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Message-ID: <20111122000653.GS25776@google.com>
Date:	Mon, 21 Nov 2011 16:06:53 -0800
From:	"tj@...nel.org" <tj@...nel.org>
To:	"Alex,Shi" <alex.shi@...el.com>, "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>
Cc:	Christoph Lameter <cl@...two.org>,
	"linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	"eric.dumazet@...il.com" <eric.dumazet@...il.com>,
	"Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@...el.com>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
	"mingo@...hat.com" <mingo@...hat.com>,
	"avi@...hat.com" <avi@...hat.com>,
	"akpm@...ux-foundation.org" <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
	David Miller <davem@...emloft.net>,
	"kaber@...sh.net" <kaber@...sh.net>,
	"a.p.zijlstra@...llo.nl" <a.p.zijlstra@...llo.nl>,
	"kvm@...r.kernel.org" <kvm@...r.kernel.org>,
	"jeremy@...source.com" <jeremy@...source.com>,
	Andi Kleen <ak@...ux.intel.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 3/3] Code clean up for percpu_xxx() functions

(cc'ing hpa and quoting whole body)

On Mon, Nov 21, 2011 at 05:10:12PM +0800, Alex,Shi wrote:
> refreshed the patch on latest upstream kernel. Any comments or picking
> up are appreciated. 
> 
> ===
> >From 0dce61dc88b8ed2687b4d5c0633aa54d1f66fdc0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
> From: Alex Shi <alex.shi@...el.com>
> Date: Tue, 22 Nov 2011 00:05:37 +0800
> Subject: [PATCH 3/3] Code clean up for percpu_xxx() functions
> 
> Since percpu_xxx() serial functions are duplicate with this_cpu_xxx().
> Removing percpu_xxx() definition and replacing them by this_cpu_xxx() in
> code.
> 
> And further more, as Christoph Lameter's requirement, I try to use
> __this_cpu_xx to replace this_cpu_xxx if it is in preempt safe scenario.
> The preempt safe scenarios include:
> 1, in irq/softirq/nmi handler
> 2, protected by preempt_disable
> 3, protected by spin_lock
> 4, if the code context imply that it is preempt safe, like the code is
> follows or be followed a preempt safe code.
> 
> I left the xen code unchanged, since no idea of them.
> 
> BTW, In fact, this_cpu_xxx are same as __this_cpu_xxx since all funcs
> implement in a single instruction for x86 machine. But it maybe
> different for other platforms, so, doing this distinguish is helpful for
> other platforms' performance.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@...el.com>
> Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@...two.org>

 Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@...nel.org>

hpa, I suppose this should go through x86?  The original patch can be
accessed at

  http://article.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel/1218055/raw

Thanks.

>  arch/x86/include/asm/current.h        |    2 +-
>  arch/x86/include/asm/hardirq.h        |    9 +++--
>  arch/x86/include/asm/irq_regs.h       |    4 +-
>  arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h    |   12 ++++----
>  arch/x86/include/asm/percpu.h         |   24 ++++++---------
>  arch/x86/include/asm/smp.h            |    4 +-
>  arch/x86/include/asm/stackprotector.h |    4 +-
>  arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h    |    2 +-
>  arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h       |    4 +-
>  arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c          |    2 +-
>  arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c      |    4 +-
>  arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c            |   12 ++++----
>  arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c          |    2 +-
>  arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c          |   12 ++++----
>  arch/x86/mm/tlb.c                     |   10 +++---
>  arch/x86/xen/enlighten.c              |    6 ++--
>  arch/x86/xen/irq.c                    |    8 ++--
>  arch/x86/xen/mmu.c                    |   20 ++++++------
>  arch/x86/xen/multicalls.h             |    2 +-
>  arch/x86/xen/smp.c                    |    2 +-
>  include/linux/percpu.h                |   53 ---------------------------------
>  include/linux/topology.h              |    4 +-
>  22 files changed, 73 insertions(+), 129 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/current.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/current.h
> index 4d447b7..9476c04 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/current.h
> +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/current.h
> @@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, current_task);
>  
>  static __always_inline struct task_struct *get_current(void)
>  {
> -	return percpu_read_stable(current_task);
> +	return this_cpu_read_stable(current_task);
>  }
>  
>  #define current get_current()
> diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/hardirq.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/hardirq.h
