROL,
+ SI570_CNTRL_RESET);
+ msleep(1);
+ return si570_set_frequency(client, data, data->frequency);
+}
+
+static ssize_t show_frequency(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *devattr,
+ char *buf)
+{
+ struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
+ struct si570_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
+
+ return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n", data->frequency);
+}
+
+static ssize_t set_frequency(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr,
+ const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+ struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
+ struct si570_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
+ unsigned long val;
+ int err;
+
+ err = strict_strtoul(buf, 10, &val);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
+ if (val < SI570_MIN_FREQ || val > data->max_freq)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ mutex_lock(&data->lock);
+ if (abs(val - data->frequency) * 10000LL / data->frequency < 35)
+ err = si570_set_frequency_small(client, data, val);
+ else
+ err = si570_set_frequency(client, data, val);
+ mutex_unlock(&data->lock);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
+ return count;
+}
+static ssize_t show_reset(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *devattr,
+ char *buf)
+{
+ return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", 0);
+}
+
+static ssize_t set_reset(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr,
+ const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+ struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
+ struct si570_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
+ unsigned long val;
+ int err;
+
+ err = strict_strtoul(buf, 10, &val);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+ if (val == 0)
+ goto done;
+
+ mutex_lock(&data->lock);
+ err = si570_reset(client, data);
+ mutex_unlock(&data->lock);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+done:
+ return count;
+}
+
+static DEVICE_ATTR(frequency, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, show_frequency, set_frequency);
+static DEVICE_ATTR(reset, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, show_reset, set_reset);
+
+static struct attribute *si570_attr[] = {
+ &dev_attr_frequency.attr,
+ &dev_attr_reset.attr,
+ NULL
+};
+
+static const struct i2c_device_id si570_id[] = {
+ { "si570", 0 },
+ { "si571", 0 },
+ { "si598", 1 },
+ { "si599", 1 },
+ { }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, si570_id);
+
+static int si570_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
+ const struct i2c_device_id *id)
+{
+ struct si570_platform_data *pdata = client->dev.platform_data;
+ struct si570_data *data;
+ int err;
+
+ data = kzalloc(sizeof(struct si570_data), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!data) {
+ err = -ENOMEM;
+ goto exit;
+ }
+
+ if (id->driver_data) {
+ data->fout = SI598_FOUT_FACTORY_DFLT;
+ data->max_freq = SI598_MAX_FREQ;
+ } else {
+ data->fout = SI570_FOUT_FACTORY_DFLT;
+ data->max_freq = SI570_MAX_FREQ;
+ }
+
+ if (pdata && pdata->fout)
+ data->fout = pdata->fout;
+
+ i2c_set_clientdata(client, data);
+ err = si570_get_defaults(client);
+ if (err < 0)
+ goto exit_free;
+
+ mutex_init(&data->lock);
+
+ /* Register sysfs hooks */
+ data->attrs.attrs = si570_attr;
+ err = sysfs_create_group(&client->dev.kobj, &data->attrs);
+ if (err)
+ goto exit_free;
+
+ return 0;
+
+exit_free:
+ kfree(data);
+exit:
+ return err;
+}
+
+static int si570_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
+{
+ struct si570_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
+
+ sysfs_remove_group(&client->dev.kobj, &data->attrs);
+ kfree(data);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static struct i2c_driver si570_driver = {
+ .driver = {
+ .name = "si570",
+ },
+ .probe = si570_probe,
+ .remove = si570_remove,
+ .id_table = si570_id,
+};
+
+static int __init si570_init(void)
+{
+ return i2c_add_driver(&si570_driver);
+}
+
+static void __exit si570_exit(void)
+{
+ i2c_del_driver(&si570_driver);
+}
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Guenter Roeck <guenter.roeck@...csson.com>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Si570 driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+module_init(si570_init);
+module_exit(si570_exit);
diff --git a/include/linux/i2c/si570.h b/include/linux/i2c/si570.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..22ec865
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/linux/i2c/si570.h
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+/*
+ * si570.h - Configuration for si570 misc driver.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation (version 2 of the License only).
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __LINUX_SI570_H
+#define __LINUX_SI570_H
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+struct si570_platform_data {
+ unsigned long fout; /* Factory default output frequency */
+};
+
+#endif /* __LINUX_SI570_H */
--
1.7.3.1
--
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