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Message-ID: <5010612C.3090003@redhat.com>
Date:	Wed, 25 Jul 2012 17:12:12 -0400
From:	Don Dutile <ddutile@...hat.com>
To:	Jiang Liu <liuj97@...il.com>
CC:	Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@...gle.com>,
	Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@...wei.com>,
	Yinghai Lu <yinghai@...nel.org>,
	Taku Izumi <izumi.taku@...fujitsu.com>,
	"Rafael J . Wysocki" <rjw@...k.pl>,
	Kenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@...fujitsu.com>,
	Yijing Wang <wangyijing@...wei.com>,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-pci@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH v2 05/32] PCI/core: use PCIe capabilities access functions
 to simplify implementation

sorry for delay... i thought i had sent it out yesterday,
but found it today when cleaning up/out the multiple of
windows/xterms on my desktop.


On 07/24/2012 12:31 PM, Jiang Liu wrote:
> From: Jiang Liu<jiang.liu@...wei.com>
>
> Use PCIe capabilities access functions to simplify PCI core implementation.
>
> Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu<liuj97@...il.com>
> Signed-off-by: Yijing Wang<wangyijing@...wei.com>
> ---
>   drivers/pci/pci.c    |  260 +++++++++++---------------------------------------
>   drivers/pci/probe.c  |   18 +---
>   drivers/pci/quirks.c |    9 +-
>   3 files changed, 66 insertions(+), 221 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci.c b/drivers/pci/pci.c
> index 28eb55b..fd83647 100644
> --- a/drivers/pci/pci.c
> +++ b/drivers/pci/pci.c
> @@ -254,38 +254,6 @@ int pci_bus_find_capability(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int cap)
>   }
>
>   /**
> - * pci_pcie_cap2 - query for devices' PCI_CAP_ID_EXP v2 capability structure
> - * @dev: PCI device to check
> - *
> - * Like pci_pcie_cap() but also checks that the PCIe capability version is
> - *>= 2.  Note that v1 capability structures could be sparse in that not
> - * all register fields were required.  v2 requires the entire structure to
> - * be present size wise, while still allowing for non-implemented registers
> - * to exist but they must be hardwired to 0.
> - *
> - * Due to the differences in the versions of capability structures, one
> - * must be careful not to try and access non-existant registers that may
> - * exist in early versions - v1 - of Express devices.
> - *
> - * Returns the offset of the PCIe capability structure as long as the
> - * capability version is>= 2; otherwise 0 is returned.
> - */
> -static int pci_pcie_cap2(struct pci_dev *dev)
> -{
> -	u16 flags;
> -	int pos;
> -
> -	pos = pci_pcie_cap(dev);
> -	if (pos) {
> -		pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_FLAGS,&flags);
> -		if ((flags&  PCI_EXP_FLAGS_VERS)<  2)
> -			pos = 0;
> -	}
> -
> -	return pos;
> -}
> -
> -/**
>    * pci_find_ext_capability - Find an extended capability
>    * @dev: PCI device to query
>    * @cap: capability code
> @@ -854,21 +822,6 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_choose_state);
>
>   #define PCI_EXP_SAVE_REGS	7
>
> -#define pcie_cap_has_devctl(type, flags)	1
> -#define pcie_cap_has_lnkctl(type, flags)		\
> -		((flags&  PCI_EXP_FLAGS_VERS)>  1 ||	\
> -		 (type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT ||	\
> -		  type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ENDPOINT ||	\
> -		  type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_LEG_END))
> -#define pcie_cap_has_sltctl(type, flags)		\
> -		((flags&  PCI_EXP_FLAGS_VERS)>  1 ||	\
> -		 ((type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT) ||	\
> -		  (type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM&&	\
> -		   (flags&  PCI_EXP_FLAGS_SLOT))))
> -#define pcie_cap_has_rtctl(type, flags)			\
> -		((flags&  PCI_EXP_FLAGS_VERS)>  1 ||	\
> -		 (type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT ||	\
> -		  type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_RC_EC))
>
>   static struct pci_cap_saved_state *pci_find_saved_cap(
>   	struct pci_dev *pci_dev, char cap)
> @@ -885,13 +838,11 @@ static struct pci_cap_saved_state *pci_find_saved_cap(
>
>   static int pci_save_pcie_state(struct pci_dev *dev)
>   {
> -	int type, pos, i = 0;
> +	int i = 0;
>   	struct pci_cap_saved_state *save_state;
>   	u16 *cap;
> -	u16 flags;
>
> -	pos = pci_pcie_cap(dev);
> -	if (!pos)
> +	if (!pci_is_pcie(dev))
>   		return 0;
>
Why not put the above check in all the pci_pcie_capability_read_*() functions ?