> index 55e4de6..2890444 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/hardirq.h
> +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/hardirq.h
> @@ -35,14 +35,15 @@ DECLARE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(irq_cpustat_t, irq_stat);
>  
>  #define __ARCH_IRQ_STAT
>  
> -#define inc_irq_stat(member)	percpu_inc(irq_stat.member)
> +#define inc_irq_stat(member)	__this_cpu_inc(irq_stat.member)
>  
> -#define local_softirq_pending()	percpu_read(irq_stat.__softirq_pending)
> +#define local_softirq_pending()	__this_cpu_read(irq_stat.__softirq_pending)
>  
>  #define __ARCH_SET_SOFTIRQ_PENDING
>  
> -#define set_softirq_pending(x)	percpu_write(irq_stat.__softirq_pending, (x))
> -#define or_softirq_pending(x)	percpu_or(irq_stat.__softirq_pending, (x))
> +#define set_softirq_pending(x)	\
> +		__this_cpu_write(irq_stat.__softirq_pending, (x))
> +#define or_softirq_pending(x)	__this_cpu_or(irq_stat.__softirq_pending, (x))
>  
>  extern void ack_bad_irq(unsigned int irq);
>  
> diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/irq_regs.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/irq_regs.h
> index 7784322..15639ed 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/irq_regs.h
> +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/irq_regs.h
> @@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct pt_regs *, irq_regs);
>  
>  static inline struct pt_regs *get_irq_regs(void)
>  {
> -	return percpu_read(irq_regs);
> +	return __this_cpu_read(irq_regs);
>  }
>  
>  static inline struct pt_regs *set_irq_regs(struct pt_regs *new_regs)
> @@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ static inline struct pt_regs *set_irq_regs(struct pt_regs *new_regs)
>  	struct pt_regs *old_regs;
>  
>  	old_regs = get_irq_regs();
> -	percpu_write(irq_regs, new_regs);
> +	__this_cpu_write(irq_regs, new_regs);
>  
>  	return old_regs;
>  }
> diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h
> index 6902152..02ca533 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h
> +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h
> @@ -25,8 +25,8 @@ void destroy_context(struct mm_struct *mm);
>  static inline void enter_lazy_tlb(struct mm_struct *mm, struct task_struct *tsk)
>  {
>  #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
> -	if (percpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.state) == TLBSTATE_OK)
> -		percpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.state, TLBSTATE_LAZY);
> +	if (__this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.state) == TLBSTATE_OK)
> +		__this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.state, TLBSTATE_LAZY);
>  #endif
>  }
>  
> @@ -37,8 +37,8 @@ static inline void switch_mm(struct mm_struct *prev, struct mm_struct *next,
>  
>  	if (likely(prev != next)) {
>  #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
> -		percpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.state, TLBSTATE_OK);
> -		percpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm, next);
> +		__this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.state, TLBSTATE_OK);
> +		__this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm, next);
>  #endif
>  		cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, mm_cpumask(next));
>  
> @@ -56,8 +56,8 @@ static inline void switch_mm(struct mm_struct *prev, struct mm_struct *next,
>  	}
>  #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
>  	else {
> -		percpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.state, TLBSTATE_OK);
> -		BUG_ON(percpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm) != next);
> +		__this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.state, TLBSTATE_OK);
> +		BUG_ON(__this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm) != next);
>  
>  		if (!cpumask_test_and_set_cpu(cpu, mm_cpumask(next))) {
>  			/* We were in lazy tlb mode and leave_mm disabled
> diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/percpu.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/percpu.h
> index 3470c9d..520005e 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/percpu.h
> +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/percpu.h
> @@ -46,7 +46,7 @@
>  
>  #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
>  #define __percpu_prefix		"%%"__stringify(__percpu_seg)":"
> -#define __my_cpu_offset		percpu_read(this_cpu_off)
> +#define __my_cpu_offset		__this_cpu_read(this_cpu_off)
>  
>  /*
>   * Compared to the generic __my_cpu_offset version, the following
> @@ -351,23 +351,15 @@ do {									\
>  })
>  
>  /*
> - * percpu_read() makes gcc load the percpu variable every time it is
> - * accessed while percpu_read_stable() allows the value to be cached.
> - * percpu_read_stable() is more efficient and can be used if its value
> + * this_cpu_read() makes gcc load the percpu variable every time it is
> + * accessed while this_cpu_read_stable() allows the value to be cached.
