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Message-ID: <50F573CA.90402@parallels.com>
Date: Tue, 15 Jan 2013 19:20:42 +0400
From: "Maxim V. Patlasov" <mpatlasov@...allels.com>
To: "miklos@...redi.hu" <miklos@...redi.hu>
CC: Kirill Korotaev <dev@...allels.com>,
"fuse-devel@...ts.sourceforge.net" <fuse-devel@...ts.sourceforge.net>,
"linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
James Bottomley <jbottomley@...allels.com>,
"viro@...iv.linux.org.uk" <viro@...iv.linux.org.uk>,
"linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org>,
Pavel Emelianov <xemul@...allels.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 00/14] fuse: An attempt to implement a write-back cache
policy
Hi Miklos,
12/12/2012 06:53 PM, Maxim V. Patlasov пишет:
> Hi Miklos,
>
> 11/16/2012 09:04 PM, Maxim Patlasov пишет:
>> Hi,
>>
>> This is the second iteration of Pavel Emelyanov's patch-set implementing
>> write-back policy for FUSE page cache. Initial patch-set description was
>> the following:
>>
>> One of the problems with the existing FUSE implementation is that it
>> uses the
>> write-through cache policy which results in performance problems on
>> certain
>> workloads. E.g. when copying a big file into a FUSE file the cp
>> pushes every
>> 128k to the userspace synchronously. This becomes a problem when the
>> userspace
>> back-end uses networking for storing the data.
>>
>> A good solution of this is switching the FUSE page cache into a
>> write-back policy.
>> With this file data are pushed to the userspace with big chunks
>> (depending on the
>> dirty memory limits, but this is much more than 128k) which lets the
>> FUSE daemons
>> handle the size updates in a more efficient manner.
>>
>> The writeback feature is per-connection and is explicitly
>> configurable at the
>> init stage (is it worth making it CAP_SOMETHING protected?) When the
>> writeback is
>> turned ON:
>>
>> * still copy writeback pages to temporary buffer when sending a
>> writeback request
>> and finish the page writeback immediately
>>
>> * make kernel maintain the inode's i_size to avoid frequent i_size
>> synchronization
>> with the user space
>>
>> * take NR_WRITEBACK_TEMP into account when makeing
>> balance_dirty_pages decision.
>> This protects us from having too many dirty pages on FUSE
>>
>> The provided patchset survives the fsx test. Performance measurements
>> are not yet
>> all finished, but the mentioned copying of a huge file becomes
>> noticeably faster
>> even on machines with few RAM and doesn't make the system stuck (the
>> dirty pages
>> balancer does its work OK). Applies on top of v3.5-rc4.
>>
>> We are currently exploring this with our own distributed storage
>> implementation
>> which is heavily oriented on storing big blobs of data with extremely
>> rare meta-data
>> updates (virtual machines' and containers' disk images). With the
>> existing cache
>> policy a typical usage scenario -- copying a big VM disk into a cloud
>> -- takes way
>> too much time to proceed, much longer than if it was simply scp-ed
>> over the same
>> network. The write-back policy (as I mentioned) noticeably improves
>> this scenario.
>> Kirill (in Cc) can share more details about the performance and the
>> storage concepts
>> details if required.
>>
>> Changed in v2:
>> - numerous bugfixes:
>> - fuse_write_begin and fuse_writepages_fill and
>> fuse_writepage_locked must wait
>> on page writeback because page writeback can extend beyond the
>> lifetime of
>> the page-cache page
>> - fuse_send_writepages can end_page_writeback on original page
>> only after adding
>> request to fi->writepages list; otherwise another writeback may
>> happen inside
>> the gap between end_page_writeback and adding to the list
>> - fuse_direct_io must wait on page writeback; otherwise data
>> corruption is possible
>> due to reordering requests
>> - fuse_flush must flush dirty memory and wait for all writeback
>> on given inode
>> before sending FUSE_FLUSH to userspace; otherwise FUSE_FLUSH is
>> not reliable
>> - fuse_file_fallocate must hold i_mutex around FUSE_FALLOCATE and
>> i_size update;
>> otherwise a race with a writer extending i_size is possible
>> - fix handling errors in fuse_writepages and fuse_send_writepages
>> - handle i_mtime intelligently if writeback cache is on (see patch
>> #7 (update i_mtime
>> on buffered writes) for details.
>> - put enabling writeback cache under fusermount control; (see mount
>> option
>> 'allow_wbcache' introduced by patch #13 (turn writeback cache on))
>> - rebased on v3.7-rc5
>
> Any feedback on this version (v2) would be appreciated.
Heard nothing from you for two months. Any feedback would still be
appreciated.
Thanks,
Maxim
>
> Thanks,
> Maxim
>
>>
>> Thanks,
>> Maxim
>>
>> ---
>>
>> Maxim Patlasov (14):
>> fuse: Linking file to inode helper
>> fuse: Getting file for writeback helper
>> fuse: Prepare to handle short reads
>> fuse: Prepare to handle multiple pages in writeback
>> fuse: Connection bit for enabling writeback
>> fuse: Trust kernel i_size only
>> fuse: Update i_mtime on buffered writes
>> fuse: Flush files on wb close
>> fuse: Implement writepages and write_begin/write_end callbacks
>> fuse: fuse_writepage_locked() should wait on writeback
>> fuse: fuse_flush() should wait on writeback
>> fuse: Fix O_DIRECT operations vs cached writeback misorder
>> fuse: Turn writeback cache on
>> mm: Account for WRITEBACK_TEMP in balance_dirty_pages
>>
>>
>> fs/fuse/dir.c | 51 ++++
>> fs/fuse/file.c | 523
>> +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
>> fs/fuse/fuse_i.h | 20 ++
>> fs/fuse/inode.c | 98 ++++++++
>> include/uapi/linux/fuse.h | 1
>> mm/page-writeback.c | 3
>> 6 files changed, 638 insertions(+), 58 deletions(-)
>>
>
>
>
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