linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] thp: tail page refcounting fix

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Date:	Tue, 23 Aug 2011 12:52:56 -0700
From:	Michel Lespinasse <walken@...gle.com>
To:	Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@...hat.com>
Cc:	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>, linux-mm@...ck.org,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, Hugh Dickins <hughd@...gle.com>,
	Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@...il.com>,
	Johannes Weiner <jweiner@...hat.com>,
	Rik van Riel <riel@...hat.com>, Mel Gorman <mgorman@...e.de>,
	KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@...fujitsu.com>,
	Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@...el.com>,
	"Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] thp: tail page refcounting fix

Hi Andrea,

On Mon, Aug 22, 2011 at 2:33 PM, Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@...hat.com> wrote:
> So this solution:
>
> 1) should allow the working set estimation code to keep doing its
> get_page_unless_zero() without any change (you'll still have to modify
> it to check if you got a THP page etc... but you won't risk to get any
> tail page anymore). Maybe it still needs some non trivial thought
> about the changes but not anymore about tail pages refcounting screwups.
>
> 2) no change to all existing get_page_unless_zero() is required, so
> this should fix the radix tree speculative page lookup too.
>
> 3) no RCU new feature is needed

Adding Paul McKenney so he won't spend too much time on RCU cookie
feature until there is a firmer user...

> 4) get_page was actually called by direct-io as my debug
> instrumentation I wrote to test these changes noticed it so I fixed
> that too

Looks like this scheme will work. I'm off in Yosemite for a few days
with my family, but I should be able to review this more thoroughly on
Thursday.

>From a few-minutes look, I have a few minor concerns:
- When splitting THP pages, the old tail refcount will be visible as
the _mapcount for a short while after PageTail is cleared; not clear
yet to me if there are unintended side effects to that;
- (not a concern, but an opportunity) when splitting pages, there are
two atomic adds to the tail _count field, while we know the initial
value is 0. Why not just one straight assignment ? Similarly, the
adjustments to page head count could be added into a local variable
and the page head count could be updated once after all tail pages
have been split off.
- Not sure if we could/should add assertions to make sure people call
the right get_page variant.

The other question I have is about the use of the pagemap.h RCU
protocol for eventual page count stability. With your proposal, this
would now affect only head pages, so THP splitting is fine :) . I'm
not sure who else might use that protocol, but it looks like we should
either make all get_pages_unless_zero call sites follow it (if the
protocol matters to someone) or none (if the protocol turns out to be
obsolete).

Sorry for the incomplete reply, I'll have a better one by Thursday :)

Thanks,

-- 
Michel "Walken" Lespinasse
A program is never fully debugged until the last user dies.
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