> + * this_cpu_read_stable() is more efficient and can be used if its value
>   * is guaranteed to be valid across cpus.  The current users include
>   * get_current() and get_thread_info() both of which are actually
>   * per-thread variables implemented as per-cpu variables and thus
>   * stable for the duration of the respective task.
>   */
> -#define percpu_read(var)		percpu_from_op("mov", var, "m" (var))
> -#define percpu_read_stable(var)		percpu_from_op("mov", var, "p" (&(var)))
> -#define percpu_write(var, val)		percpu_to_op("mov", var, val)
> -#define percpu_add(var, val)		percpu_add_op(var, val)
> -#define percpu_sub(var, val)		percpu_add_op(var, -(val))
> -#define percpu_and(var, val)		percpu_to_op("and", var, val)
> -#define percpu_or(var, val)		percpu_to_op("or", var, val)
> -#define percpu_xor(var, val)		percpu_to_op("xor", var, val)
> -#define percpu_inc(var)		percpu_unary_op("inc", var)
> +#define this_cpu_read_stable(var)	percpu_from_op("mov", var, "p" (&(var)))
>  
>  #define __this_cpu_read_1(pcp)		percpu_from_op("mov", (pcp), "m"(pcp))
>  #define __this_cpu_read_2(pcp)		percpu_from_op("mov", (pcp), "m"(pcp))
> @@ -551,7 +543,11 @@ static __always_inline int x86_this_cpu_constant_test_bit(unsigned int nr,
>  {
>  	unsigned long __percpu *a = (unsigned long *)addr + nr / BITS_PER_LONG;
>  
> -	return ((1UL << (nr % BITS_PER_LONG)) & percpu_read(*a)) != 0;
> +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
> +	return ((1UL << (nr % BITS_PER_LONG)) & __this_cpu_read_8(*a)) != 0;
> +#else
> +	return ((1UL << (nr % BITS_PER_LONG)) & __this_cpu_read_4(*a)) != 0;
> +#endif
>  }
>  
>  static inline int x86_this_cpu_variable_test_bit(int nr,
> diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/smp.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/smp.h
> index 73b11bc..dd5749b 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/smp.h
> +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/smp.h
> @@ -188,11 +188,11 @@ extern unsigned disabled_cpus __cpuinitdata;
>   * from the initial startup. We map APIC_BASE very early in page_setup(),
>   * so this is correct in the x86 case.
>   */
> -#define raw_smp_processor_id() (percpu_read(cpu_number))
> +#define raw_smp_processor_id() (this_cpu_read(cpu_number))
>  extern int safe_smp_processor_id(void);
>  
>  #elif defined(CONFIG_X86_64_SMP)
> -#define raw_smp_processor_id() (percpu_read(cpu_number))
> +#define raw_smp_processor_id() (this_cpu_read(cpu_number))
>  
>  #define stack_smp_processor_id()					\
>  ({								\
> diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/stackprotector.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/stackprotector.h
> index 1575177..e8a60c9 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/stackprotector.h
> +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/stackprotector.h
> @@ -76,9 +76,9 @@ static __always_inline void boot_init_stack_canary(void)
>  
>  	current->stack_canary = canary;
>  #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
> -	percpu_write(irq_stack_union.stack_canary, canary);
> +	__this_cpu_write(irq_stack_union.stack_canary, canary);
>  #else
> -	percpu_write(stack_canary.canary, canary);
> +	__this_cpu_write(stack_canary.canary, canary);
>  #endif
>  }
>  
> diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h
> index a1fe5c1..8b19667 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h
> +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h
> @@ -219,7 +219,7 @@ DECLARE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, kernel_stack);
>  static inline struct thread_info *current_thread_info(void)
>  {
>  	struct thread_info *ti;
> -	ti = (void *)(percpu_read_stable(kernel_stack) +
> +	ti = (void *)(this_cpu_read_stable(kernel_stack) +
>  		      KERNEL_STACK_OFFSET - THREAD_SIZE);
>  	return ti;
>  }
> diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h
> index 169be89..e90eec0 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h
> +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h
> @@ -156,8 +156,8 @@ DECLARE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct tlb_state, cpu_tlbstate);
>  
>  static inline void reset_lazy_tlbstate(void)
>  {
> -	percpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.state, 0);
> -	percpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm, &init_mm);