Myron did some good cleanup to get rid of these pci_is_pcie() throughout
these functions, and put them in base functions, so it'd be good if that
effort could remain intact.

>   	save_state = pci_find_saved_cap(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP);
> @@ -901,60 +852,35 @@ static int pci_save_pcie_state(struct pci_dev *dev)
>   	}
>   	cap = (u16 *)&save_state->cap.data[0];
>
> -	pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_FLAGS,&flags);
> -
> -	type = pci_pcie_type(dev);
> -	if (pcie_cap_has_devctl(type, flags))
> -		pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL,&cap[i++]);
> -	if (pcie_cap_has_lnkctl(type, flags))
> -		pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_LNKCTL,&cap[i++]);
> -	if (pcie_cap_has_sltctl(type, flags))
> -		pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL,&cap[i++]);
> -	if (pcie_cap_has_rtctl(type, flags))
> -		pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_RTCTL,&cap[i++]);
> +	pci_pcie_capability_read_word(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL,&cap[i++]);
> +	pci_pcie_capability_read_word(dev, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL,&cap[i++]);
> +	pci_pcie_capability_read_word(dev, PCI_EXP_SLTCTL,&cap[i++]);
> +	pci_pcie_capability_read_word(dev, PCI_EXP_RTCTL,&cap[i++]);
> +	pci_pcie_capability_read_word(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2,&cap[i++]);
> +	pci_pcie_capability_read_word(dev, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL2,&cap[i++]);
> +	pci_pcie_capability_read_word(dev, PCI_EXP_SLTCTL2,&cap[i++]);
>
> -	pos = pci_pcie_cap2(dev);
> -	if (!pos)
> -		return 0;
> -
> -	pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2,&cap[i++]);
> -	pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_LNKCTL2,&cap[i++]);
> -	pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL2,&cap[i++]);
>   	return 0;
>   }
>
>   static void pci_restore_pcie_state(struct pci_dev *dev)
>   {
> -	int i = 0, pos, type;
> +	int i = 0;
>   	struct pci_cap_saved_state *save_state;
>   	u16 *cap;
> -	u16 flags;
>
>   	save_state = pci_find_saved_cap(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP);
> -	pos = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP);
> -	if (!save_state || pos<= 0)
> +	if (!save_state || !pci_is_pcie(dev))
won't need pci_is_pcie() check if put in pci_pcie_capability_write_*() below...
>   		return;
>   	cap = (u16 *)&save_state->cap.data[0];
>
> -	pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_FLAGS,&flags);
> -
> -	type = pci_pcie_type(dev);
> -	if (pcie_cap_has_devctl(type, flags))
> -		pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL, cap[i++]);
> -	if (pcie_cap_has_lnkctl(type, flags))
> -		pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, cap[i++]);
> -	if (pcie_cap_has_sltctl(type, flags))
> -		pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL, cap[i++]);
> -	if (pcie_cap_has_rtctl(type, flags))
> -		pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_RTCTL, cap[i++]);
> -
> -	pos = pci_pcie_cap2(dev);
> -	if (!pos)
> -		return;
> -
> -	pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2, cap[i++]);
> -	pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_LNKCTL2, cap[i++]);
> -	pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL2, cap[i++]);
> +	pci_pcie_capability_write_word(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL, cap[i++]);
> +	pci_pcie_capability_write_word(dev, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, cap[i++]);
> +	pci_pcie_capability_write_word(dev, PCI_EXP_SLTCTL, cap[i++]);
> +	pci_pcie_capability_write_word(dev, PCI_EXP_RTCTL, cap[i++]);
> +	pci_pcie_capability_write_word(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2, cap[i++]);
> +	pci_pcie_capability_write_word(dev, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL2, cap[i++]);
> +	pci_pcie_capability_write_word(dev, PCI_EXP_SLTCTL2, cap[i++]);
