linux-kernel - [RESEND PATCH RFC V5 3/3] kvm: Choose better candidate for directed yield

lists.openwall.net		lists / announce owl-users owl-dev john-users john-dev passwdqc-users yescrypt popa3d-users / oss-security kernel-hardening musl sabotage tlsify passwords / crypt-dev xvendor / Bugtraq Full-Disclosure linux-kernel linux-netdev linux-ext4 linux-hardening linux-cve-announce PHC
Open Source and information security mailing list archives

Hash Suite: Windows password security audit tool. GUI, reports in PDF.

[<prev] [next>] [<thread-prev] [thread-next>] [day] [month] [year] [list]

Message-ID: <20120719094752.GA8358@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Date:	Thu, 19 Jul 2012 15:17:52 +0530
From:	Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
To:	Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>,
	Avi Kivity <avi@...hat.com>, "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
	Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@...hat.com>,
	Rik van Riel <riel@...hat.com>,
	Srikar <srikar@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc:	S390 <linux-s390@...r.kernel.org>, Carsten Otte <cotte@...ibm.com>,
	Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@...ibm.com>,
	KVM <kvm@...r.kernel.org>, chegu vinod <chegu_vinod@...com>,
	"Andrew M. Theurer" <habanero@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>,
	LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>, X86 <x86@...nel.org>,
	Gleb Natapov <gleb@...hat.com>, linux390@...ibm.com,
	Srivatsa Vaddagiri <srivatsa.vaddagiri@...il.com>,
	Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@....com>
Subject: [RESEND PATCH RFC V5 3/3] kvm: Choose better candidate for directed
 yield

Currently, on a large vcpu guests, there is a high probability of
yielding to the same vcpu who had recently done a pause-loop exit or
cpu relax intercepted. Such a yield can lead to the vcpu spinning
again and hence degrade the performance.

The patchset keeps track of the pause loop exit/cpu relax interception
and gives chance to a vcpu which:
 (a) Has not done pause loop exit or cpu relax intercepted at all
     (probably he is preempted lock-holder)
 (b) Was skipped in last iteration because it did pause loop exit or
     cpu relax intercepted, and probably has become eligible now
     (next eligible lock holder)

Signed-off-by: Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
---
V2 was:
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@...hat.com>

 Changelog: Added comment on locking as suggested by Avi

 include/linux/kvm_host.h |    5 +++++
 virt/kvm/kvm_main.c      |   42 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 47 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/kvm_host.h b/include/linux/kvm_host.h
index 34ce296..952427d 100644
--- a/include/linux/kvm_host.h
+++ b/include/linux/kvm_host.h
@@ -923,6 +923,11 @@ static inline void kvm_vcpu_set_dy_eligible(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool val)
 {
 }
 
+static inline bool kvm_vcpu_eligible_for_directed_yield(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	return true;
+}
+
 #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_CPU_RELAX_INTERCEPT */
 #endif
 
diff --git a/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c b/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
index 3d6ffc8..8fda756 100644
--- a/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
+++ b/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
@@ -1571,6 +1571,43 @@ bool kvm_vcpu_yield_to(struct kvm_vcpu *target)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_vcpu_yield_to);
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_CPU_RELAX_INTERCEPT
+/*
+ * Helper that checks whether a VCPU is eligible for directed yield.
+ * Most eligible candidate to yield is decided by following heuristics:
+ *
+ *  (a) VCPU which has not done pl-exit or cpu relax intercepted recently
+ *  (preempted lock holder), indicated by @in_spin_loop.
+ *  Set at the beiginning and cleared at the end of interception/PLE handler.
+ *
+ *  (b) VCPU which has done pl-exit/ cpu relax intercepted but did not get
+ *  chance last time (mostly it has become eligible now since we have probably
+ *  yielded to lockholder in last iteration. This is done by toggling
+ *  @dy_eligible each time a VCPU checked for eligibility.)
+ *
+ *  Yielding to a recently pl-exited/cpu relax intercepted VCPU before yielding
+ *  to preempted lock-holder could result in wrong VCPU selection and CPU
+ *  burning. Giving priority for a potential lock-holder increases lock
+ *  progress.
+ *
+ *  Since algorithm is based on heuristics, accessing another VCPU data without
+ *  locking does not harm. It may result in trying to yield to  same VCPU, fail
+ *  and continue with next VCPU and so on.
+ */
+bool kvm_vcpu_eligible_for_directed_yield(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	bool eligible;
+
+	eligible = !vcpu->spin_loop.in_spin_loop ||
+			(vcpu->spin_loop.in_spin_loop &&
+			 vcpu->spin_loop.dy_eligible);
+
+	if (vcpu->spin_loop.in_spin_loop)
+		kvm_vcpu_set_dy_eligible(vcpu, !vcpu->spin_loop.dy_eligible);
+
+	return eligible;
+}
+#endif
 void kvm_vcpu_on_spin(struct kvm_vcpu *me)
 {
 	struct kvm *kvm = me->kvm;
@@ -1599,6 +1636,8 @@ void kvm_vcpu_on_spin(struct kvm_vcpu *me)
 				continue;
 			if (waitqueue_active(&vcpu->wq))
 				continue;
+			if (!kvm_vcpu_eligible_for_directed_yield(vcpu))
+				continue;
 			if (kvm_vcpu_yield_to(vcpu)) {
 				kvm->last_boosted_vcpu = i;
 				yielded = 1;
@@ -1607,6 +1646,9 @@ void kvm_vcpu_on_spin(struct kvm_vcpu *me)
 		}
 	}
 	kvm_vcpu_set_in_spin_loop(me, false);
+
+	/* Ensure vcpu is not eligible during next spinloop */
+	kvm_vcpu_set_dy_eligible(me, false);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_vcpu_on_spin);
 

--
To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in
the body of a message to majordomo@...r.kernel.org
More majordomo info at  http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
Please read the FAQ at  http://www.tux.org/lkml/