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Message-ID: <CABPqkBSBXenw7AFg-HZY+j0kVAk+cu53S_dF3_GKD8VUGf9UYQ@mail.gmail.com>
Date:	Thu, 22 Sep 2011 17:40:11 +0200
From:	Stephane Eranian <eranian@...gle.com>
To:	David Ahern <dsahern@...il.com>
Cc:	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, acme@...hat.com,
	peterz@...radead.org, mingo@...e.hu, robert.richter@....com,
	ak@...ux.intel.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH] perf: make perf.data more self-descriptive (v5)

On Thu, Sep 22, 2011 at 5:35 PM, David Ahern <dsahern@...il.com> wrote:
> On 09/22/2011 06:31 AM, Stephane Eranian wrote:
>>
>> The goal of this patch is to include more information
>> about the host environment into the perf.data so it is
>> more self-descriptive. Overtime, profiles are captured
>> on various machines and it becomes hard to track what
>> was recorded, on what machine and when.
>>
>> This patch provides a way to solve this by extending
>> the perf.data file with basic information about the
>> host machine. To add those extensions, we leverage
>> the feature bits capabilities of the perf.data format.
>> The change is backward compatible with existing perf.data
>> files.
>>
>> We define the following useful new extensions:
>>  - HEADER_HOSTNAME: the hostname
>>  - HEADER_OSRELEASE: the kernel release number
>>  - HEADER_ARCH: the hw architecture
>>  - HEADER_CPUDESC: generic CPU description
>>  - HEADER_NRCPUS: number of online/avail cpus
>>  - HEADER_CMDLINE: perf command line
>>  - HEADER_VERSION: perf version
>>  - HEADER_TOPOLOGY: cpu topology
>>  - HEADER_EVENT_DESC: full event description (attrs)
>>  - HEADER_CPUID: easy-to-parse low level CPU identication
>>
>> The small granularity for the entries is to make it easier
>> to extend without breaking backward compatiblity. All entries
>> are provided as ASCII strings, easy to parse, except for the
>> event description.
>>
>> In the second version, we dropped the -I option for the
>> perf record command. The extra information is systematically
>> captured. But it's still displayed optionally by perf report.
>> There are also a couple of cleanups of function prototypes
>> and global variables.
>>
>> In the third version, we:
>> - fixed missing MIPS support for CPUID
>> - used u32 instead of int when writing integers to file
>> - fixed couple of bswap() bugs
>> - refactorize all write/print functions using function pointers
>> - improved write_cmdline() to include actual path to perf binary
>>
>> In the fourth version, we:
>> - fixed a couple of int vs. u32 issues
>> - factorized HEADER_BUILD_ID, HEADER_TRACE_INFO
>> - added -I option to perf script report
>> - reverted change to evsel.c (unrelated to meta-data)
>> - modified write_*() to always write despite errors (adds_feature bit present)
>> - added HEADER_TOTAL_MEM: total memory installed on this system
>> - added HEADER_NUMA_TOPOLOGY: shows NUMA nodes and for each memory, cpu list
>> - renamed HEADER_TOPOLOGY to HEADER_CPU_TOPOLOGY
>>
>> In the fifth version we:
>> - renamed HEADER_CPUID -> HEADER_CPUDESC. It provides a description of the CPU
>> - added HEADER_CPUID to capture the CPU identification
>>
>> The advantage of CPUID over CPUDESC is that it is easy to parse automatically.
>> The CPUDESC provides a human-readable description of the CPU model. On X86, for
>> instance, CPUDESC captures the "branding" string, whereas CPUID captures vendor,
>> family, model, stepping. We also provide the PPC implementation, where CPUID
>> captures the CPU version, revision.  The CPUID feature is implemented via the
>> get_cpuid() arch callback.  When the arch does not provide the callback, the
>> CPUID is simply not captured.
>>
>> $ perf report -I --stdio
>> #
>> # captured on: Thu Sep 22 14:16:57 2011
>> # hostname : quad
>> # os release : 3.1.0-rc4-tip
>> # arch : x86_64
>> # cpudesc : Intel(R) Core(TM)2 Quad CPU Q6600 @ 2.40GHz
>> # nrcpus online : 4
>> # nrcpus avail : 4
>> # event = cycles, type = 0, config = 0x0, config1 = 0x0, config2 = 0x0, excl_usr = 0, excl_kern = 0, id = { 9, 10, 11,
>> # cmdline : /usr/bin/perf record date
>> # perf version : 3.1.0-rc4
>> # CPU0 sibling cores  : 0-3
>> # CPU0 sibling threads: 0
>> # CPU1 sibling cores  : 0-3
>> # CPU1 sibling threads: 1
>> # CPU2 sibling cores  : 0-3
>> # CPU2 sibling threads: 2
>> # CPU3 sibling cores  : 0-3
>> # CPU3 sibling threads: 3
>> # total memory: 8093212 kB
>> # cpuid : GenuineIntel,6,15,11
>> #
>> # Events: 6  cycles
>> #
>> # Overhead  Command      Shared Object                Symbol
>> # ........  .......  .................  ....................
>> #
>>     98.56%     date  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] clear_page_c
>>      1.42%     date  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] lock_release
>>      0.02%     date  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] intel_pmu_enable_all
>> ...
>>
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@...gle.com>
>> ---
>>
>> diff --git a/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-report.txt b/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-report.txt
>> index 04253c0..191e10e 100644
>> --- a/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-report.txt
>> +++ b/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-report.txt
>> @@ -134,6 +134,11 @@ OPTIONS
>>       CPUs are specified with -: 0-2. Default is to report samples on all
>>       CPUs.
>>
>> +-I::
>> +--show-info::
>> +     Display information about the perf.data file, incl. hostname,
>> +     os release, perf version, machine desc.
>> +
>>  SEE ALSO
>>  --------
>>  linkperf:perf-stat[1]
>> diff --git a/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-script.txt b/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-script.txt
>> index db01786..ebf8a23 100644
>> --- a/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-script.txt
>> +++ b/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-script.txt
>> @@ -188,6 +188,13 @@ OPTIONS
>>       CPUs are specified with -: 0-2. Default is to report samples on all
>>       CPUs.
>>
>> +-I::
>> +--show-info::
>> +     Display information about the perf.data file, incl. hostname,
>> +     os release, perf version, machine desc. It can only be used with the
>> +     perf script report mode and it must be specified after the script name
>> +     like for instance: perf script report syscall-counts -I.
>> +
>>  SEE ALSO
>>  --------
>>  linkperf:perf-record[1], linkperf:perf-script-perl[1],
>> diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/Makefile b/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/Makefile
>> index 15130b5..744e629 100644
>> --- a/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/Makefile
>> +++ b/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/Makefile
>> @@ -2,3 +2,4 @@ ifndef NO_DWARF
>>  PERF_HAVE_DWARF_REGS := 1
>>  LIB_OBJS += $(OUTPUT)arch/$(ARCH)/util/dwarf-regs.o
>>  endif
>> +LIB_OBJS += $(OUTPUT)arch/$(ARCH)/util/header.o
>> diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/util/header.c b/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/util/header.c
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 0000000..d4bf958
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/util/header.c
>> @@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
>> +#include <sys/types.h>
>> +#include <unistd.h>
>> +#include <stdio.h>
>> +#include <stdlib.h>
>> +#include <string.h>
>> +
>> +#include "../../util/header.h"
>> +
>> +static inline unsigned long mfspr(int rn)
>> +{
>> +     unsigned long rval;
>> +     asm volatile("mfspr %0," __stringify(rn) : "=r" (rval));
>> +     return  rval;
>> +}
>
> Fails to compile on powerpc:
>
> arch/powerpc/util/header.c: In function ‘mfspr’:
> arch/powerpc/util/header.c:12: error: expected ‘:’ or ‘)’ before
> ‘__stringify’
> cc1: warnings being treated as errors
> arch/powerpc/util/header.c:9: error: unused parameter ‘rn’
> make: *** [/tmp/stephane/arch/powerpc/util/header.o] Error 1
> make: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
>

Argh, I don't have a PPC system, so I made this up (based on libpfm4 code).