> +	__this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.state, 0);
> +	__this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm, &init_mm);
>  }
>  
>  #endif	/* SMP */
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
> index aa003b1..d9b4fe7 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
> @@ -1163,7 +1163,7 @@ void __cpuinit cpu_init(void)
>  	oist = &per_cpu(orig_ist, cpu);
>  
>  #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
> -	if (cpu != 0 && percpu_read(numa_node) == 0 &&
> +	if (cpu != 0 && __this_cpu_read(numa_node) == 0 &&
>  	    early_cpu_to_node(cpu) != NUMA_NO_NODE)
>  		set_numa_node(early_cpu_to_node(cpu));
>  #endif
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c
> index 2af127d..b7f3a1e 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c
> @@ -514,7 +514,7 @@ void machine_check_poll(enum mcp_flags flags, mce_banks_t *b)
>  	struct mce m;
>  	int i;
>  
> -	percpu_inc(mce_poll_count);
> +	__this_cpu_inc(mce_poll_count);
>  
>  	mce_gather_info(&m, NULL);
>  
> @@ -906,7 +906,7 @@ void do_machine_check(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
>  
>  	atomic_inc(&mce_entry);
>  
> -	percpu_inc(mce_exception_count);
> +	__this_cpu_inc(mce_exception_count);
>  
>  	if (!banks)
>  		goto out;
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c b/arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c
> index d90272e..2f0c1d1 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c
> @@ -239,16 +239,16 @@ static DEFINE_PER_CPU(enum paravirt_lazy_mode, paravirt_lazy_mode) = PARAVIRT_LA
>  
>  static inline void enter_lazy(enum paravirt_lazy_mode mode)
>  {
> -	BUG_ON(percpu_read(paravirt_lazy_mode) != PARAVIRT_LAZY_NONE);
> +	BUG_ON(__this_cpu_read(paravirt_lazy_mode) != PARAVIRT_LAZY_NONE);
>  
> -	percpu_write(paravirt_lazy_mode, mode);
> +	__this_cpu_write(paravirt_lazy_mode, mode);
>  }
>  
>  static void leave_lazy(enum paravirt_lazy_mode mode)
>  {
> -	BUG_ON(percpu_read(paravirt_lazy_mode) != mode);
> +	BUG_ON(__this_cpu_read(paravirt_lazy_mode) != mode);
>  
> -	percpu_write(paravirt_lazy_mode, PARAVIRT_LAZY_NONE);
> +	__this_cpu_write(paravirt_lazy_mode, PARAVIRT_LAZY_NONE);
>  }
>  
>  void paravirt_enter_lazy_mmu(void)
> @@ -265,7 +265,7 @@ void paravirt_start_context_switch(struct task_struct *prev)
>  {
>  	BUG_ON(preemptible());
>  
> -	if (percpu_read(paravirt_lazy_mode) == PARAVIRT_LAZY_MMU) {
> +	if (__this_cpu_read(paravirt_lazy_mode) == PARAVIRT_LAZY_MMU) {
>  		arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode();
>  		set_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(prev), TIF_LAZY_MMU_UPDATES);
>  	}
> @@ -287,7 +287,7 @@ enum paravirt_lazy_mode paravirt_get_lazy_mode(void)
>  	if (in_interrupt())
>  		return PARAVIRT_LAZY_NONE;
>  
> -	return percpu_read(paravirt_lazy_mode);
> +	return __this_cpu_read(paravirt_lazy_mode);
>  }
>  
>  void arch_flush_lazy_mmu_mode(void)
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c b/arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c
> index 795b79f..b383fe8 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c
> @@ -375,7 +375,7 @@ __switch_to(struct task_struct *prev_p, struct task_struct *next_p)
>  	if (prev->gs | next->gs)
>  		lazy_load_gs(next->gs);
>  
> -	percpu_write(current_task, next_p);
> +	__this_cpu_write(current_task, next_p);
>  
>  	return prev_p;
>  }
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c b/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c
> index 3bd7e6e..7b6edbb 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c
> @@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(idle_notifier_unregister);
>  
>  void enter_idle(void)
>  {
> -	percpu_write(is_idle, 1);
> +	__this_cpu_write(is_idle, 1);
>  	atomic_notifier_call_chain(&idle_notifier, IDLE_START, NULL);
>  }
>  
> @@ -338,7 +338,7 @@ start_thread_common(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long new_ip,
>  	load_gs_index(0);
>  	regs->ip		= new_ip;
>  	regs->sp		= new_sp;
> -	percpu_write(old_rsp, new_sp);
> +	this_cpu_write(old_rsp, new_sp);
>  	regs->cs		= _cs;
>  	regs->ss		= _ss;
>  	regs->flags		= X86_EFLAGS_IF;
> @@ -472,11 +472,11 @@ __switch_to(struct task_struct *prev_p, struct task_struct *next_p)
>  	/*
>  	 * Switch the PDA and FPU contexts.
