linux-kernel - Repeated fork() causes SLAB to grow without bound

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Date:	Wed, 15 Aug 2012 21:46:10 -0500
From:	Daniel Forrest <dan.forrest@...c.wisc.edu>
To:	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Repeated fork() causes SLAB to grow without bound

I'm hoping someone has seen this before...

I've been trying to track down a performance problem with Linux 3.0.4.
The symptom is system-mode load increasing over time while user-mode
load remains constant while running a data ingest/processing program.

Looking at /proc/meminfo I noticed SUnreclaim increasing steadily.

Looking at /proc/slabinfo I noticed anon_vma and anon_vma_chain also
increasing steadily.

I was able to generate a simple test program that will cause this:

---

#include <unistd.h>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
   pid_t pid;

   while (1) {
      pid = fork();
      if (pid == -1) {
	 /* error */
	 return 1;
      }
      if (pid) {
	 /* parent */
	 sleep(2);
	 break;
      }
      else {
	 /* child */
	 sleep(1);
      }
   }
   return 0;
}

---

In the actual program (running as a daemon), a child is reading data
while its parent is processing the previously read data.  At any time
there are only a few processes in existence, with older processes
exiting and new processes being fork()ed.  Killing the program frees
the slab usage.

I patched the kernel to 3.0.40, but the problem remains.  I also
compiled with slab debugging and can see that the growth of anon_vma
and anon_vma_chain is due to anon_vma_clone/anon_vma_fork.

Is this a known issue?  Is it fixed in a later release?

Thanks,

-- 
Daniel K. Forrest		Space Science and
dan.forrest@...c.wisc.edu	Engineering Center
(608) 890 - 0558		University of Wisconsin, Madison
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