Does adding:

#define __stringify_1(x)        #x
#define __stringify(x)          __stringify_1(x)

Solve the problem?
> David
>
>
>> +
>> +#define SPRN_PVR        0x11F        /* Processor Version Register */
>> +#define PVR_VER(pvr)    (((pvr) >>  16) & 0xFFFF) /* Version field */
>> +#define PVR_REV(pvr)    (((pvr) >>   0) & 0xFFFF) /* Revison field */
>> +
>> +int
>> +get_cpuid(char *buffer, size_t sz)
>> +{
>> +     unsigned long pvr;
>> +     int nb;
>> +
>> +     pvr = mfspr(SPRN_PVR);
>> +
>> +     nb = snprintf(buffer, sz, "%lu,%lu$", PVR_VER(pvr), PVR_REV(pvr));
>> +
>> +     /* look for end marker to ensure the entire data fit */
>> +     if (strchr(buffer, '$')) {
>> +             buffer[nb-1] = '\0';
>> +             return 0;
>> +     }
>> +     return -1;
>> +}
>> diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/x86/Makefile b/tools/perf/arch/x86/Makefile
>> index 15130b5..744e629 100644
>> --- a/tools/perf/arch/x86/Makefile
>> +++ b/tools/perf/arch/x86/Makefile
>> @@ -2,3 +2,4 @@ ifndef NO_DWARF
>>  PERF_HAVE_DWARF_REGS := 1
>>  LIB_OBJS += $(OUTPUT)arch/$(ARCH)/util/dwarf-regs.o
>>  endif
>> +LIB_OBJS += $(OUTPUT)arch/$(ARCH)/util/header.o
>> diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/header.c b/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/header.c
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 0000000..f940060
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/header.c
>> @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
>> +#include <sys/types.h>
>> +#include <unistd.h>
>> +#include <stdio.h>
>> +#include <stdlib.h>
>> +#include <string.h>
>> +
>> +#include "../../util/header.h"
>> +
>> +static inline void
>> +cpuid(unsigned int op, unsigned int *a, unsigned int *b, unsigned int *c,
>> +      unsigned int *d)
>> +{
>> +     __asm__ __volatile__ (".byte 0x53\n\tcpuid\n\t"
>> +                           "movl %%ebx, %%esi\n\t.byte 0x5b"
>> +                     : "=a" (*a),
>> +                     "=S" (*b),
>> +                     "=c" (*c),
>> +                     "=d" (*d)
>> +                     : "a" (op));
>> +}
>> +
>> +int
>> +get_cpuid(char *buffer, size_t sz)
>> +{
>> +     unsigned int a, b, c, d, lvl;
>> +     int family = -1, model = -1, step = -1;
>> +     int nb;
>> +     char vendor[16];
>> +
>> +     cpuid(0, &lvl, &b, &c, &d);
>> +     strncpy(&vendor[0], (char *)(&b), 4);
>> +     strncpy(&vendor[4], (char *)(&d), 4);
>> +     strncpy(&vendor[8], (char *)(&c), 4);
>> +     vendor[12] = '\0';
>> +
>> +     if (lvl >= 1) {
>> +             cpuid(1, &a, &b, &c, &d);
>> +
>> +             family = (a >> 8) & 0xf;  /* bits 11 - 8 */
>> +             model  = (a >> 4) & 0xf;  /* Bits  7 - 4 */
>> +             step   = a & 0xf;
>> +
>> +             /* extended family */
>> +             if (family == 0xf)
>> +                     family += (a >> 20) & 0xff;
>> +
>> +             /* extended model */
>> +             if (family >= 0x6)
>> +                     model += ((a >> 16) & 0xf) << 4;
>> +     }
>> +     nb = snprintf(buffer, sz, "%s,%u,%u,%u$", vendor, family, model, step);
>> +
>> +     /* look for end marker to ensure the entire data fit */
>> +     if (strchr(buffer, '$')) {
>> +             buffer[nb-1] = '\0';
>> +             return 0;
>> +     }
>> +     return -1;
>> +}
>> diff --git a/tools/perf/builtin-record.c b/tools/perf/builtin-record.c
>> index 6b0519f..1817217 100644
>> --- a/tools/perf/builtin-record.c
>> +++ b/tools/perf/builtin-record.c
>> @@ -513,6 +513,19 @@ static int __cmd_record(int argc, const char **argv)
>>       if (have_tracepoints(&evsel_list->entries))
>>               perf_header__set_feat(&session->header, HEADER_TRACE_INFO);
>>
>> +     perf_header__set_feat(&session->header, HEADER_HOSTNAME);
>> +     perf_header__set_feat(&session->header, HEADER_OSRELEASE);
>> +     perf_header__set_feat(&session->header, HEADER_ARCH);
>> +     perf_header__set_feat(&session->header, HEADER_CPUDESC);
>> +     perf_header__set_feat(&session->header, HEADER_NRCPUS);
>> +     perf_header__set_feat(&session->header, HEADER_EVENT_DESC);
>> +     perf_header__set_feat(&session->header, HEADER_CMDLINE);
>> +     perf_header__set_feat(&session->header, HEADER_VERSION);
>> +     perf_header__set_feat(&session->header, HEADER_CPU_TOPOLOGY);
>> +     perf_header__set_feat(&session->header, HEADER_TOTAL_MEM);
>> +     perf_header__set_feat(&session->header, HEADER_NUMA_TOPOLOGY);
>> +     perf_header__set_feat(&session->header, HEADER_CPUID);
>> +
>>       /* 512 kiB: default amount of unprivileged mlocked memory */
>>       if (mmap_pages == UINT_MAX)
>>               mmap_pages = (512 * 1024) / page_size;
>> @@ -782,6 +795,8 @@ int cmd_record(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __used)
>>       int err = -ENOMEM;
>>       struct perf_evsel *pos;
>>
>> +     perf_header__set_cmdline(argc, argv);
>> +
>>       evsel_list = perf_evlist__new(NULL, NULL);
>>       if (evsel_list == NULL)
>>               return -ENOMEM;
>> diff --git a/tools/perf/builtin-report.c b/tools/perf/builtin-report.c
>> index d7ff277..7721030 100644
>> --- a/tools/perf/builtin-report.c
>> +++ b/tools/perf/builtin-report.c
>> @@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ static char         const *input_name = "perf.data";
>>  static bool          force, use_tui, use_stdio;
>>  static bool          hide_unresolved;
>>  static bool          dont_use_callchains;
>> +static bool          show_info;
>>
>>  static bool          show_threads;
>>  static struct perf_read_values       show_threads_values;
>> @@ -276,6 +277,9 @@ static int __cmd_report(void)
>>                       goto out_delete;
>>       }
>>
>> +     if (show_info)
>> +             perf_session__fprintf_info(session, stdout);
>> +
>>       if (show_threads)
>>               perf_read_values_init(&show_threads_values);
>>
>> @@ -487,6 +491,8 @@ static const struct option options[] = {
>>       OPT_STRING(0, "symfs", &symbol_conf.symfs, "directory",
>>                   "Look for files with symbols relative to this directory"),
>>       OPT_STRING('c', "cpu", &cpu_list, "cpu", "list of cpus to profile"),
>> +     OPT_BOOLEAN('I', "show-info", &show_info,
>> +                     "display information about perf.data file"),
>>       OPT_END()
>>  };
>>
>> diff --git a/tools/perf/builtin-script.c b/tools/perf/builtin-script.c
>> index 09024ec..dac86ab 100644
>> --- a/tools/perf/builtin-script.c
>> +++ b/tools/perf/builtin-script.c
>> @@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ static u64                  last_timestamp;
>>  static u64                   nr_unordered;
>>  extern const struct option   record_options[];
>>  static bool                  no_callchain;
>> +static bool                  show_info = false;
>>  static const char            *cpu_list;
>>  static DECLARE_BITMAP(cpu_bitmap, MAX_NR_CPUS);
>>
>> @@ -1083,7 +1084,8 @@ static const struct option options[] = {
>>                    "comma separated output fields prepend with 'type:'. Valid types: hw,sw,trace,raw. Fields: comm,tid,pid,time,cpu,event,trace,ip,sym,dso,addr",
