linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] dmaengine/dw_dmac: Add support for device_prep_dma

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Date:	Tue, 3 Jan 2012 13:43:28 +0000
From:	Russell King - ARM Linux <linux@....linux.org.uk>
To:	Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@...el.com>
Cc:	Pratyush Anand <pratyush.anand@...com>,
	"linus.walleij@...aro.org" <linus.walleij@...aro.org>,
	Vipul Kumar SAMAR <vipulkumar.samar@...com>,
	Bhavna YADAV <bhavna.yadav@...com>,
	Bhupesh SHARMA <bhupesh.sharma@...com>,
	Armando VISCONTI <armando.visconti@...com>,
	"linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	Vipin KUMAR <vipin.kumar@...com>,
	Shiraz HASHIM <shiraz.hashim@...com>,
	Amit VIRDI <Amit.VIRDI@...com>,
	Mirko GARDI <mirko.gardi@...com>,
	Deepak SIKRI <deepak.sikri@...com>,
	"dan.j.williams@...el.com" <dan.j.williams@...el.com>,
	Rajeev KUMAR <rajeev-dlh.kumar@...com>,
	"linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org" 
	<linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org>,
	Vincenzo FRASCINO <Vincenzo.FRASCINO@...com>,
	Viresh KUMAR <viresh.kumar@...com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] dmaengine/dw_dmac: Add support for device_prep_dma_sg

On Tue, Jan 03, 2012 at 06:33:36PM +0530, Vinod Koul wrote:
> On Tue, 2012-01-03 at 09:40 +0000, Russell King - ARM Linux wrote:
> > Wait a moment.  This looks like a disaster waiting to happen.  The DMA
> > engine code doesn't really handle the DMA API properly as it is - and
> > that has lead to at least one recent oops report (and it still remains
> > unresolved.)
> > 
> > The DMA API has the idea of buffer ownership: a buffer is either owned by
> > the CPU, or the DMA device.  Only its owner may explicitly access the
> > buffer.
> > 
> > Before a buffer can be used for DMA, it must be mapped to the DMA device
> > (using dma_map_sg() or dma_map_single().)  Once this call returns, the
> > mapping is setup and the CPU must not explicitly access the buffer until
> > the buffer is unmapped via dma_unmap_sg() or dma_unmap_single().
> > 
> > With the DMA engine API, the caller is responsible for mapping the buffer.
> > 
> > This means that if you want to ensure that the buffer is correctly aligned,
> > you must check the alignments _before_ mapping the buffer, and do any
> > appropriate copies at this stage.
> > 
> > So, it must be:
> > 	- align_sg_list
> > 	- map aligned lists
> > 	- prep_dma_sg
> Yes, that is something I had in mind as well.
> For slave-dma as we documented, the peripheral driver needs to take care
> of mapping hence it should do above as you suggested and not the one
> below.
> My suggestion was to have a generic alignment routine for sg list (which
> may be used by other drivers as well) in some common place.
> > and not
> > 	- map aligned lists
> > 	- align_sg_list
> > 	- prep_dma_sg
> > because then you're violating the DMA API by having the CPU access an
> > already mapped buffer - and that will lead to data corruption.
> > 
> > Finally, consider this: you have two scatterlists which ask you to copy
> > between two buffers.  The first is offset by one byte from a 32-bit word
> > boundary.  The second is offset by two bytes from a 32-bit word
> > boundary.  Your DMA engine can only perform naturally aligned 32-bit
> > transfers for both the source and destination.  How do you see this
> > situation being dealt with?
> in this case, i don't think dmaengine can perform the task.
> it should check for required alignments in the respective prepare
> function, and return error if it cant support it.
> Nevertheless, all prepare functions should be checking for word
> alignment of source and destination...

This is sub-optimal, because then you end up with:

- align_sg_list
- map lists
- prep_dma_sg
- unmap lists
- perform manual copy

which, if your map/unmap is non-trivial, means you take an unnecessary hit.

It would be much better if the dmaengine code exposed its alignment
properties in such a way that:

(a) align_sg_list could be totally generic code
(b) it can be found out whether the sg list can be handled by the DMA
    engine

I'd also argue that align_sg_list() probably shouldn't even try to align
a sg list - it should really just indicate whether the sg list _could_
be handled by the DMA engine code or not.  (The case where the source
and destination are identically mis-aligned is probably a rare corner
case of the mis-aligned sg list.)
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