linux-kernel - Re: Why hold device_lock when calling callback in pci_walk

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Date:	Fri, 28 Sep 2012 21:27:23 +0800
From:	Huang Ying <ying.huang@...el.com>
To:	"Zhang, Yanmin" <yanmin.zhang@...el.com>
Cc:	"bhelgaas@...gle.com" <bhelgaas@...gle.com>,
	Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>,
	"linux-pci@...r.kernel.org" <linux-pci@...r.kernel.org>,
	"linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	"rjw@...k.pl" <rjw@...k.pl>
Subject: Re: Why hold device_lock when calling callback in pci_walk_bus?

Hi, Yanmin,

Thanks for your explain.

On Fri, 2012-09-28 at 02:29 -0600, Zhang, Yanmin wrote:
> Some error handling functions call pci_walk_bus. For example, pci-e aer. Here we lock the device, so the driver wouldn't detach from the device, as the cb might call driver's callback function.

Still has two question.

1. Is it a good practice to hold device_lock when calling driver
callback to prevent driver be unbind?

2. Is it a good idea to let callback of pci_walk_bus to acquire
device_lock when necessary.  Because pci_walk_bus may be used by driver
callback too.

Best Regards,
Huang Ying

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Huang, Ying 
> Sent: Friday, September 28, 2012 4:15 PM
> To: bhelgaas@...gle.com
> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman; Zhang, Yanmin; linux-pci@...r.kernel.org; linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org; rjw@...k.pl
> Subject: Why hold device_lock when calling callback in pci_walk_bus?
> 
> Hi, All,
> 
> If my understanding were correct, device_lock is used to provide mutual exclusion between device probe/remove/suspend/resume etc.  Why hold device_lock when calling callback in pci_walk_bus.
> 
> This is introduced by the following commit.
> 
> commit d71374dafbba7ec3f67371d3b7e9f6310a588808
> Author: Zhang Yanmin <yanmin.zhang@...el.com>
> Date:   Fri Jun 2 12:35:43 2006 +0800
> 
>     [PATCH] PCI: fix race with pci_walk_bus and pci_destroy_dev
>     
>     pci_walk_bus has a race with pci_destroy_dev. When cb is called
>     in pci_walk_bus, pci_destroy_dev might unlink the dev pointed by next.
>     Later on in the next loop, pointer next becomes NULL and cause
>     kernel panic.
>     
>     Below patch against 2.6.17-rc4 fixes it by changing pci_bus_lock (spin_lock)
>     to pci_bus_sem (rw_semaphore).
>     
>     Signed-off-by: Zhang Yanmin <yanmin.zhang@...el.com>
>     Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...e.de>
> 
> Corresponding email thread is: https://lkml.org/lkml/2006/5/26/38
> 
> But from the commit and email thread, I can not find why we need to do that.
> 
> I ask this question because I want to use pci_walk_bus in a function (in pci runtime resume path) which may be called with device_lock held.
> 
> Can anyone help me on that?
> 
> Best Regards,
> Huang Ying
> 
> 


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