>>                    parse_output_fields),
>>       OPT_STRING('c', "cpu", &cpu_list, "cpu", "list of cpus to profile"),
>> -
>> +     OPT_BOOLEAN('I', "show-info", &show_info,
>> +                     "display host information from perf.data file"),
>>       OPT_END()
>>  };
>>
>> @@ -1268,6 +1270,9 @@ int cmd_script(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __used)
>>                       return -1;
>>       }
>>
>> +     if (show_info)
>> +             perf_session__fprintf_info(session, stdout);
>> +
>>       if (!no_callchain)
>>               symbol_conf.use_callchain = true;
>>       else
>> diff --git a/tools/perf/builtin.h b/tools/perf/builtin.h
>> index 4702e24..b382bd5 100644
>> --- a/tools/perf/builtin.h
>> +++ b/tools/perf/builtin.h
>> @@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
>>  #include "util/util.h"
>>  #include "util/strbuf.h"
>>
>> -extern const char perf_version_string[];
>>  extern const char perf_usage_string[];
>>  extern const char perf_more_info_string[];
>>
>> diff --git a/tools/perf/perf.h b/tools/perf/perf.h
>> index a5fc660..08b0b5e 100644
>> --- a/tools/perf/perf.h
>> +++ b/tools/perf/perf.h
>> @@ -9,18 +9,21 @@ void get_term_dimensions(struct winsize *ws);
>>  #include "../../arch/x86/include/asm/unistd.h"
>>  #define rmb()                asm volatile("lock; addl $0,0(%%esp)" ::: "memory")
>>  #define cpu_relax()  asm volatile("rep; nop" ::: "memory");
>> +#define CPUINFO_PROC "model name"
>>  #endif
>>
>>  #if defined(__x86_64__)
>>  #include "../../arch/x86/include/asm/unistd.h"
>>  #define rmb()                asm volatile("lfence" ::: "memory")
>>  #define cpu_relax()  asm volatile("rep; nop" ::: "memory");
>> +#define CPUINFO_PROC "model name"
>>  #endif
>>
>>  #ifdef __powerpc__
>>  #include "../../arch/powerpc/include/asm/unistd.h"
>>  #define rmb()                asm volatile ("sync" ::: "memory")
>>  #define cpu_relax()  asm volatile ("" ::: "memory");
>> +#define CPUINFO_PROC "cpu"
>>  #endif
>>
>>  #ifdef __s390__
>> @@ -37,30 +40,35 @@ void get_term_dimensions(struct winsize *ws);
>>  # define rmb()               asm volatile("" ::: "memory")
>>  #endif
>>  #define cpu_relax()  asm volatile("" ::: "memory")
>> +#define CPUINFO_PROC "cpu type"
>>  #endif
>>
>>  #ifdef __hppa__
>>  #include "../../arch/parisc/include/asm/unistd.h"
>>  #define rmb()                asm volatile("" ::: "memory")
>>  #define cpu_relax()  asm volatile("" ::: "memory");
>> +#define CPUINFO_PROC "cpu"
>>  #endif
>>
>>  #ifdef __sparc__
>>  #include "../../arch/sparc/include/asm/unistd.h"
>>  #define rmb()                asm volatile("":::"memory")
>>  #define cpu_relax()  asm volatile("":::"memory")
>> +#define CPUINFO_PROC "cpu"
>>  #endif
>>
>>  #ifdef __alpha__
>>  #include "../../arch/alpha/include/asm/unistd.h"
>>  #define rmb()                asm volatile("mb" ::: "memory")
>>  #define cpu_relax()  asm volatile("" ::: "memory")
>> +#define CPUINFO_PROC "cpu model"
>>  #endif
>>
>>  #ifdef __ia64__
>>  #include "../../arch/ia64/include/asm/unistd.h"
>>  #define rmb()                asm volatile ("mf" ::: "memory")
>>  #define cpu_relax()  asm volatile ("hint @pause" ::: "memory")
>> +#define CPUINFO_PROC "model name"
>>  #endif
>>
>>  #ifdef __arm__
>> @@ -71,6 +79,7 @@ void get_term_dimensions(struct winsize *ws);
>>   */
>>  #define rmb()                ((void(*)(void))0xffff0fa0)()
>>  #define cpu_relax()  asm volatile("":::"memory")
>> +#define CPUINFO_PROC "Processor"
>>  #endif
>>
>>  #ifdef __mips__
>> @@ -83,6 +92,7 @@ void get_term_dimensions(struct winsize *ws);
>>                               : /* no input */                        \
>>                               : "memory")
>>  #define cpu_relax()  asm volatile("" ::: "memory")
>> +#define CPUINFO_PROC "cpu model"
>>  #endif
>>
>>  #include <time.h>
>> @@ -171,5 +181,6 @@ struct ip_callchain {
>>  };
>>
>>  extern bool perf_host, perf_guest;
>> +extern const char perf_version_string[];
>>
>>  #endif
>> diff --git a/tools/perf/util/header.c b/tools/perf/util/header.c
>> index b6c1ad1..269380d 100644
>> --- a/tools/perf/util/header.c
>> +++ b/tools/perf/util/header.c
>> @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
>>  #include <stdlib.h>
>>  #include <linux/list.h>
>>  #include <linux/kernel.h>
>> +#include <sys/utsname.h>
>>
>>  #include "evlist.h"
>>  #include "evsel.h"
>> @@ -17,12 +18,19 @@
>>  #include "session.h"
>>  #include "symbol.h"
>>  #include "debug.h"
>> +#include "cpumap.h"
>>
>>  static bool no_buildid_cache = false;
>>
>>  static int event_count;
>>  static struct perf_trace_event_type *events;
>>
>> +static u32 header_argc;
>> +static const char **header_argv;
>> +
>> +static int dsos__write_buildid_table(struct perf_header *header, int fd);
>> +static int perf_session__cache_build_ids(struct perf_session *session);
>> +
>>  int perf_header__push_event(u64 id, const char *name)
>>  {
>>       if (strlen(name) > MAX_EVENT_NAME)
>> @@ -110,6 +118,875 @@ static int write_padded(int fd, const void *bf, size_t count,
>>       return err;
>>  }
>>
>> +static int do_write_string(int fd, const char *str)
>> +{
>> +     u32 len, olen;
>> +     int ret;
>> +
>> +     olen = strlen(str) + 1;
>> +     len = ALIGN(olen, NAME_ALIGN);
>> +
>> +     /* write len, incl. \0 */
>> +     ret = do_write(fd, &len, sizeof(len));
>> +     if (ret < 0)
>> +             return ret;
>> +
>> +     return write_padded(fd, str, olen, len);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static char *do_read_string(int fd, struct perf_header *ph)
>> +{
>> +     ssize_t sz, ret;
>> +     u32 len;
>> +     char *buf;
>> +
>> +     sz = read(fd, &len, sizeof(len));
>> +     if (sz < (ssize_t)sizeof(len))
>> +             return NULL;
>> +
>> +     if (ph->needs_swap)
>> +             len = bswap_32(len);
>> +
>> +     buf = malloc(len);
>> +     if (!buf)
>> +             return NULL;
>> +
>> +     ret = read(fd, buf, len);
>> +     if (ret == (ssize_t)len) {
>> +             /*
>> +              * strings are padded by zeroes
>> +              * thus the actual strlen of buf
>> +              * may be less than len
>> +              */
>> +             return buf;
>> +     }
>> +
>> +     free(buf);
>> +     return NULL;
>> +}
>> +
>> +int
>> +perf_header__set_cmdline(int argc, const char **argv)
>> +{
>> +     int i;
>> +
>> +     header_argc = (u32)argc;
>> +
>> +     /* do not include NULL termination */
>> +     header_argv = calloc(argc, sizeof(char *));
>> +     if (!header_argv)
>> +             return -ENOMEM;
>> +
>> +     /*
>> +      * must copy argv contents because it gets moved
>> +      * around during option parsing
>> +      */
>> +     for (i = 0; i < argc ; i++)
>> +             header_argv[i] = argv[i];
>> +
>> +     return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int write_trace_info(int fd, struct perf_header *h __used,
>> +                         struct perf_evlist *evlist)
>> +{
>> +     return read_tracing_data(fd, &evlist->entries);
>> +}
>> +
>> +
>> +static int write_build_id(int fd, struct perf_header *h,
>> +                       struct perf_evlist *evlist __used)
>> +{
