Message-ID: <s5h1uf6x87a.wl%tiwai@suse.de>
Date:	Tue, 04 Dec 2012 14:23:05 +0100
From:	Takashi Iwai <tiwai@...e.de>
To:	Daniel J Blueman <daniel@...ra.org>
Cc:	Seth Forshee <seth.forshee@...onical.com>,
	Dave Airlie <airlied@...ux.ie>,
	Linux Kernel <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: switcheroo registration vs switching race...

At Tue, 4 Dec 2012 20:58:55 +0800,
Daniel J Blueman wrote:
> 
> On 4 December 2012 01:10, Takashi Iwai <tiwai@...e.de> wrote:
> > At Tue, 4 Dec 2012 00:50:56 +0800,
> > Daniel J Blueman wrote:
> >>
> >> On 4 December 2012 00:23, Takashi Iwai <tiwai@...e.de> wrote:
> >> > At Mon, 3 Dec 2012 23:08:28 +0800,
> >> > Daniel J Blueman wrote:
> >> >>
> >> >> On 3 December 2012 22:40, Takashi Iwai <tiwai@...e.de> wrote:
> >> >> > At Mon, 3 Dec 2012 22:25:52 +0800,
> >> >> > Daniel J Blueman wrote:
> >> >> >>
> >> >> >> On 3 December 2012 19:17, Takashi Iwai <tiwai@...e.de> wrote:
> >> >> >> > At Wed, 28 Nov 2012 09:45:39 +0100,
> >> >> >> > Takashi Iwai wrote:
> >> >> >> >>
> >> >> >> >> At Wed, 28 Nov 2012 11:45:07 +0800,
> >> >> >> >> Daniel J Blueman wrote:
> >> >> >> >> >
> >> >> >> >> > Hi Seth, Dave, Takashi,
> >> >> >> >> >
> >> >> >> >> > If I power down the unused discrete GPU before lightdm starts by
> >> >> >> >> > fiddling with the sysfs file [1] in the upstart script, I see a race
> >> >> >> >> > manifesting as the discrete GPU's HDA controller timing out to
> >> >> >> >> > commands [2].
> >> >> >> >> >
> >> >> >> >> > Adding some debug, I see that the registered audio devices are put
> >> >> >> >> > into D3 before the GPU is, but it turns out that the discrete (and
> >> >> >> >> > internal) GPU's HDA controller gets registered a bit later, so the
> >> >> >> >> > list is empty. The symptom is since the HDA driver it's talking to
> >> >> >> >> > hardware which is now in D3.
> >> >> >> >> >
> >> >> >> >> > We could add a mutex to nouveau to allow us to wait for the DGPU HDA
> >> >> >> >> > controller, but perhaps this should be solved at a higher level in the
> >> >> >> >> > vgaswitcheroo code; what do you think?
> >> >> >> >>
> >> >> >> >> Maybe it's a side effect for the recent effort to fix another race in
> >> >> >> >> the probe.  A part of them problem is that the registration is done at
> >> >> >> >> the very last of probing.
> >> >> >> >>
> >> >> >> >> Instead of delaying the registration, how about the patch below?
> >> >> >> >
> >> >> >> > Ping.  If this really works, I'd like to queue it for 3.8 merge, at
> >> >> >> > least...
> >> >> >>
> >> >> >> Ping ack; I was trying to find time to understand another race that
> >> >> >> occurs with GPU probing after switching, but is separate from the
> >> >> >> situation before switching, here.
> >> >> >>
> >> >> >> In the context of writing the switch, it looks like struct azx isn't
> >> >> >> allocated by the time azx_vs_set_state accesses it [1,2]; racing with
> >> >> >> azx_codec_create?
> >> >> >
> >> >> > It was allocated, but it wasn't assigned properly in pci drvdata.
> >> >> >
> >> >> > Below is the revised patch.  Just moved pci_set_drvdata() before
> >> >> > register_vga_switcheroo().  Could you retest with it?
> >> >>
> >> >> Superb; this addresses the oops.
> >> >
> >> > OK, I'll queue it to sound tree for 3.8 kernel with Cc to stable.
> >> >
> >> >> ~1 second after the DGPU is put into D3, I still often see "hda-intel:
> >> >> spurious response 0x0:0x0, last cmd=0x170500":
> >> >> http://quora.org/2012/hda-switch-spurious.txt
> >> >
> >> > Hm, it's not clear who triggers these messages.  I'll try to check the
> >> > code paths.
> >> >
> >> >> Presumably this implies the read of the ring-buffer pointer returned
> >> >> 0xffffffff, so the HDA driver understands the pointer to have wrapped
> >> >> and processes the 191 unwritten entries?
> >> >
> >> > Good point.  Actually there is one bug that looks obviously wrong
> >> > (writing 32bit value to CORBWP).  Maybe it has been working just
> >> > because writing CORBRP doesn't influence except for the reset bit.
> >> >
> >> > Reading CORBWP as a byte is OK, but this could be better in a word so
> >> > that we can check 0xffff as invalid.
> >> >
> >> > A test patch is below.  Hopefully this improves the situation...
> >>
> >> I'll check this out tomorrow and also instrument the code to get a
> >> backtrace, since there may still be an underlying race with the
> >> previous patches:
> 
> [...]
> 
> > That's odd.  The Cirrus one (0000:00:1b.0) must be independent from
> > the vga switcheroo things for Nvidia...
> >
> > The patch below is the revised patch of the first one.  Now the vga
> > switcheroo registration is done before the video controller D3 check,
> > so the race should be smaller.
> 
> This patch improves things further of course; a major improvement over
> without. ~15% of the time, I still get the 'spurious response'
> messages in this callpath:

A possible scenario is that the graphics went in D3 before probing
hd-audio, and the hd-audio continues to initialize the hardware
without knowing the graphics counterpart is disabled.