>  	 */
> -	prev->usersp = percpu_read(old_rsp);
> -	percpu_write(old_rsp, next->usersp);
> -	percpu_write(current_task, next_p);
> +	prev->usersp = __this_cpu_read(old_rsp);
> +	__this_cpu_write(old_rsp, next->usersp);
> +	__this_cpu_write(current_task, next_p);
>  
> -	percpu_write(kernel_stack,
> +	__this_cpu_write(kernel_stack,
>  		  (unsigned long)task_stack_page(next_p) +
>  		  THREAD_SIZE - KERNEL_STACK_OFFSET);
>  
> diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/tlb.c b/arch/x86/mm/tlb.c
> index d6c0418..e931db0 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/mm/tlb.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/mm/tlb.c
> @@ -61,10 +61,10 @@ static DEFINE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(int, tlb_vector_offset);
>   */
>  void leave_mm(int cpu)
>  {
> -	if (percpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.state) == TLBSTATE_OK)
> +	if (__this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.state) == TLBSTATE_OK)
>  		BUG();
>  	cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu,
> -			  mm_cpumask(percpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm)));
> +			  mm_cpumask(__this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm)));
>  	load_cr3(swapper_pg_dir);
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(leave_mm);
> @@ -152,8 +152,8 @@ void smp_invalidate_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
>  		 * BUG();
>  		 */
>  
> -	if (f->flush_mm == percpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm)) {
> -		if (percpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.state) == TLBSTATE_OK) {
> +	if (f->flush_mm == __this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm)) {
> +		if (__this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.state) == TLBSTATE_OK) {
>  			if (f->flush_va == TLB_FLUSH_ALL)
>  				local_flush_tlb();
>  			else
> @@ -322,7 +322,7 @@ void flush_tlb_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long va)
>  static void do_flush_tlb_all(void *info)
>  {
>  	__flush_tlb_all();
> -	if (percpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.state) == TLBSTATE_LAZY)
> +	if (__this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.state) == TLBSTATE_LAZY)
>  		leave_mm(smp_processor_id());
>  }
>  
> diff --git a/arch/x86/xen/enlighten.c b/arch/x86/xen/enlighten.c
> index 1f92865..3622488 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/xen/enlighten.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/xen/enlighten.c
> @@ -777,11 +777,11 @@ static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, xen_cr0_value);
>  
>  static unsigned long xen_read_cr0(void)
>  {
> -	unsigned long cr0 = percpu_read(xen_cr0_value);
> +	unsigned long cr0 = this_cpu_read(xen_cr0_value);
>  
>  	if (unlikely(cr0 == 0)) {
>  		cr0 = native_read_cr0();
> -		percpu_write(xen_cr0_value, cr0);
> +		this_cpu_write(xen_cr0_value, cr0);
>  	}
>  
>  	return cr0;
> @@ -791,7 +791,7 @@ static void xen_write_cr0(unsigned long cr0)
>  {
>  	struct multicall_space mcs;
>  
> -	percpu_write(xen_cr0_value, cr0);
> +	this_cpu_write(xen_cr0_value, cr0);
>  
>  	/* Only pay attention to cr0.TS; everything else is
>  	   ignored. */
> diff --git a/arch/x86/xen/irq.c b/arch/x86/xen/irq.c
> index 8bbb465..1573376 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/xen/irq.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/xen/irq.c
> @@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ static unsigned long xen_save_fl(void)
>  	struct vcpu_info *vcpu;
>  	unsigned long flags;
>  
> -	vcpu = percpu_read(xen_vcpu);
> +	vcpu = this_cpu_read(xen_vcpu);
>  
>  	/* flag has opposite sense of mask */
>  	flags = !vcpu->evtchn_upcall_mask;
> @@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ static void xen_restore_fl(unsigned long flags)
