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Date: Sun, 14 Aug 2011 16:19:40 GMT
From: tip-bot for Paul Turner <pjt@...gle.com>
To: linux-tip-commits@...r.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, hpa@...or.com, mingo@...hat.com,
a.p.zijlstra@...llo.nl, pjt@...gle.com, tglx@...utronix.de,
mingo@...e.hu
Subject: [tip:sched/core] sched: Validate CFS quota hierarchies
Commit-ID: a790de99599a29ad3f18667530cf4b9f4b7e3234
Gitweb: http://git.kernel.org/tip/a790de99599a29ad3f18667530cf4b9f4b7e3234
Author: Paul Turner <pjt@...gle.com>
AuthorDate: Thu, 21 Jul 2011 09:43:29 -0700
Committer: Ingo Molnar <mingo@...e.hu>
CommitDate: Sun, 14 Aug 2011 12:03:22 +0200
sched: Validate CFS quota hierarchies
Add constraints validation for CFS bandwidth hierarchies.
Validate that:
max(child bandwidth) <= parent_bandwidth
In a quota limited hierarchy, an unconstrained entity
(e.g. bandwidth==RUNTIME_INF) inherits the bandwidth of its parent.
This constraint is chosen over sum(child_bandwidth) as notion of over-commit is
valuable within SCHED_OTHER. Some basic code from the RT case is re-factored
for reuse.
Signed-off-by: Paul Turner <pjt@...gle.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@...llo.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20110721184757.083774572@google.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@...e.hu>
---
kernel/sched.c | 112 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
1 files changed, 98 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
diff --git a/kernel/sched.c b/kernel/sched.c
index f08cb23..ea6850d 100644
--- a/kernel/sched.c
+++ b/kernel/sched.c
@@ -252,6 +252,7 @@ struct cfs_bandwidth {
raw_spinlock_t lock;
ktime_t period;
u64 quota;
+ s64 hierarchal_quota;
#endif
};
@@ -1518,7 +1519,8 @@ static inline void dec_cpu_load(struct rq *rq, unsigned long load)
update_load_sub(&rq->load, load);
}
-#if (defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED)) || defined(CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED)
+#if defined(CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED) || (defined(CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED) && \
+ (defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH)))
typedef int (*tg_visitor)(struct task_group *, void *);
/*
@@ -8708,12 +8710,7 @@ unsigned long sched_group_shares(struct task_group *tg)
}
#endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
-/*
- * Ensure that the real time constraints are schedulable.
- */
-static DEFINE_MUTEX(rt_constraints_mutex);
-
+#if defined(CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED) || defined(CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH)
static unsigned long to_ratio(u64 period, u64 runtime)
{
if (runtime == RUNTIME_INF)
@@ -8721,6 +8718,13 @@ static unsigned long to_ratio(u64 period, u64 runtime)
return div64_u64(runtime << 20, period);
}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
+/*
+ * Ensure that the real time constraints are schedulable.