>> +     struct perf_session *session;
>> +     int err;
>> +
>> +     session = container_of(h, struct perf_session, header);
>> +
>> +     err = dsos__write_buildid_table(h, fd);
>> +     if (err < 0) {
>> +             pr_debug("failed to write buildid table\n");
>> +             return err;
>> +     }
>> +     if (!no_buildid_cache)
>> +             perf_session__cache_build_ids(session);
>> +
>> +     return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int write_hostname(int fd, struct perf_header *h __used,
>> +                       struct perf_evlist *evlist __used)
>> +{
>> +     struct utsname uts;
>> +     int ret;
>> +
>> +     ret = uname(&uts);
>> +     if (ret < 0)
>> +             return -1;
>> +
>> +     return do_write_string(fd, uts.nodename);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int write_osrelease(int fd, struct perf_header *h __used,
>> +                        struct perf_evlist *evlist __used)
>> +{
>> +     struct utsname uts;
>> +     int ret;
>> +
>> +     ret = uname(&uts);
>> +     if (ret < 0)
>> +             return -1;
>> +
>> +     return do_write_string(fd, uts.release);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int write_arch(int fd, struct perf_header *h __used,
>> +                   struct perf_evlist *evlist __used)
>> +{
>> +     struct utsname uts;
>> +     int ret;
>> +
>> +     ret = uname(&uts);
>> +     if (ret < 0)
>> +             return -1;
>> +
>> +     return do_write_string(fd, uts.machine);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int write_version(int fd, struct perf_header *h __used,
>> +                      struct perf_evlist *evlist __used)
>> +{
>> +     return do_write_string(fd, perf_version_string);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int write_cpudesc(int fd, struct perf_header *h __used,
>> +                    struct perf_evlist *evlist __used)
>> +{
>> +#ifndef CPUINFO_PROC
>> +#define CPUINFO_PROC NULL
>> +#endif
>> +     FILE *file;
>> +     char buf[256];
>> +     char *s, *p;
>> +     const char *search = CPUINFO_PROC;
>> +
>> +     file = fopen("/proc/cpuinfo", "r");
>> +     if (!file)
>> +             return -1;
>> +
>> +     if (search) {
>> +             while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), file)) {
>> +                     if (strstr(buf, search))
>> +                             goto found;
>> +             }
>> +     }
>> +     strcpy(buf, "unknown type");
>> +found:
>> +     fclose(file);
>> +
>> +     s = buf;
>> +
>> +     p = strchr(buf, ':');
>> +     if (p && *(p+1) == ' ' && *(p+2))
>> +             s = p + 2;
>> +     p = strchr(s, '\n');
>> +     if (p)
>> +             *p = '\0';
>> +
>> +     /* squash extra space characters (branding string) */
>> +     p = s;
>> +     while (*p) {
>> +             if (isspace(*p)) {
>> +                     char *r = p + 1;
>> +                     char *q = r;
>> +                     *p = ' ';
>> +                     while (*q && isspace(*q))
>> +                             q++;
>> +                     if (q != (p+1))
>> +                             while ((*r++ = *q++));
>> +             }
>> +             p++;
>> +     }
>> +     return do_write_string(fd, s);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int write_nrcpus(int fd, struct perf_header *h __used,
>> +                     struct perf_evlist *evlist __used)
>> +{
>> +     long nr;
>> +     u32 nrc, nra;
>> +     int ret;
>> +
>> +     nr = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF);
>> +     if (nr < 0)
>> +             return -1;
>> +
>> +     nrc = (u32)(nr & UINT_MAX);
>> +
>> +     ret = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN);
>> +     if (ret < 0)
>> +             return -1;
>> +
>> +     nra = (u32)(nr & UINT_MAX);
>> +
>> +     ret = do_write(fd, &nrc, sizeof(nrc));
>> +     if (ret < 0)
>> +             return ret;
>> +
>> +     return do_write(fd, &nra, sizeof(nra));
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int write_event_desc(int fd, struct perf_header *h __used,
>> +                         struct perf_evlist *evlist)
>> +{
>> +     struct perf_evsel *attr;
>> +     u32 nre = 0, nri, sz;
>> +     int ret;
>> +
>> +     list_for_each_entry(attr, &evlist->entries, node)
>> +             nre++;
>> +
>> +     /*
>> +      * write number of events
>> +      */
>> +     ret = do_write(fd, &nre, sizeof(nre));
>> +     if (ret < 0)
>> +             return ret;
>> +
>> +     /*
>> +      * size of perf_event_attr struct
>> +      */
>> +     sz = (u32)sizeof(attr->attr);
>> +     ret = do_write(fd, &sz, sizeof(sz));
>> +     if (ret < 0)
>> +             return ret;
>> +
>> +     list_for_each_entry(attr, &evlist->entries, node) {
>> +
>> +             ret = do_write(fd, &attr->attr, sz);
>> +             if (ret < 0)
>> +                     return ret;
>> +             /*
>> +              * write number of unique id per event
>> +              * there is one id per instance of an event
>> +              *
>> +              * copy into an nri to be independent of the
>> +              * type of ids,
>> +              */
>> +             nri = attr->ids;
>> +             ret = do_write(fd, &nri, sizeof(nri));
>> +             if (ret < 0)
>> +                     return ret;
>> +
>> +             /*
>> +              * write event string as passed on cmdline
>> +              */
>> +             ret = do_write_string(fd, attr->name);
>> +             if (ret < 0)
>> +                     return ret;
>> +             /*
>> +              * write unique ids for this event
>> +              */
>> +             ret = do_write(fd, attr->id, attr->ids * sizeof(u64));
>> +             if (ret < 0)
>> +                     return ret;
>> +     }
>> +     return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int write_cmdline(int fd, struct perf_header *h __used,
>> +                      struct perf_evlist *evlist __used)
>> +{
>> +     char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
>> +     char proc[32];
>> +     u32 i, n;
>> +     int ret;
>> +
>> +     /*
>> +      * actual atual path to perf binary
>> +      */
>> +     sprintf(proc, "/proc/%d/exe", getpid());
>> +     ret = readlink(proc, buf, sizeof(buf));
>> +     if (ret <= 0)
>> +             return -1;
>> +
>> +     /* readlink() does not add null termination */
>> +     buf[ret] = '\0';
>> +
>> +     /* account for binary path */
>> +     n = header_argc + 1;
>> +
>> +     ret = do_write(fd, &n, sizeof(n));
>> +     if (ret < 0)
>> +             return ret;
>> +
>> +     ret = do_write_string(fd, buf);
>> +     if (ret < 0)
>> +             return ret;
>> +
>> +     for (i = 0 ; i < header_argc; i++) {
>> +             ret = do_write_string(fd, header_argv[i]);
>> +             if (ret < 0)
>> +                     return ret;
>> +     }
>> +     return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static const char *topo_fmt[] = {
>> +     "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/topology/core_siblings_list",
>> +     "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/topology/thread_siblings_list",
>> +     NULL