>  	   make sure we're don't switch CPUs between getting the vcpu
>  	   pointer and updating the mask. */
>  	preempt_disable();
> -	vcpu = percpu_read(xen_vcpu);
> +	vcpu = this_cpu_read(xen_vcpu);
>  	vcpu->evtchn_upcall_mask = flags;
>  	preempt_enable_no_resched();
>  
> @@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ static void xen_irq_disable(void)
>  	   make sure we're don't switch CPUs between getting the vcpu
>  	   pointer and updating the mask. */
>  	preempt_disable();
> -	percpu_read(xen_vcpu)->evtchn_upcall_mask = 1;
> +	this_cpu_read(xen_vcpu)->evtchn_upcall_mask = 1;
>  	preempt_enable_no_resched();
>  }
>  PV_CALLEE_SAVE_REGS_THUNK(xen_irq_disable);
> @@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ static void xen_irq_enable(void)
>  	   the caller is confused and is trying to re-enable interrupts
>  	   on an indeterminate processor. */
>  
> -	vcpu = percpu_read(xen_vcpu);
> +	vcpu = this_cpu_read(xen_vcpu);
>  	vcpu->evtchn_upcall_mask = 0;
>  
>  	/* Doesn't matter if we get preempted here, because any
> diff --git a/arch/x86/xen/mmu.c b/arch/x86/xen/mmu.c
> index 87f6673..426ff61 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/xen/mmu.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/xen/mmu.c
> @@ -1071,14 +1071,14 @@ static void drop_other_mm_ref(void *info)
>  	struct mm_struct *mm = info;
>  	struct mm_struct *active_mm;
>  
> -	active_mm = percpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm);
> +	active_mm = this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm);
>  
> -	if (active_mm == mm && percpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.state) != TLBSTATE_OK)
> +	if (active_mm == mm && this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.state) != TLBSTATE_OK)
>  		leave_mm(smp_processor_id());
>  
>  	/* If this cpu still has a stale cr3 reference, then make sure
>  	   it has been flushed. */
> -	if (percpu_read(xen_current_cr3) == __pa(mm->pgd))
> +	if (this_cpu_read(xen_current_cr3) == __pa(mm->pgd))
>  		load_cr3(swapper_pg_dir);
>  }
>  
> @@ -1185,17 +1185,17 @@ static void __init xen_pagetable_setup_done(pgd_t *base)
>  
>  static void xen_write_cr2(unsigned long cr2)
>  {
> -	percpu_read(xen_vcpu)->arch.cr2 = cr2;
> +	this_cpu_read(xen_vcpu)->arch.cr2 = cr2;
>  }
>  
>  static unsigned long xen_read_cr2(void)
>  {
> -	return percpu_read(xen_vcpu)->arch.cr2;
> +	return this_cpu_read(xen_vcpu)->arch.cr2;
>  }
>  
>  unsigned long xen_read_cr2_direct(void)
>  {
> -	return percpu_read(xen_vcpu_info.arch.cr2);
> +	return this_cpu_read(xen_vcpu_info.arch.cr2);
>  }
>  
>  static void xen_flush_tlb(void)
> @@ -1278,12 +1278,12 @@ static void xen_flush_tlb_others(const struct cpumask *cpus,
>  
>  static unsigned long xen_read_cr3(void)
>  {
> -	return percpu_read(xen_cr3);
> +	return this_cpu_read(xen_cr3);
>  }
>  
>  static void set_current_cr3(void *v)
>  {
> -	percpu_write(xen_current_cr3, (unsigned long)v);
> +	this_cpu_write(xen_current_cr3, (unsigned long)v);
>  }
>  
>  static void __xen_write_cr3(bool kernel, unsigned long cr3)
> @@ -1306,7 +1306,7 @@ static void __xen_write_cr3(bool kernel, unsigned long cr3)
>  	xen_extend_mmuext_op(&op);
>  
>  	if (kernel) {
> -		percpu_write(xen_cr3, cr3);
> +		this_cpu_write(xen_cr3, cr3);
>  
>  		/* Update xen_current_cr3 once the batch has actually
>  		   been submitted. */
> @@ -1322,7 +1322,7 @@ static void xen_write_cr3(unsigned long cr3)
>  
>  	/* Update while interrupts are disabled, so its atomic with
>  	   respect to ipis */
> -	percpu_write(xen_cr3, cr3);
> +	this_cpu_write(xen_cr3, cr3);
>  
>  	__xen_write_cr3(true, cr3);
>  
> diff --git a/arch/x86/xen/multicalls.h b/arch/x86/xen/multicalls.h
> index dee79b7..9c2e74f 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/xen/multicalls.h