+ */
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(rt_constraints_mutex);
/* Must be called with tasklist_lock held */
static inline int tg_has_rt_tasks(struct task_group *tg)
@@ -8741,7 +8745,7 @@ struct rt_schedulable_data {
u64 rt_runtime;
};
-static int tg_schedulable(struct task_group *tg, void *data)
+static int tg_rt_schedulable(struct task_group *tg, void *data)
{
struct rt_schedulable_data *d = data;
struct task_group *child;
@@ -8805,7 +8809,7 @@ static int __rt_schedulable(struct task_group *tg, u64 period, u64 runtime)
.rt_runtime = runtime,
};
- return walk_tg_tree(tg_schedulable, tg_nop, &data);
+ return walk_tg_tree(tg_rt_schedulable, tg_nop, &data);
}
static int tg_set_rt_bandwidth(struct task_group *tg,
@@ -9064,14 +9068,17 @@ static u64 cpu_shares_read_u64(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft)
}
#ifdef CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(cfs_constraints_mutex);
+
const u64 max_cfs_quota_period = 1 * NSEC_PER_SEC; /* 1s */
const u64 min_cfs_quota_period = 1 * NSEC_PER_MSEC; /* 1ms */
+static int __cfs_schedulable(struct task_group *tg, u64 period, u64 runtime);
+
static int tg_set_cfs_bandwidth(struct task_group *tg, u64 period, u64 quota)
{
- int i;
+ int i, ret = 0;
struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b = tg_cfs_bandwidth(tg);
- static DEFINE_MUTEX(mutex);
if (tg == &root_task_group)
return -EINVAL;
@@ -9092,7 +9099,11 @@ static int tg_set_cfs_bandwidth(struct task_group *tg, u64 period, u64 quota)
if (period > max_cfs_quota_period)
return -EINVAL;
- mutex_lock(&mutex);
+ mutex_lock(&cfs_constraints_mutex);
+ ret = __cfs_schedulable(tg, period, quota);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out_unlock;
+
raw_spin_lock_irq(&cfs_b->lock);
cfs_b->period = ns_to_ktime(period);
cfs_b->quota = quota;
@@ -9107,9 +9118,10 @@ static int tg_set_cfs_bandwidth(struct task_group *tg, u64 period, u64 quota)
cfs_rq->runtime_remaining = 0;
raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
}
- mutex_unlock(&mutex);
+out_unlock:
+ mutex_unlock(&cfs_constraints_mutex);
- return 0;
+ return ret;
}
int tg_set_cfs_quota(struct task_group *tg, long cfs_quota_us)
@@ -9183,6 +9195,78 @@ static int cpu_cfs_period_write_u64(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cftype,
return tg_set_cfs_period(cgroup_tg(cgrp), cfs_period_us);
}
+struct cfs_schedulable_data {
+ struct task_group *tg;
+ u64 period, quota;
+};
+
+/*
+ * normalize group quota/period to be quota/max_period
+ * note: units are usecs
+ */
+static u64 normalize_cfs_quota(struct task_group *tg,
+ struct cfs_schedulable_data *d)
+{
+ u64 quota, period;
+
+ if (tg == d->tg) {
+ period = d->period;
+ quota = d->quota;
+ } else {
+ period = tg_get_cfs_period(tg);
+ quota = tg_get_cfs_quota(tg);
+ }
+
+ /* note: these should typically be equivalent */
+ if (quota == RUNTIME_INF || quota == -1)
+ return RUNTIME_INF;
+
+ return to_ratio(period, quota);
+}
+
+static int tg_cfs_schedulable_down(struct task_group *tg, void *data)
+{
+ struct cfs_schedulable_data *d = data;
+ struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b = tg_cfs_bandwidth(tg);
+ s64 quota = 0, parent_quota = -1;
+
+ if (!tg->parent) {
+ quota = RUNTIME_INF;
+ } else {
+ struct cfs_bandwidth *parent_b = tg_cfs_bandwidth(tg->parent);
+
+ quota = normalize_cfs_quota(tg, d);
+ parent_quota = parent_b->hierarchal_quota;
+
+ /*
+ * ensure max(child_quota) <= parent_quota, inherit when no
+ * limit is set
+ */
+ if (quota == RUNTIME_INF)
+ quota = parent_quota;
+ else if (parent_quota != RUNTIME_INF && quota > parent_quota)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ cfs_b->hierarchal_quota = quota;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int __cfs_schedulable(struct task_group *tg, u64 period, u64 quota)
+{
+ struct cfs_schedulable_data data = {
+ .tg = tg,
+ .period = period,
+ .quota = quota,
+ };
+
+ if (quota != RUNTIME_INF) {
+ do_div(data.period, NSEC_PER_USEC);
+ do_div(data.quota, NSEC_PER_USEC);
+ }
+
+ return walk_tg_tree(tg_cfs_schedulable_down, tg_nop, &data);
+}
#endif /* CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH */
#endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
--
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