>> +};
>> +
>> +static int write_topo_cpu(int fd, int cpu)
>> +{
>> +     FILE *fp;
>> +     char filename[MAXPATHLEN];
>> +     char buf[MAXPATHLEN], *p, *c;
>> +     const char **q = topo_fmt;
>> +     int ret;
>> +
>> +     while (*q) {
>> +
>> +             sprintf(filename, *q, cpu);
>> +
>> +             fp = fopen(filename, "r");
>> +             if (!fp)
>> +                     return -1;
>> +
>> +             c = fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp);
>> +             if (!c) {
>> +                     fclose(fp);
>> +                     return -1;
>> +             }
>> +
>> +             p = strchr(buf, '\n');
>> +             if (p)
>> +                     *p = '\0';
>> +
>> +             fclose(fp);
>> +
>> +             ret = do_write_string(fd, c);
>> +             if (ret < 0)
>> +                     return ret;
>> +             q++;
>> +     }
>> +     return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int write_cpu_topology(int fd, struct perf_header *h __used,
>> +                       struct perf_evlist *evlist __used)
>> +{
>> +     u32 nr, i;
>> +     long ncpus;
>> +     int ret;
>> +
>> +     ncpus = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF);
>> +     if (ncpus < 0)
>> +             return -1;
>> +
>> +     /* hopefully, this will keep compilers happy about the cast */
>> +     nr = (u32)(ncpus & UINT_MAX);
>> +
>> +     ret = do_write(fd, &nr, sizeof(nr));
>> +     if (ret < 0)
>> +             return -1;
>> +
>> +     for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
>> +             ret = do_write(fd, &i, sizeof(i));
>> +             if (ret < 0)
>> +                     return ret;
>> +
>> +             ret = write_topo_cpu(fd, i);
>> +             if (ret < 0)
>> +                     return ret;
>> +     }
>> +     return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int write_total_mem(int fd, struct perf_header *h __used,
>> +                       struct perf_evlist *evlist __used)
>> +{
>> +     char buf[MAXPATHLEN], *c;
>> +     FILE *fp;
>> +     int ret = -1, n;
>> +     uint64_t mem;
>> +
>> +     fp = fopen("/proc/meminfo", "r");
>> +     if (!fp)
>> +             return -1;
>> +
>> +     while ((c = fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp))) {
>> +             c = strstr(buf, "MemTotal:");
>> +             if (c)
>> +                     break;
>> +     }
>> +     fclose(fp);
>> +
>> +     n = sscanf(buf, "%*s %"PRIu64, &mem);
>> +     if (n == 1)
>> +             ret = do_write(fd, &mem, sizeof(mem));
>> +
>> +     return ret;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int write_topo_node(int fd, int node)
>> +{
>> +     char filename[MAXPATHLEN];
>> +     char buf[MAXPATHLEN], *p, *c;
>> +     FILE *fp;
>> +     uint64_t mem;
>> +     int ret;
>> +
>> +     sprintf(filename, "/sys/devices/system/node/node%d/meminfo", node);
>> +     fp = fopen(filename, "r");
>> +     if (!fp)
>> +             return -1;
>> +
>> +     while ((c = fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp))) {
>> +             c = strstr(buf, "MemTotal:");
>> +             if (c)
>> +                     break;
>> +     }
>> +     fclose(fp);
>> +     if (!c)
>> +             return -1;
>> +     ret = sscanf(buf, "%*s %*d %*s %"PRIu64, &mem);
>> +     if (ret != 1)
>> +             return -1;
>> +
>> +     ret = do_write(fd, &mem, sizeof(mem));
>> +     if (ret < 0)
>> +             return -1;
>> +
>> +     sprintf(filename, "/sys/devices/system/node/node%d/cpulist", node);
>> +     fp = fopen(filename, "r");
>> +     if (!fp)
>> +             return -1;
>> +
>> +     c = fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp);
>> +     fclose(fp);
>> +     if (!c)
>> +             return -1;
>> +
>> +     p = strchr(buf, '\n');
>> +     if (p)
>> +             *p = '\0';
>> +
>> +     return do_write_string(fd, c);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int write_numa_topology(int fd, struct perf_header *h __used,
>> +                       struct perf_evlist *evlist __used)
>> +{
>> +     char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
>> +     FILE *fp;
>> +     struct cpu_map *node_map;
>> +     char *c;
>> +     u32 nr, i, j;
>> +     int ret;
>> +
>> +     fp = fopen("/sys/devices/system/node/online", "r");
>> +     if (!fp)
>> +             return -1;
>> +
>> +     c = fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp);
>> +     fclose(fp);
>> +     if (!c)
>> +             return -1;
>> +
>> +     c = strchr(buf, '\n');
>> +     if (c)
>> +             *c = '\0';
>> +
>> +     node_map = cpu_map__new(buf);
>> +     if (!node_map)
>> +             return -1;
>> +
>> +     nr = (u32)node_map->nr;
>> +     ret = do_write(fd, &nr, sizeof(nr));
>> +     if (ret < 0)
>> +             return -1;
>> +
>> +     for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
>> +             j = (u32)node_map->map[i];
>> +             ret = do_write(fd, &j, sizeof(j));
>> +             if (ret < 0)
>> +                     goto error;
>> +
>> +             ret = write_topo_node(fd, i);
>> +             if (ret < 0)
>> +                     goto error;
>> +     }
>> +     ret = 0;
>> +error:
>> +     free(node_map);
>> +     return ret;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * default get_cpuid(): nothing gets recorded
>> + * actual implementation must be in arch/$(ARCH)/util/header.c
>> + */
>> +int __attribute__((weak)) get_cpuid(char *buffer __used, size_t sz __used)
>> +{
>> +     return -1;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int write_cpuid(int fd, struct perf_header *h __used,
>> +                    struct perf_evlist *evlist __used)
>> +{
>> +     char buffer[64];
>> +     int ret;
>> +
>> +     ret = get_cpuid(buffer, sizeof(buffer));
>> +     if (!ret)
>> +             goto write_it;
>> +
>> +     return -1;
>> +write_it:
>> +     return do_write_string(fd, buffer);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static void print_hostname(struct perf_header *ph, int fd, FILE *fp)
>> +{
>> +     char *str = do_read_string(fd, ph);
>> +     fprintf(fp, "# hostname : %s\n", str);
>> +     free(str);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static void print_osrelease(struct perf_header *ph, int fd, FILE *fp)
>> +{
>> +     char *str = do_read_string(fd, ph);
>> +     fprintf(fp, "# os release : %s\n", str);
>> +     free(str);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static void print_arch(struct perf_header *ph, int fd, FILE *fp)
>> +{
>> +     char *str = do_read_string(fd, ph);
>> +     fprintf(fp, "# arch : %s\n", str);
>> +     free(str);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static void print_cpudesc(struct perf_header *ph, int fd, FILE *fp)
>> +{
>> +     char *str = do_read_string(fd, ph);
>> +     fprintf(fp, "# cpudesc : %s\n", str);
>> +     free(str);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static void print_nrcpus(struct perf_header *ph, int fd, FILE *fp)
>> +{
>> +     ssize_t ret;
>> +     u32 nr;
>> +
>> +     ret = read(fd, &nr, sizeof(nr));
>> +     if (ret != (ssize_t)sizeof(nr))