>   }
>
>
> @@ -2068,7 +1994,6 @@ void pci_free_cap_save_buffers(struct pci_dev *dev)
>    */
>   void pci_enable_ari(struct pci_dev *dev)
>   {
> -	int pos;
>   	u32 cap;
>   	u16 ctrl;
>   	struct pci_dev *bridge;
> @@ -2076,26 +2001,20 @@ void pci_enable_ari(struct pci_dev *dev)
>   	if (pcie_ari_disabled || !pci_is_pcie(dev) || dev->devfn)
>   		return;
>
> -	pos = pci_find_ext_capability(dev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_ARI);
> -	if (!pos)
> +	if (!pci_find_ext_capability(dev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_ARI))
>   		return;
>
>   	bridge = dev->bus->self;
>   	if (!bridge)
>   		return;
>
> -	/* ARI is a PCIe cap v2 feature */
> -	pos = pci_pcie_cap2(bridge);
> -	if (!pos)
> -		return;
> -
> -	pci_read_config_dword(bridge, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2,&cap);
> +	pci_pcie_capability_read_dword(bridge, PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2,&cap);
>   	if (!(cap&  PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2_ARI))
>   		return;
>
> -	pci_read_config_word(bridge, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2,&ctrl);
> +	pci_pcie_capability_read_word(bridge, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2,&ctrl);
>   	ctrl |= PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2_ARI;
> -	pci_write_config_word(bridge, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2, ctrl);
> +	pci_pcie_capability_write_word(bridge, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2, ctrl);
>
>   	bridge->ari_enabled = 1;
>   }
> @@ -2111,20 +2030,14 @@ void pci_enable_ari(struct pci_dev *dev)
>    */
>   void pci_enable_ido(struct pci_dev *dev, unsigned long type)
>   {
> -	int pos;
>   	u16 ctrl;
>
> -	/* ID-based Ordering is a PCIe cap v2 feature */
> -	pos = pci_pcie_cap2(dev);
> -	if (!pos)
> -		return;
> -
> -	pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2,&ctrl);
> +	pci_pcie_capability_read_word(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2,&ctrl);
>   	if (type&  PCI_EXP_IDO_REQUEST)
>   		ctrl |= PCI_EXP_IDO_REQ_EN;
>   	if (type&  PCI_EXP_IDO_COMPLETION)
>   		ctrl |= PCI_EXP_IDO_CMP_EN;
> -	pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2, ctrl);
> +	pci_pcie_capability_write_word(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2, ctrl);
>   }
>   EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_enable_ido);
>
> @@ -2135,20 +2048,14 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_enable_ido);
>    */
>   void pci_disable_ido(struct pci_dev *dev, unsigned long type)
>   {
> -	int pos;
>   	u16 ctrl;
>
> -	/* ID-based Ordering is a PCIe cap v2 feature */
> -	pos = pci_pcie_cap2(dev);
> -	if (!pos)
> -		return;
> -
> -	pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2,&ctrl);
> +	pci_pcie_capability_read_word(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2,&ctrl);
>   	if (type&  PCI_EXP_IDO_REQUEST)
>   		ctrl&= ~PCI_EXP_IDO_REQ_EN;
>   	if (type&  PCI_EXP_IDO_COMPLETION)
>   		ctrl&= ~PCI_EXP_IDO_CMP_EN;
> -	pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2, ctrl);
> +	pci_pcie_capability_write_word(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2, ctrl);
>   }
>   EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_disable_ido);
>
> @@ -2173,17 +2080,11 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_disable_ido);
>    */
>   int pci_enable_obff(struct pci_dev *dev, enum pci_obff_signal_type type)
>   {
> -	int pos;
>   	u32 cap;
>   	u16 ctrl;
>   	int ret;
>
> -	/* OBFF is a PCIe cap v2 feature */
> -	pos = pci_pcie_cap2(dev);
> -	if (!pos)
> -		return -ENOTSUPP;
> -
> -	pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2,&cap);
> +	pci_pcie_capability_read_dword(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2,&cap);
>   	if (!(cap&  PCI_EXP_OBFF_MASK))
>   		return -ENOTSUPP; /* no OBFF support at all */
>
