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Date: Wed, 10 Apr 2013 17:05:14 +0900
From: Kamezawa Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@...fujitsu.com>
To: Mel Gorman <mgorman@...e.de>
CC: Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
Jiri Slaby <jslaby@...e.cz>,
Valdis Kletnieks <Valdis.Kletnieks@...edu>,
Rik van Riel <riel@...hat.com>,
Zlatko Calusic <zcalusic@...sync.net>,
Johannes Weiner <hannes@...xchg.org>,
dormando <dormando@...ia.net>,
Satoru Moriya <satoru.moriya@....com>,
Michal Hocko <mhocko@...e.cz>, Linux-MM <linux-mm@...ck.org>,
LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 04/10] mm: vmscan: Decide whether to compact the pgdat
based on reclaim progress
(2013/04/09 20:06), Mel Gorman wrote:
> In the past, kswapd makes a decision on whether to compact memory after the
> pgdat was considered balanced. This more or less worked but it is late to
> make such a decision and does not fit well now that kswapd makes a decision
> whether to exit the zone scanning loop depending on reclaim progress.
>
> This patch will compact a pgdat if at least the requested number of pages
> were reclaimed from unbalanced zones for a given priority. If any zone is
> currently balanced, kswapd will not call compaction as it is expected the
> necessary pages are already available.
>
> Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@...e.de>
I like this way.
> ---
> mm/vmscan.c | 60 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------------------
> 1 file changed, 30 insertions(+), 30 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/mm/vmscan.c b/mm/vmscan.c
> index 78268ca..a9e68b4 100644
> --- a/mm/vmscan.c
> +++ b/mm/vmscan.c
> @@ -2640,7 +2640,8 @@ static bool prepare_kswapd_sleep(pg_data_t *pgdat, int order, long remaining,
> */
> static bool kswapd_shrink_zone(struct zone *zone,
> struct scan_control *sc,
> - unsigned long lru_pages)
> + unsigned long lru_pages,
> + unsigned long *nr_attempted)
> {
> unsigned long nr_slab;
> struct reclaim_state *reclaim_state = current->reclaim_state;
> @@ -2656,6 +2657,9 @@ static bool kswapd_shrink_zone(struct zone *zone,
> nr_slab = shrink_slab(&shrink, sc->nr_scanned, lru_pages);
> sc->nr_reclaimed += reclaim_state->reclaimed_slab;
>
> + /* Account for the number of pages attempted to reclaim */
> + *nr_attempted += sc->nr_to_reclaim;
> +
> if (nr_slab == 0 && !zone_reclaimable(zone))
> zone->all_unreclaimable = 1;
>
> @@ -2703,8 +2707,11 @@ static unsigned long balance_pgdat(pg_data_t *pgdat, int order,
>
> do {
> unsigned long lru_pages = 0;
> + unsigned long nr_attempted = 0;
> unsigned long nr_reclaimed = sc.nr_reclaimed = 0;
> + unsigned long this_reclaimed;
> bool raise_priority = true;
> + bool pgdat_needs_compaction = (order > 0);
>
> /*
> * Scan in the highmem->dma direction for the highest
> @@ -2752,7 +2759,21 @@ static unsigned long balance_pgdat(pg_data_t *pgdat, int order,
> for (i = 0; i <= end_zone; i++) {
> struct zone *zone = pgdat->node_zones + i;
>
> + if (!populated_zone(zone))
> + continue;
> +
> lru_pages += zone_reclaimable_pages(zone);
> +
> + /*
> + * If any zone is currently balanced then kswapd will
> + * not call compaction as it is expected that the
> + * necessary pages are already available.
> + */
> + if (pgdat_needs_compaction &&
> + zone_watermark_ok(zone, order,
> + low_wmark_pages(zone),
> + *classzone_idx, 0))
> + pgdat_needs_compaction = false;
> }
>
> /*
> @@ -2821,7 +2842,8 @@ static unsigned long balance_pgdat(pg_data_t *pgdat, int order,
> * already being scanned that high
> * watermark would be met at 100% efficiency.
> */
> - if (kswapd_shrink_zone(zone, &sc, lru_pages))
> + if (kswapd_shrink_zone(zone, &sc, lru_pages,
> + &nr_attempted))
> raise_priority = false;
> }
>
> @@ -2873,42 +2895,20 @@ static unsigned long balance_pgdat(pg_data_t *pgdat, int order,
> if (try_to_freeze() || kthread_should_stop())
> break;
>
> + /* Compact if necessary and kswapd is reclaiming efficiently */
> + this_reclaimed = sc.nr_reclaimed - nr_reclaimed;
> + if (pgdat_needs_compaction && this_reclaimed > nr_attempted)
> + compact_pgdat(pgdat, order);
> +
What does "this_reclaimed" mean ?
"the total amount of reclaimed memory - reclaimed memory at this iteration" ?
And this_reclaimed > nr_attempted means kswapd is efficient ?
What "efficient" means here ?
Thanks,
-Kame
> /*
> * Raise priority if scanning rate is too low or there was no
> * progress in reclaiming pages
> */
> - if (raise_priority || sc.nr_reclaimed - nr_reclaimed == 0)
> + if (raise_priority || !this_reclaimed)
> sc.priority--;
> } while (sc.priority >= 0 &&
> !pgdat_balanced(pgdat, order, *classzone_idx));
>
> - /*
> - * If kswapd was reclaiming at a higher order, it has the option of
> - * sleeping without all zones being balanced. Before it does, it must
> - * ensure that the watermarks for order-0 on *all* zones are met and
> - * that the congestion flags are cleared. The congestion flag must
> - * be cleared as kswapd is the only mechanism that clears the flag
> - * and it is potentially going to sleep here.
> - */
> - if (order) {
> - int zones_need_compaction = 1;
> -
> - for (i = 0; i <= end_zone; i++) {
> - struct zone *zone = pgdat->node_zones + i;
> -
> - if (!populated_zone(zone))
> - continue;
> -
> - /* Check if the memory needs to be defragmented. */
> - if (zone_watermark_ok(zone, order,
> - low_wmark_pages(zone), *classzone_idx, 0))
> - zones_need_compaction = 0;
> - }
> -
> - if (zones_need_compaction)
> - compact_pgdat(pgdat, order);
> - }
> -
> out:
> /*
> * Return the order we were reclaiming at so prepare_kswapd_sleep()
>
--
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