>> +             nr = -1; /* interpreted as error */
>> +
>> +     if (ph->needs_swap)
>> +             nr = bswap_32(nr);
>> +
>> +     fprintf(fp, "# nrcpus online : %u\n", nr);
>> +
>> +     ret = read(fd, &nr, sizeof(nr));
>> +     if (ret != (ssize_t)sizeof(nr))
>> +             nr = -1; /* interpreted as error */
>> +
>> +     if (ph->needs_swap)
>> +             nr = bswap_32(nr);
>> +
>> +     fprintf(fp, "# nrcpus avail : %u\n", nr);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static void print_version(struct perf_header *ph, int fd, FILE *fp)
>> +{
>> +     char *str = do_read_string(fd, ph);
>> +     fprintf(fp, "# perf version : %s\n", str);
>> +     free(str);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static void print_cmdline(struct perf_header *ph, int fd, FILE *fp)
>> +{
>> +     ssize_t ret;
>> +     char *str;
>> +     u32 nr, i;
>> +
>> +     ret = read(fd, &nr, sizeof(nr));
>> +     if (ret != (ssize_t)sizeof(nr)) {
>> +             fprintf(fp, "# cmdline : unknown\n");
>> +             return;
>> +     }
>> +
>> +     if (ph->needs_swap)
>> +             nr = bswap_32(nr);
>> +
>> +     fprintf(fp, "# cmdline : ");
>> +
>> +     for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
>> +             str = do_read_string(fd, ph);
>> +             fprintf(fp, "%s ", str);
>> +             free(str);
>> +     }
>> +     fputc('\n', fp);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static void print_cpu_topology(struct perf_header *ph, int fd, FILE *fp)
>> +{
>> +     ssize_t ret;
>> +     u32 nr, c, i;
>> +     char *str;
>> +
>> +     ret = read(fd, &nr, sizeof(nr));
>> +     if (ret != (ssize_t)sizeof(nr)) {
>> +             fprintf(fp, "# cpu topology  : not available\n");
>> +             return;
>> +     }
>> +
>> +     if (ph->needs_swap)
>> +             nr = bswap_32(nr);
>> +
>> +     for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
>> +
>> +             ret = read(fd, &c, sizeof(c));
>> +             if (ret != (ssize_t)sizeof(c))
>> +                     c = -1; /* interpreted as error */
>> +
>> +             if (ph->needs_swap)
>> +                     c = bswap_32(c);
>> +
>> +             str = do_read_string(fd, ph);
>> +             fprintf(fp, "# CPU%u sibling cores  : %s\n", c, str);
>> +             free(str);
>> +
>> +             str = do_read_string(fd, ph);
>> +             fprintf(fp, "# CPU%u sibling threads: %s\n", c, str);
>> +             free(str);
>> +     }
>> +}
>> +
>> +static void print_event_desc(struct perf_header *ph, int fd, FILE *fp)
>> +{
>> +     struct perf_event_attr attr;
>> +     uint64_t id;
>> +     void *buf = NULL;
>> +     char *str;
>> +     u32 nre, sz, nr, i, j, msz;
>> +     int ret;
>> +
>> +     /* number of events */
>> +     ret = read(fd, &nre, sizeof(nre));
>> +     if (ret != (ssize_t)sizeof(nre))
>> +             goto error;
>> +
>> +     if (ph->needs_swap)
>> +             nre = bswap_32(nre);
>> +
>> +     ret = read(fd, &sz, sizeof(sz));
>> +     if (ret != (ssize_t)sizeof(sz))
>> +             goto error;
>> +
>> +     if (ph->needs_swap)
>> +             sz = bswap_32(sz);
>> +
>> +     /*
>> +      * ensure it is at least to our ABI rev
>> +      */
>> +     if (sz < (u32)sizeof(attr))
>> +             goto error;
>> +
>> +     memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
>> +
>> +     /* read entire region to sync up to next field */
>> +     buf = malloc(sz);
>> +     if (!buf)
>> +             goto error;
>> +
>> +     msz = sizeof(attr);
>> +     if (sz < msz)
>> +             msz = sz;
>> +
>> +     for (i = 0 ; i < nre; i++) {
>> +
>> +             ret = read(fd, buf, sz);
>> +             if (ret != (ssize_t)sz)
>> +                     goto error;
>> +
>> +             if (ph->needs_swap)
>> +                     perf_event__attr_swap(buf);
>> +
>> +             memcpy(&attr, buf, msz);
>> +
>> +             ret = read(fd, &nr, sizeof(nr));
>> +             if (ret != (ssize_t)sizeof(nr))
>> +                     goto error;
>> +
>> +             if (ph->needs_swap)
>> +                     nr = bswap_32(nr);
>> +
>> +             str = do_read_string(fd, ph);
>> +             fprintf(fp, "# event = %s, ", str);
>> +             free(str);
>> +
>> +             fprintf(fp, "type = %d, config = 0x%"PRIx64
>> +                         ", config1 = 0x%"PRIx64", config2 = 0x%"PRIx64,
>> +                             attr.type,
>> +                             (u64)attr.config,
>> +                             (u64)attr.config1,
>> +                             (u64)attr.config2);
>> +
>> +             fprintf(fp, ", excl_usr = %d, excl_kern = %d",
>> +                             attr.exclude_user,
>> +                             attr.exclude_kernel);
>> +
>> +             if (nr)
>> +                     fprintf(fp, ", id = {");
>> +
>> +             for (j = 0 ; j < nr; j++) {
>> +                     ret = read(fd, &id, sizeof(id));
>> +                     if (ret != (ssize_t)sizeof(id))
>> +                             goto error;
>> +
>> +                     if (ph->needs_swap)
>> +                             id = bswap_64(id);
>> +
>> +                     if (j)
>> +                             fputc(',', fp);
>> +
>> +                     fprintf(fp, " %"PRIu64, id);
>> +             }
>> +             if (nr && j == nr)
>> +                     fprintf(fp, " }");
>> +             fputc('\n', fp);
>> +     }
>> +     free(buf);
>> +     return;
>> +error:
>> +     fprintf(fp, "# event desc: not available or unable to read\n");
>> +}
>> +
>> +static void print_total_mem(struct perf_header *h __used, int fd, FILE *fp)
>> +{
>> +     uint64_t mem;
>> +     ssize_t ret;
>> +
>> +     ret = read(fd, &mem, sizeof(mem));
>> +     if (ret != sizeof(mem))
>> +             goto error;
>> +
>> +     if (h->needs_swap)
>> +             mem = bswap_64(mem);
>> +
>> +     fprintf(fp, "# total memory: %"PRIu64" kB\n", mem);
>> +     return;
>> +error:
>> +     fprintf(fp, "# total memory: unknown\n");
>> +}
>> +
>> +static void print_numa_topology(struct perf_header *h __used, int fd, FILE *fp)
>> +{
>> +     ssize_t ret;
>> +     u32 nr, c, i;
>> +     char *str;
>> +     uint64_t mem;
>> +
>> +     /* nr nodes */
>> +     ret = read(fd, &nr, sizeof(nr));
>> +     if (ret != (ssize_t)sizeof(nr))
>> +             goto error;
>> +
>> +     if (h->needs_swap)
>> +             nr = bswap_32(nr);
>> +
>> +     for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
>> +
>> +             /* node number */
>> +             ret = read(fd, &c, sizeof(c));
>> +             if (ret != (ssize_t)sizeof(c))
>> +                     goto error;
>> +
>> +             if (h->needs_swap)
>> +                     c = bswap_32(c);
>> +
>> +             ret = read(fd, &mem, sizeof(mem));
>> +             if (ret != sizeof(mem))
>> +                     goto error;
>> +
>> +             if (h->needs_swap)
>> +                     mem = bswap_64(mem);
>> +
>> +             fprintf(fp, "# node%u meminfo : %"PRIu64" kB\n", c, mem);
>> +
>> +             str = do_read_string(fd, h);
>> +             fprintf(fp, "# node%u cpu list: %s\n", c, str);
