linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v3 08/15] KVM: MMU: allow unmap invalid rmap out of mmu-lock

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Date:	Thu, 18 Apr 2013 20:10:24 +0800
From:	Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
To:	Gleb Natapov <gleb@...hat.com>
CC:	mtosatti@...hat.com, avi.kivity@...il.com,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, kvm@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 08/15] KVM: MMU: allow unmap invalid rmap out of mmu-lock

On 04/18/2013 07:38 PM, Gleb Natapov wrote:
> On Thu, Apr 18, 2013 at 07:22:23PM +0800, Xiao Guangrong wrote:
>> On 04/18/2013 07:00 PM, Gleb Natapov wrote:
>>> On Tue, Apr 16, 2013 at 02:32:46PM +0800, Xiao Guangrong wrote:
>>>> pte_list_clear_concurrently allows us to reset pte-desc entry
>>>> out of mmu-lock. We can reset spte out of mmu-lock if we can protect the
>>>> lifecycle of sp, we use this way to achieve the goal:
>>>>
>>>> unmap_memslot_rmap_nolock():
>>>> for-each-rmap-in-slot:
>>>>       preempt_disable
>>>>       kvm->arch.being_unmapped_rmap = rmapp
>>>>       clear spte and reset rmap entry
>>>>       kvm->arch.being_unmapped_rmap = NULL
>>>>       preempt_enable
>>>>
>>>> Other patch like zap-sp and mmu-notify which are protected
>>>> by mmu-lock:
>>>>       clear spte and reset rmap entry
>>>> retry:
>>>>       if (kvm->arch.being_unmapped_rmap == rmap)
>>>> 		goto retry
>>>> (the wait is very rare and clear one rmap is very fast, it
>>>> is not bad even if wait is needed)
>>>>
>>> I do not understand what how this achieve the goal. Suppose that rmap
>>> == X and kvm->arch.being_unmapped_rmap == NULL so "goto retry" is skipped,
>>> but moment later unmap_memslot_rmap_nolock() does
>>> vm->arch.being_unmapped_rmap = X.
>>
>> Access rmap is always safe since rmap and its entries are valid until
>> memslot is destroyed.
>>
>> This algorithm protects spte since it can be freed in the protection of mmu-lock.
>>
>> In your scenario:
>>
>> ======
>>    CPU 1                                      CPU 2
>>
>> vcpu / mmu-notify access the RMAP         unmap rmap out of mmu-lock which is under
>> which is under mmu-lock                   slot-lock
>>
>> zap spte1
>> clear RMAP entry
>>
>> kvm->arch.being_unmapped_rmap = NULL,
>> do not wait
>>
>> free spte1
>>
>>                                         set kvm->arch.being_unmapped_rmap = RMAP
>>                                         walking RMAP and do not see spet1 on RMAP
>>                                         (the entry of spte 1 has been reset by CPU 1)
> and what prevents this from happening concurrently with "clear RMAP
> entry"? Is it safe?

All the possible changes on the RMAP entry is from valid-spte to PTE_LIST_SPTE_SKIP.
(no valid-spte to valid-spte / no spte to new-spte)

There are three possible cases:
case 1): both two paths can see the valid-spte.
         the worst case is, the host page can be double A/D tracked
         (multi calling of kvm_set_pfn_accessed/kvm_set_pfn_dirty), it is safe.

case 2): only the path under protection of mmu-lock see the valid-spte
         this is safe since RMAP and spte are always valid under mmu-lock

case 3): only the path out of mmu-lock see the valid-spte
         then the path under mmu-lock will being wait until the no-lock path has
         finished. The spte is valid and no-lock path is safe to call
         kvm_set_pfn_accessed/kvm_set_pfn_dirty.

Do you get any potential issue?


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