> @@ -2194,7 +2095,7 @@ int pci_enable_obff(struct pci_dev *dev, enum pci_obff_signal_type type)
>   			return ret;
>   	}
>
> -	pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2,&ctrl);
> +	pci_pcie_capability_read_word(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2,&ctrl);
>   	if (cap&  PCI_EXP_OBFF_WAKE)
>   		ctrl |= PCI_EXP_OBFF_WAKE_EN;
>   	else {
> @@ -2212,7 +2113,7 @@ int pci_enable_obff(struct pci_dev *dev, enum pci_obff_signal_type type)
>   			return -ENOTSUPP;
>   		}
>   	}
> -	pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2, ctrl);
> +	pci_pcie_capability_write_word(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2, ctrl);
>
>   	return 0;
>   }
> @@ -2226,17 +2127,11 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_enable_obff);
>    */
>   void pci_disable_obff(struct pci_dev *dev)
>   {
> -	int pos;
>   	u16 ctrl;
>
> -	/* OBFF is a PCIe cap v2 feature */
> -	pos = pci_pcie_cap2(dev);
> -	if (!pos)
> -		return;
> -
> -	pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2,&ctrl);
> +	pci_pcie_capability_read_word(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2,&ctrl);
>   	ctrl&= ~PCI_EXP_OBFF_WAKE_EN;
> -	pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2, ctrl);
> +	pci_pcie_capability_write_word(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2, ctrl);
>   }
>   EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_disable_obff);
>
> @@ -2249,15 +2144,9 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_disable_obff);
>    */
>   static bool pci_ltr_supported(struct pci_dev *dev)
>   {
> -	int pos;
>   	u32 cap;
>
> -	/* LTR is a PCIe cap v2 feature */
> -	pos = pci_pcie_cap2(dev);
> -	if (!pos)
> -		return false;
> -
> -	pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2,&cap);
> +	pci_pcie_capability_read_dword(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2,&cap);
>
>   	return cap&  PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2_LTR;
>   }
> @@ -2274,22 +2163,16 @@ static bool pci_ltr_supported(struct pci_dev *dev)
>    */
>   int pci_enable_ltr(struct pci_dev *dev)
>   {
> -	int pos;
>   	u16 ctrl;
>   	int ret;
>
> -	if (!pci_ltr_supported(dev))
> -		return -ENOTSUPP;
> -
> -	/* LTR is a PCIe cap v2 feature */
> -	pos = pci_pcie_cap2(dev);
> -	if (!pos)
> -		return -ENOTSUPP;
> -
>   	/* Only primary function can enable/disable LTR */
>   	if (PCI_FUNC(dev->devfn) != 0)
>   		return -EINVAL;
>
> +	if (!pci_ltr_supported(dev))
> +		return -ENOTSUPP;
> +
>   	/* Enable upstream ports first */
>   	if (dev->bus->self) {
>   		ret = pci_enable_ltr(dev->bus->self);
> @@ -2297,9 +2180,9 @@ int pci_enable_ltr(struct pci_dev *dev)
>   			return ret;
>   	}
>
> -	pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2,&ctrl);
> +	pci_pcie_capability_read_word(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2,&ctrl);
>   	ctrl |= PCI_EXP_LTR_EN;
> -	pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2, ctrl);
> +	pci_pcie_capability_write_word(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2, ctrl);
>
>   	return 0;
>   }
> @@ -2311,24 +2194,18 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_enable_ltr);
>    */
>   void pci_disable_ltr(struct pci_dev *dev)
>   {
> -	int pos;
>   	u16 ctrl;
>
> -	if (!pci_ltr_supported(dev))
> -		return;
> -
> -	/* LTR is a PCIe cap v2 feature */
> -	pos = pci_pcie_cap2(dev);
> -	if (!pos)
> -		return;
> -
>   	/* Only primary function can enable/disable LTR */
>   	if (PCI_FUNC(dev->devfn) != 0)
>   		return;
>
> -	pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2,&ctrl);
> +	if (!pci_ltr_supported(dev))
> +		return;
> +
> +	pci_pcie_capability_read_word(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2,&ctrl);
>   	ctrl&= ~PCI_EXP_LTR_EN;
> -	pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2, ctrl);
> +	pci_pcie_capability_write_word(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2, ctrl);
