linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] PCI: Document PCIE BUS MPS parameters

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Message-ID: <20130123103006.GA26856@arm.com>
Date:	Wed, 23 Jan 2013 10:30:06 +0000
From:	Andrew Murray <andrew.murray@....com>
To:	Yijing Wang <wangyijing0307@...il.com>
Cc:	Yijing Wang <wangyijing@...wei.com>, Rob Landley <rob@...dley.net>,
	Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@...gle.com>,
	"linux-doc@...r.kernel.org" <linux-doc@...r.kernel.org>,
	"linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	Jon Mason <jdmason@...zu.us>,
	"linux-pci@...r.kernel.org" <linux-pci@...r.kernel.org>,
	Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@...wei.com>,
	"jiang.liu@...wei.com" <jiang.liu@...wei.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] PCI: Document PCIE BUS MPS parameters

On Wed, Jan 23, 2013 at 10:13:02AM +0000, Yijing Wang wrote:
> ??? 2013-01-23 17:21, Andrew Murray ??????:
> > On Wed, Jan 23, 2013 at 08:01:36AM +0000, Yijing Wang wrote:
> >> Document PCIE BUS MPS parameters pcie_bus_tune_off, pcie_bus_safe,
> >> pcie_bus_peer2peer, pcie_bus_perf into Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt.
> >> These parameters were introduced by Jon Mason <mason@...i.com> at
> >> commit 5f39e6705 and commit b03e7495a8. Document these into 
> >> kernel-parameters.txt help users to understand and use the parameters.
> >>
> >> Signed-off-by: Yijing Wang <wangyijing@...wei.com>
> >> ---
> >>  Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt |   13 +++++++++++++
> >>  1 files changed, 13 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
> >>
> >> diff --git a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
> >> index 363e348..4dfa8d2 100644
> >> --- a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
> >> +++ b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
> >> @@ -2227,6 +2227,19 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted.
> >>  				This sorting is done to get a device
> >>  				order compatible with older (<= 2.4) kernels.
> >>  		nobfsort	Don't sort PCI devices into breadth-first order.
> >> +		pcie_bus_tune_off	[X86] Disable PCI-E MPS turning and using
> >> +				the BIOS configured MPS defaults.
> >> +		pcie_bus_safe	[X86] Use the smallest common denominator MPS
> >> +				of the entire tree below a root complex for every device
> >> +				on that fabric. Can avoid inconsistent mps problem caused
> >> +				by hotplug.
> >> +		pcie_bus_perf	[X86] Configure pcie device MPS to the largest
> >> +				allowable MPS based on its parent bus.Improve performance
> >> +				as much as possible.
> >> +		pcie_bus_peer2peer	[X86] Make the system wide MPS the smallest
> >> +				possible value (128B).This configuration could prevent it
> >> +				from working by having the MPS on one root port different
> >> +				than the MPS on another.
> >>  		cbiosize=nn[KMG]	The fixed amount of bus space which is
> >>  				reserved for the CardBus bridge's IO window.
> >>  				The default value is 256 bytes.
> >>
> > I was searching for documentation on this the other day.
> > 
> > It's not just X86 that use these options, PowerPC and Tile also use them (grep
> > for users of pcie_bus_configure_settings). I've also noticed a call to it from
> > hotplug as well...
> 
> Hi Andrew,
>    Thanks for reminder! I will update this patch right now.
> 
> > 
> > In addition these options also have an effect on MRRS - I've not figured out
> > what effect they have, but you can look in drivers/pci/probe.c at the
> > pcie_write_mrrs function.
> 
> This is a separate issue, Andrew, can you provide the effetct problem log or detail information?
> That will helps us to analyze this issue.

No this isn't a bug. When pcie_bus_perf is set, not only does it change the MPS
as described in your documentation - but it also changes the MRRS for better
performance. I felt this should also be included in your documentation of
pcie_bus_perf.

The pcie_write_mrrs function uses pcie_bus_config to determine if a change to
the MRRS should be made.

(What I don't understand is that the comments in this function suggest the MRRS
cannot be larger than the MPS - I thought it could be?)

Andrew Murray 

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