>> +             free(str);
>> +     }
>> +     return;
>> +error:
>> +     fprintf(fp, "# numa topology : not available\n");
>> +}
>> +
>> +static void print_cpuid(struct perf_header *ph, int fd, FILE *fp)
>> +{
>> +     char *str = do_read_string(fd, ph);
>> +     fprintf(fp, "# cpuid : %s\n", str);
>> +     free(str);
>> +}
>> +
>> +struct feature_ops {
>> +     int (*write)(int fd, struct perf_header *h, struct perf_evlist *evlist);
>> +     void (*print)(struct perf_header *h, int fd, FILE *fp);
>> +};
>> +
>> +#define FEAT_OP(n, w, p) [n] = { .write = w, .print = p }
>> +
>> +static struct feature_ops feat_ops[HEADER_LAST_FEATURE] = {
>> +     FEAT_OP(HEADER_TRACE_INFO, write_trace_info, NULL),
>> +     FEAT_OP(HEADER_BUILD_ID, write_build_id, NULL),
>> +     FEAT_OP(HEADER_HOSTNAME, write_hostname, print_hostname),
>> +     FEAT_OP(HEADER_OSRELEASE, write_osrelease, print_osrelease),
>> +     FEAT_OP(HEADER_ARCH, write_arch, print_arch),
>> +     FEAT_OP(HEADER_CPUDESC, write_cpudesc, print_cpudesc),
>> +     FEAT_OP(HEADER_NRCPUS, write_nrcpus, print_nrcpus),
>> +     FEAT_OP(HEADER_EVENT_DESC, write_event_desc, print_event_desc),
>> +     FEAT_OP(HEADER_CMDLINE, write_cmdline, print_cmdline),
>> +     FEAT_OP(HEADER_VERSION, write_version, print_version),
>> +     FEAT_OP(HEADER_CPU_TOPOLOGY, write_cpu_topology, print_cpu_topology),
>> +     FEAT_OP(HEADER_TOTAL_MEM, write_total_mem, print_total_mem),
>> +     FEAT_OP(HEADER_NUMA_TOPOLOGY, write_numa_topology, print_numa_topology),
>> +     FEAT_OP(HEADER_CPUID, write_cpuid, print_cpuid),
>> +};
>> +
>> +static int perf_header_fprintf_info(struct perf_file_section *section,
>> +                                 struct perf_header *ph,
>> +                                 int feat, int fd, void *data)
>> +{
>> +     FILE *fp = data;
>> +
>> +     if (lseek(fd, section->offset, SEEK_SET) == (off_t)-1) {
>> +             pr_debug("Failed to lseek to %" PRIu64 " offset for feature "
>> +                             "%d, continuing...\n", section->offset, feat);
>> +             return 0;
>> +     }
>> +     if (feat < HEADER_TRACE_INFO || feat >= HEADER_LAST_FEATURE) {
>> +             pr_warning("unknown feature %d\n", feat);
>> +             return -1;
>> +     }
>> +
>> +     if (feat_ops[feat].print)
>> +             feat_ops[feat].print(ph, fd, fp);
>> +
>> +     return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +int perf_header__fprintf_info(struct perf_session *session, FILE *fp __used)
>> +{
>> +     int fd = session->fd;
>> +     struct perf_header *header = &session->header;
>> +     perf_header__process_sections(header, fd, fp, perf_header_fprintf_info);
>> +     return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>>  #define dsos__for_each_with_build_id(pos, head)      \
>>       list_for_each_entry(pos, head, node)    \
>>               if (!pos->has_build_id)         \
>> @@ -356,15 +1233,41 @@ static bool perf_session__read_build_ids(struct perf_session *session, bool with
>>       return ret;
>>  }
>>
>> +static int do_write_feat(int fd, struct perf_header *h, int type,
>> +                      struct perf_file_section **p,
>> +                      struct perf_evlist *evlist)
>> +{
>> +     int err;
>> +     int ret = 0;
>> +
>> +     if (perf_header__has_feat(h, type)) {
>> +
>> +             (*p)->offset = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_CUR);
>> +
>> +             err = feat_ops[type].write(fd, h, evlist);
>> +             if (err < 0) {
>> +                     pr_debug("failed to write feature %d\n", type);
>> +
>> +                     /* undo anything written */
>> +                     lseek(fd, (*p)->offset, SEEK_SET);
>> +
>> +                     return -1;
>> +             }
>> +             (*p)->size = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_CUR) - (*p)->offset;
>> +             (*p)++;
>> +     }
>> +     return ret;
>> +}
>> +
>>  static int perf_header__adds_write(struct perf_header *header,
>>                                  struct perf_evlist *evlist, int fd)
>>  {
>>       int nr_sections;
>>       struct perf_session *session;
>> -     struct perf_file_section *feat_sec;
>> +     struct perf_file_section *feat_sec, *p;
>>       int sec_size;
>>       u64 sec_start;
>> -     int idx = 0, err;
>> +     int err;
>>
>>       session = container_of(header, struct perf_session, header);
>>
>> @@ -376,7 +1279,7 @@ static int perf_header__adds_write(struct perf_header *header,
>>       if (!nr_sections)
>>               return 0;
>>
>> -     feat_sec = calloc(sizeof(*feat_sec), nr_sections);
>> +     feat_sec = p = calloc(sizeof(*feat_sec), nr_sections);
>>       if (feat_sec == NULL)
>>               return -ENOMEM;
>>
>> @@ -385,36 +1288,69 @@ static int perf_header__adds_write(struct perf_header *header,
>>       sec_start = header->data_offset + header->data_size;
>>       lseek(fd, sec_start + sec_size, SEEK_SET);
>>
>> -     if (perf_header__has_feat(header, HEADER_TRACE_INFO)) {
>> -             struct perf_file_section *trace_sec;
>> -
>> -             trace_sec = &feat_sec[idx++];
>> +     err = do_write_feat(fd, header, HEADER_TRACE_INFO, &p, evlist);
>> +     if (err)
>> +             goto out_free;
>>
>> -             /* Write trace info */
>> -             trace_sec->offset = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_CUR);
>> -             read_tracing_data(fd, &evlist->entries);
>> -             trace_sec->size = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_CUR) - trace_sec->offset;
>> +     err = do_write_feat(fd, header, HEADER_BUILD_ID, &p, evlist);
>> +     if (err) {
>> +             perf_header__clear_feat(header, HEADER_BUILD_ID);
>> +             goto out_free;
>>       }
>>
>> -     if (perf_header__has_feat(header, HEADER_BUILD_ID)) {
>> -             struct perf_file_section *buildid_sec;
>> +     err = do_write_feat(fd, header, HEADER_HOSTNAME, &p, evlist);
>> +     if (err)
>> +             perf_header__clear_feat(header, HEADER_HOSTNAME);
>>
>> -             buildid_sec = &feat_sec[idx++];
>> +     err = do_write_feat(fd, header, HEADER_OSRELEASE, &p, evlist);
>> +     if (err)
>> +             perf_header__clear_feat(header, HEADER_OSRELEASE);
>>
>> -             /* Write build-ids */
>> -             buildid_sec->offset = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_CUR);
>> -             err = dsos__write_buildid_table(header, fd);
>> -             if (err < 0) {
>> -                     pr_debug("failed to write buildid table\n");
>> -                     goto out_free;
>> -             }
>> -             buildid_sec->size = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_CUR) -
>> -                                       buildid_sec->offset;
>> -             if (!no_buildid_cache)
>> -                     perf_session__cache_build_ids(session);
>> -     }
>> +     err = do_write_feat(fd, header, HEADER_ARCH, &p, evlist);
>> +     if (err)
>> +             perf_header__clear_feat(header, HEADER_ARCH);
>> +
>> +     err = do_write_feat(fd, header, HEADER_CPUDESC, &p, evlist);
>> +     if (err)