>   }
>   EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_disable_ltr);
>
> @@ -3178,15 +3055,10 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_set_dma_seg_boundary);
>   static int pcie_flr(struct pci_dev *dev, int probe)
>   {
>   	int i;
> -	int pos;
>   	u32 cap;
>   	u16 status, control;
>
> -	pos = pci_pcie_cap(dev);
> -	if (!pos)
> -		return -ENOTTY;
> -
> -	pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCAP,&cap);
> +	pci_pcie_capability_read_dword(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCAP,&cap);
>   	if (!(cap&  PCI_EXP_DEVCAP_FLR))
>   		return -ENOTTY;
>
> @@ -3198,7 +3070,7 @@ static int pcie_flr(struct pci_dev *dev, int probe)
>   		if (i)
>   			msleep((1<<  (i - 1)) * 100);
>
> -		pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVSTA,&status);
> +		pci_pcie_capability_read_word(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVSTA,&status);
>   		if (!(status&  PCI_EXP_DEVSTA_TRPND))
>   			goto clear;
>   	}
> @@ -3207,9 +3079,9 @@ static int pcie_flr(struct pci_dev *dev, int probe)
>   			"proceeding with reset anyway\n");
>
>   clear:
> -	pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL,&control);
> +	pci_pcie_capability_read_word(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL,&control);
>   	control |= PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_BCR_FLR;
> -	pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL, control);
> +	pci_pcie_capability_write_word(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL, control);
>
>   	msleep(100);
>
> @@ -3577,18 +3449,11 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcix_set_mmrbc);
>    */
>   int pcie_get_readrq(struct pci_dev *dev)
>   {
> -	int ret, cap;
>   	u16 ctl;
>
> -	cap = pci_pcie_cap(dev);
> -	if (!cap)
> -		return -EINVAL;
> +	pci_pcie_capability_read_word(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL,&ctl);
>
> -	ret = pci_read_config_word(dev, cap + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL,&ctl);
> -	if (!ret)
> -		ret = 128<<  ((ctl&  PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_READRQ)>>  12);
> -
> -	return ret;
> +	return 128<<  ((ctl&  PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_READRQ)>>  12);
>   }
>   EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcie_get_readrq);
>
> @@ -3602,17 +3467,16 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcie_get_readrq);
>    */
>   int pcie_set_readrq(struct pci_dev *dev, int rq)
>   {
> -	int cap, err = -EINVAL;
> +	int err = -EINVAL;
>   	u16 ctl, v;
>
>   	if (rq<  128 || rq>  4096 || !is_power_of_2(rq))
>   		goto out;
>
> -	cap = pci_pcie_cap(dev);
> -	if (!cap)
> +	if (!pci_is_pcie(dev))
ditto ^^^

>   		goto out;
>
> -	err = pci_read_config_word(dev, cap + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL,&ctl);
> +	err = pci_pcie_capability_read_word(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL,&ctl);
>   	if (err)
>   		goto out;
>   	/*
> @@ -3635,7 +3499,7 @@ int pcie_set_readrq(struct pci_dev *dev, int rq)
>   	if ((ctl&  PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_READRQ) != v) {
>   		ctl&= ~PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_READRQ;
>   		ctl |= v;
> -		err = pci_write_config_word(dev, cap + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL, ctl);
> +		err = pci_pcie_capability_write_word(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL, ctl);
>   	}
>
>   out:
> @@ -3652,18 +3516,11 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcie_set_readrq);
>    */
>   int pcie_get_mps(struct pci_dev *dev)
>   {
> -	int ret, cap;
>   	u16 ctl;
>
> -	cap = pci_pcie_cap(dev);
> -	if (!cap)
> -		return -EINVAL;
> -
> -	ret = pci_read_config_word(dev, cap + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL,&ctl);
> -	if (!ret)
> -		ret = 128<<  ((ctl&  PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_PAYLOAD)>>  5);
