linux-kernel - Re: [RFCv1 0/6] PASR: Partial Array Self-Refresh Framework

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Date:	Tue, 31 Jan 2012 13:39:03 +0100
From:	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...e.hu>
To:	Maxime Coquelin <maxime.coquelin@...ricsson.com>
Cc:	"linux-mm@...ck.org" <linux-mm@...ck.org>,
	"linaro-mm-sig@...ts.linaro.org" <linaro-mm-sig@...ts.linaro.org>,
	Mel Gorman <mel@....ul.ie>,
	"linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	Linus WALLEIJ <linus.walleij@...ricsson.com>,
	Andrea GALLO <andrea.gallo@...ricsson.com>,
	Vincent GUITTOT <vincent.guittot@...ricsson.com>,
	Philippe LANGLAIS <philippe.langlais@...ricsson.com>,
	Loic PALLARDY <loic.pallardy@...ricsson.com>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
	Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
	Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@...llo.nl>
Subject: Re: [RFCv1 0/6] PASR: Partial Array Self-Refresh Framework


* Maxime Coquelin <maxime.coquelin@...ricsson.com> wrote:

> Dear Ingo,
> 
> On 01/30/2012 02:53 PM, Ingo Molnar wrote:
> >* Maxime Coquelin<maxime.coquelin@...ricsson.com>  wrote:
> >
> >>The role of this framework is to stop the refresh of unused
> >>memory to enhance DDR power consumption.
> >I'm wondering in what scenarios this is useful, and how
> >consistently it is useful.
> >
> >The primary concern I can see is that on most Linux systems with
> >an uptime more than a couple of minutes RAM gets used up by the
> >Linux page-cache:
> >
> >  $ uptime
> >   14:46:39 up 11 days,  2:04, 19 users,  load average: 0.11, 0.29, 0.80
> >  $ free
> >               total       used       free     shared    buffers     cached
> >  Mem:      12255096   12030152     224944          0     651560    6000452
> >  -/+ buffers/cache:    5378140    6876956
> >
> > Even mobile phones easily have days of uptime - quite often 
> > weeks of uptime. I'd expect the page-cache to fill up RAM on 
> > such systems.
> >
> > So how will this actually end up saving power consistently? 
> > Does it have to be combined with a VM policy that more 
> > aggressively flushes cached pages from the page-cache?
>
> You're right Ingo, page-cache fills up the RAM. This framework 
> is to be used in combination with a page-cache flush governor. 
> In the case of a mobile phone, we can imagine dropping the 
> cache when system's screen is off for a while, in order to 
> preserve user's experience.

Is this "page-cache flush governor" some existing code?
How does it work and does it need upstream patches?

> > A secondary concern is fragmentation: right now we fragment 
> > memory rather significantly.
>
> Yes, I think fragmentation is the main challenge. This is the 
> same problem faced for Memory Hotplug feature. The solution I 
> see is to add a significant Movable zone in the system and use 
> the Compaction feature from Mel Gorman. The problem of course 
> remains for the Normal zone.

Ok. I guess phones/appliances can generally live with a 
relatively large movable zone as they don't have serious
memory pressure issues.

> > For the Ux500 PASR driver you've implemented the section 
> > size is 64 MB. Do I interpret the code correctly in that a 
> > continuous, 64MB physical block of RAM has to be 100% free 
> > for us to be able to turn off refresh and power for this 
> > block of RAM?
>
> Current DDR (2Gb/4Gb dies) used in mobile platform have 64MB 
> banks and segments. This is the lower granularity for Partial 
> Array Self-refresh.

Ok, so do you see real, consistent power savings with a large 
movable zone, with page cache governor patches applied (assuming 
it's a kernel mechanism) and CONFIG_COMPACTION=y enabled, on an 
upstream kernel with all these patches applied?

Thanks,

	Ingo
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