>> +             perf_header__clear_feat(header, HEADER_CPUDESC);
>> +
>> +     err = do_write_feat(fd, header, HEADER_NRCPUS, &p, evlist);
>> +     if (err)
>> +             perf_header__clear_feat(header, HEADER_NRCPUS);
>> +
>> +     err = do_write_feat(fd, header, HEADER_EVENT_DESC, &p, evlist);
>> +     if (err)
>> +             perf_header__clear_feat(header, HEADER_EVENT_DESC);
>> +
>> +     err = do_write_feat(fd, header, HEADER_CMDLINE, &p, evlist);
>> +     if (err)
>> +             perf_header__clear_feat(header, HEADER_CMDLINE);
>> +
>> +     err = do_write_feat(fd, header, HEADER_VERSION, &p, evlist);
>> +     if (err)
>> +             perf_header__clear_feat(header, HEADER_VERSION);
>> +
>> +     err = do_write_feat(fd, header, HEADER_CPU_TOPOLOGY, &p, evlist);
>> +     if (err)
>> +             perf_header__clear_feat(header, HEADER_CPU_TOPOLOGY);
>> +
>> +     err = do_write_feat(fd, header, HEADER_TOTAL_MEM, &p, evlist);
>> +     if (err)
>> +             perf_header__clear_feat(header, HEADER_TOTAL_MEM);
>> +
>> +     err = do_write_feat(fd, header, HEADER_NUMA_TOPOLOGY, &p, evlist);
>> +     if (err)
>> +             perf_header__clear_feat(header, HEADER_NUMA_TOPOLOGY);
>> +
>> +     err = do_write_feat(fd, header, HEADER_CPUID, &p, evlist);
>> +     if (err)
>> +             perf_header__clear_feat(header, HEADER_CPUID);
>>
>>       lseek(fd, sec_start, SEEK_SET);
>> +     /*
>> +      * may write more than needed due to dropped feature, but
>> +      * this is okay, reader will skip the mising entries
>> +      */
>>       err = do_write(fd, feat_sec, sec_size);
>>       if (err < 0)
>>               pr_debug("failed to write feature section\n");
>> @@ -554,9 +1490,10 @@ static int perf_header__getbuffer64(struct perf_header *header,
>>  }
>>
>>  int perf_header__process_sections(struct perf_header *header, int fd,
>> +                               void *data,
>>                                 int (*process)(struct perf_file_section *section,
>> -                                              struct perf_header *ph,
>> -                                              int feat, int fd))
>> +                               struct perf_header *ph,
>> +                               int feat, int fd, void *data))
>>  {
>>       struct perf_file_section *feat_sec;
>>       int nr_sections;
>> @@ -584,7 +1521,7 @@ int perf_header__process_sections(struct perf_header *header, int fd,
>>               if (perf_header__has_feat(header, feat)) {
>>                       struct perf_file_section *sec = &feat_sec[idx++];
>>
>> -                     err = process(sec, header, feat, fd);
>> +                     err = process(sec, header, feat, fd, data);
>>                       if (err < 0)
>>                               break;
>>               }
>> @@ -796,7 +1733,7 @@ out:
>>
>>  static int perf_file_section__process(struct perf_file_section *section,
>>                                     struct perf_header *ph,
>> -                                   int feat, int fd)
>> +                                   int feat, int fd, void *data __used)
>>  {
>>       if (lseek(fd, section->offset, SEEK_SET) == (off_t)-1) {
>>               pr_debug("Failed to lseek to %" PRIu64 " offset for feature "
>> @@ -935,7 +1872,8 @@ int perf_session__read_header(struct perf_session *session, int fd)
>>               event_count =  f_header.event_types.size / sizeof(struct perf_trace_event_type);
>>       }
>>
>> -     perf_header__process_sections(header, fd, perf_file_section__process);
>> +     perf_header__process_sections(header, fd, NULL,
>> +                                   perf_file_section__process);
>>
>>       lseek(fd, header->data_offset, SEEK_SET);
>>
>> diff --git a/tools/perf/util/header.h b/tools/perf/util/header.h
>> index 1886256..50209b0 100644
>> --- a/tools/perf/util/header.h
>> +++ b/tools/perf/util/header.h
>> @@ -12,6 +12,20 @@
>>  enum {
>>       HEADER_TRACE_INFO = 1,
>>       HEADER_BUILD_ID,
>> +
>> +     HEADER_HOSTNAME,
>> +     HEADER_OSRELEASE,
>> +     HEADER_ARCH,
>> +     HEADER_CPUDESC,
>> +     HEADER_NRCPUS,
>> +     HEADER_EVENT_DESC,
>> +     HEADER_CMDLINE,
>> +     HEADER_VERSION,
>> +     HEADER_CPU_TOPOLOGY,
>> +     HEADER_TOTAL_MEM,
>> +     HEADER_NUMA_TOPOLOGY,
>> +     HEADER_CPUID,
>> +
>>       HEADER_LAST_FEATURE,
>>  };
>>
>> @@ -68,10 +82,15 @@ void perf_header__set_feat(struct perf_header *header, int feat);
>>  void perf_header__clear_feat(struct perf_header *header, int feat);
>>  bool perf_header__has_feat(const struct perf_header *header, int feat);
>>
>> +int perf_header__set_cmdline(int argc, const char **argv);
>> +
>>  int perf_header__process_sections(struct perf_header *header, int fd,
>> +                               void *data,
>>                                 int (*process)(struct perf_file_section *section,
>> -                                              struct perf_header *ph,
>> -                                              int feat, int fd));
>> +                               struct perf_header *ph,
>> +                               int feat, int fd, void *data));
>> +
>> +int perf_header__fprintf_info(struct perf_session *session, FILE *fp);
>>
>>  int build_id_cache__add_s(const char *sbuild_id, const char *debugdir,
>>                         const char *name, bool is_kallsyms);
>> @@ -104,4 +123,10 @@ int perf_event__synthesize_build_id(struct dso *pos, u16 misc,
>>                                   struct perf_session *session);
>>  int perf_event__process_build_id(union perf_event *event,
>>                                struct perf_session *session);
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * arch specific callback
>> + */
>> +int get_cpuid(char *buffer, size_t sz);
>> +
>>  #endif /* __PERF_HEADER_H */
>> diff --git a/tools/perf/util/session.c b/tools/perf/util/session.c
>> index 72458d9..54613a2 100644
>> --- a/tools/perf/util/session.c
>> +++ b/tools/perf/util/session.c
>> @@ -1326,3 +1326,21 @@ int perf_session__cpu_bitmap(struct perf_session *session,
>>
>>       return 0;
>>  }
>> +
>> +void perf_session__fprintf_info(struct perf_session *session, FILE *fp)
>> +{
>> +     struct stat st;
>> +     int ret;
>> +
>> +     if (session == NULL || fp == NULL)
>> +             return;
>> +
>> +     ret = fstat(session->fd, &st);
>> +     if (ret == -1)
>> +             return;
>> +
>> +     fprintf(fp, "#\n# captured on: %s", ctime(&st.st_ctime));
>> +     ret = perf_header__fprintf_info(session, fp);
>> +     if (ret == 0)
>> +             fprintf(fp, "#\n");
>> +}
>> diff --git a/tools/perf/util/session.h b/tools/perf/util/session.h
>> index 170601e..33a3a46 100644
>> --- a/tools/perf/util/session.h
>> +++ b/tools/perf/util/session.h
>> @@ -176,4 +176,5 @@ void perf_session__print_ip(union perf_event *event,
>>  int perf_session__cpu_bitmap(struct perf_session *session,
>>                            const char *cpu_list, unsigned long *cpu_bitmap);
>>
>> +void perf_session__fprintf_info(struct perf_session *session, FILE *fp);
>>  #endif /* __PERF_SESSION_H */
>
--
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