> +++ b/arch/x86/xen/multicalls.h
> @@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ static inline void xen_mc_issue(unsigned mode)
>  		xen_mc_flush();
>  
>  	/* restore flags saved in xen_mc_batch */
> -	local_irq_restore(percpu_read(xen_mc_irq_flags));
> +	local_irq_restore(this_cpu_read(xen_mc_irq_flags));
>  }
>  
>  /* Set up a callback to be called when the current batch is flushed */
> diff --git a/arch/x86/xen/smp.c b/arch/x86/xen/smp.c
> index 041d4fe..449f868 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/xen/smp.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/xen/smp.c
> @@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ static void __cpuinit cpu_bringup(void)
>  	xen_setup_cpu_clockevents();
>  
>  	set_cpu_online(cpu, true);
> -	percpu_write(cpu_state, CPU_ONLINE);
> +	this_cpu_write(cpu_state, CPU_ONLINE);
>  	wmb();
>  
>  	/* We can take interrupts now: we're officially "up". */
> diff --git a/include/linux/percpu.h b/include/linux/percpu.h
> index 9ca008f..aad7e1c 100644
> --- a/include/linux/percpu.h
> +++ b/include/linux/percpu.h
> @@ -165,59 +165,6 @@ extern phys_addr_t per_cpu_ptr_to_phys(void *addr);
>  #define alloc_percpu(type)	\
>  	(typeof(type) __percpu *)__alloc_percpu(sizeof(type), __alignof__(type))
>  
> -/*
> - * Optional methods for optimized non-lvalue per-cpu variable access.
> - *
> - * @var can be a percpu variable or a field of it and its size should
> - * equal char, int or long.  percpu_read() evaluates to a lvalue and
> - * all others to void.
> - *
> - * These operations are guaranteed to be atomic w.r.t. preemption.
> - * The generic versions use plain get/put_cpu_var().  Archs are
> - * encouraged to implement single-instruction alternatives which don't
> - * require preemption protection.
> - */
> -#ifndef percpu_read
> -# define percpu_read(var)						\
> -  ({									\
> -	typeof(var) *pr_ptr__ = &(var);					\
> -	typeof(var) pr_ret__;						\
> -	pr_ret__ = get_cpu_var(*pr_ptr__);				\
> -	put_cpu_var(*pr_ptr__);						\
> -	pr_ret__;							\
> -  })
> -#endif
> -
> -#define __percpu_generic_to_op(var, val, op)				\
> -do {									\
> -	typeof(var) *pgto_ptr__ = &(var);				\
> -	get_cpu_var(*pgto_ptr__) op val;				\
> -	put_cpu_var(*pgto_ptr__);					\
> -} while (0)
> -
> -#ifndef percpu_write
> -# define percpu_write(var, val)		__percpu_generic_to_op(var, (val), =)
> -#endif
> -
> -#ifndef percpu_add
> -# define percpu_add(var, val)		__percpu_generic_to_op(var, (val), +=)
> -#endif
> -
> -#ifndef percpu_sub
> -# define percpu_sub(var, val)		__percpu_generic_to_op(var, (val), -=)
> -#endif
> -
> -#ifndef percpu_and
> -# define percpu_and(var, val)		__percpu_generic_to_op(var, (val), &=)
> -#endif
> -
> -#ifndef percpu_or
> -# define percpu_or(var, val)		__percpu_generic_to_op(var, (val), |=)
> -#endif
> -
> -#ifndef percpu_xor
> -# define percpu_xor(var, val)		__percpu_generic_to_op(var, (val), ^=)
> -#endif
>  
>  /*
>   * Branching function to split up a function into a set of functions that
> diff --git a/include/linux/topology.h b/include/linux/topology.h
> index e26db03..b480403 100644
> --- a/include/linux/topology.h
> +++ b/include/linux/topology.h
> @@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ static inline int cpu_to_node(int cpu)
>  #ifndef set_numa_node
>  static inline void set_numa_node(int node)
>  {
> -	percpu_write(numa_node, node);
> +	__this_cpu_write(numa_node, node);
>  }
>  #endif
>  
> @@ -274,7 +274,7 @@ DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, _numa_mem_);
>  #ifndef set_numa_mem
>  static inline void set_numa_mem(int node)
>  {
> -	percpu_write(_numa_mem_, node);
> +	__this_cpu_write(_numa_mem_, node);
>  }
>  #endif
>  
> -- 
> 1.7.5.1
> 
> 
> 

-- 
tejun
--
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