There is a code check_hdmi_disabled() in hda_intel.c that checks the 
availability of the video driver, and it might be that this doesn't
work as expected...

> 
> Pid: 473, comm: modprobe Not tainted 3.7.0-rc8-expert+ #15
> Call Trace:
>  [<ffffffffa0025776>] azx_update_rirb+0xe6/0xf0 [snd_hda_intel]
>  [<ffffffffa0026d00>] azx_get_response+0xc0/0x270 [snd_hda_intel]
>  [<ffffffffa0226801>] codec_exec_verb+0xc1/0x100 [snd_hda_codec]
>  [<ffffffffa022799b>] snd_hda_codec_read+0x5b/0x90 [snd_hda_codec]
>  [<ffffffff810545e9>] ? try_to_grab_pending+0xb9/0x130
>  [<ffffffffa0227d35>] hda_set_power_state+0xd5/0x110 [snd_hda_codec]
>  [<ffffffffa0226420>] hda_call_codec_resume+0x20/0x120 [snd_hda_codec]
>  [<ffffffffa0226689>] snd_hda_power_save+0x129/0x1e0 [snd_hda_codec]
>  [<ffffffffa022678f>] codec_exec_verb+0x4f/0x100 [snd_hda_codec]
>  [<ffffffffa02268ab>] snd_hda_codec_write+0x6b/0xa0 [snd_hda_codec]
>  [<ffffffffa0227281>] snd_hda_codec_write_cache+0x31/0xa0 [snd_hda_codec]
>  [<ffffffffa022b965>] snd_hda_jack_detect_enable_callback+0x75/0xa0
> [snd_hda_codec]
>  [<ffffffffa022b9a1>] snd_hda_jack_detect_enable+0x11/0x20 [snd_hda_codec]
>  [<ffffffffa00cf5a6>] generic_hdmi_init+0xb6/0xe0 [snd_hda_codec_hdmi]
>  [<ffffffffa022ad67>] snd_hda_codec_build_controls+0x37/0x130 [snd_hda_codec]
>  [<ffffffffa022b080>] ? snd_hda_codec_build_pcms+0x1a0/0x2e0 [snd_hda_codec]
>  [<ffffffffa022ae88>] snd_hda_build_controls+0x28/0x80 [snd_hda_codec]
>  [<ffffffffa0027ed2>] azx_probe_continue+0x2f2/0x410 [snd_hda_intel]
>  [<ffffffffa0027a10>] ? azx_pcm_hw_params+0xe0/0xe0 [snd_hda_intel]
>  [<ffffffffa0026c40>] ? azx_resume+0x110/0x110 [snd_hda_intel]
>  [<ffffffffa00258a0>] ? azx_power_notify+0x40/0x40 [snd_hda_intel]
>  [<ffffffffa00269e0>] ? azx_runtime_resume+0x40/0x40 [snd_hda_intel]
>  [<ffffffffa0025860>] ? azx_vs_can_switch+0x90/0x90 [snd_hda_intel]
>  [<ffffffffa0028966>] azx_probe+0x6c9/0x7a3 [snd_hda_intel]
>  [<ffffffff8120ae74>] local_pci_probe+0x74/0x100
>  [<ffffffff8120b641>] pci_device_probe+0x111/0x120
>  [<ffffffff812be936>] driver_probe_device+0x76/0x240
>  [<ffffffff812beb9b>] __driver_attach+0x9b/0xa0
>  [<ffffffff812beb00>] ? driver_probe_device+0x240/0x240
>  [<ffffffff812bcc9d>] bus_for_each_dev+0x4d/0x90
>  [<ffffffff812be499>] driver_attach+0x19/0x20
>  [<ffffffff812be050>] bus_add_driver+0x190/0x260
>  [<ffffffffa002e000>] ? 0xffffffffa002dfff
>  [<ffffffffa002e000>] ? 0xffffffffa002dfff
>  [<ffffffff812bf202>] driver_register+0x72/0x170
>  [<ffffffffa002e000>] ? 0xffffffffa002dfff
>  [<ffffffffa002e000>] ? 0xffffffffa002dfff
>  [<ffffffff8120b723>] __pci_register_driver+0x43/0x50
>  [<ffffffffa002e01e>] azx_driver_init+0x1e/0x1000 [snd_hda_intel]
>  [<ffffffff810002da>] do_one_initcall+0x11a/0x160
>  [<ffffffff81087cfd>] sys_init_module+0xbd/0x220
>  [<ffffffff814b7b96>] system_call_fastpath+0x1a/0x1f
> 
> Full boot log is at http://quora.org/2012/hda-switch-spurious3.txt .
> Thank you for your work so far, Takashi!
> 
> I'll present a patch tomorrow to annotate context of the intel-hda
> messages, since it'll help me check behaviour when diagnosing the GPU
> switching issues.

OK.  I'll also check a bit more about other possibilities.


thanks,

Takashi
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