> +	pci_pcie_capability_read_word(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL,&ctl);
>
> -	return ret;
> +	return 128<<  ((ctl&  PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_PAYLOAD)>>  5);
>   }
>
>   /**
> @@ -3676,7 +3533,7 @@ int pcie_get_mps(struct pci_dev *dev)
>    */
>   int pcie_set_mps(struct pci_dev *dev, int mps)
>   {
> -	int cap, err = -EINVAL;
> +	int err = -EINVAL;
>   	u16 ctl, v;
>
>   	if (mps<  128 || mps>  4096 || !is_power_of_2(mps))
> @@ -3687,18 +3544,17 @@ int pcie_set_mps(struct pci_dev *dev, int mps)
>   		goto out;
>   	v<<= 5;
>
> -	cap = pci_pcie_cap(dev);
> -	if (!cap)
> +	if (!pci_is_pcie(dev))
ditto ^^^^^^^^^^
>   		goto out;
>
> -	err = pci_read_config_word(dev, cap + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL,&ctl);
> +	err = pci_pcie_capability_read_word(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL,&ctl);
>   	if (err)
>   		goto out;
>
>   	if ((ctl&  PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_PAYLOAD) != v) {
>   		ctl&= ~PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_PAYLOAD;
>   		ctl |= v;
> -		err = pci_write_config_word(dev, cap + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL, ctl);
> +		err = pci_pcie_capability_write_word(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL, ctl);
>   	}
>   out:
>   	return err;
> diff --git a/drivers/pci/probe.c b/drivers/pci/probe.c
> index 8bcc985..6a2eac8 100644
> --- a/drivers/pci/probe.c
> +++ b/drivers/pci/probe.c
> @@ -603,10 +603,11 @@ static void pci_set_bus_speed(struct pci_bus *bus)
>   		u32 linkcap;
>   		u16 linksta;
>
> -		pci_read_config_dword(bridge, pos + PCI_EXP_LNKCAP,&linkcap);
> +		pci_pcie_capability_read_dword(bridge, PCI_EXP_LNKCAP,
> +					&linkcap);
>   		bus->max_bus_speed = pcie_link_speed[linkcap&  0xf];
>
> -		pci_read_config_word(bridge, pos + PCI_EXP_LNKSTA,&linksta);
> +		pci_pcie_capability_read_word(bridge, PCI_EXP_LNKSTA,&linksta);
>   		pcie_update_link_speed(bus, linksta);
>   	}
>   }
> @@ -936,17 +937,9 @@ void set_pcie_port_type(struct pci_dev *pdev)
>
>   void set_pcie_hotplug_bridge(struct pci_dev *pdev)
>   {
> -	int pos;
> -	u16 reg16;
>   	u32 reg32;
>
> -	pos = pci_pcie_cap(pdev);
> -	if (!pos)
> -		return;
> -	pci_read_config_word(pdev, pos + PCI_EXP_FLAGS,&reg16);
> -	if (!(reg16&  PCI_EXP_FLAGS_SLOT))
> -		return;
> -	pci_read_config_dword(pdev, pos + PCI_EXP_SLTCAP,&reg32);
> +	pci_pcie_capability_read_dword(pdev, PCI_EXP_SLTCAP,&reg32);
>   	if (reg32&  PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_HPC)
>   		pdev->is_hotplug_bridge = 1;
>   }
> @@ -1160,8 +1153,7 @@ int pci_cfg_space_size(struct pci_dev *dev)
>   	if (class == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST)
>   		return pci_cfg_space_size_ext(dev);
>
> -	pos = pci_pcie_cap(dev);
> -	if (!pos) {
> +	if (!pci_is_pcie(dev)) {
>   		pos = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_PCIX);
>   		if (!pos)
>   			goto fail;
> diff --git a/drivers/pci/quirks.c b/drivers/pci/quirks.c
> index 003f356..484284e 100644
> --- a/drivers/pci/quirks.c
> +++ b/drivers/pci/quirks.c
> @@ -3081,17 +3081,14 @@ static int reset_intel_generic_dev(struct pci_dev *dev, int probe)
>
>   static int reset_intel_82599_sfp_virtfn(struct pci_dev *dev, int probe)
>   {
> -	int pos;
> -
> -	pos = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP);
> -	if (!pos)
> +	if (!pci_is_pcie(dev))
ditto if check in capability_write as well

>   		return -ENOTTY;
>
>   	if (probe)
>   		return 0;
>
> -	pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL,
> -				PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_BCR_FLR);
> +	pci_pcie_capability_write_word(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL,
> +				       PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_BCR_FLR);
>   	msleep(100);
>
>   	return 0;

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