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Message-id: <1372064549-5872-1-git-send-email-cw00.choi@samsung.com>
Date:	Mon, 24 Jun 2013 18:02:29 +0900
From:	Chanwoo Choi <cw00.choi@...sung.com>
To:	rjw@...k.pl, viresh.kumar@...aro.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Cc:	linux-pm@...r.kernel.org, cpufreq@...r.kernel.org,
	kyungmin.park@...sung.com, myungjoo.ham@...sung.com,
	Chanwoo Choi <cw00.choi@...sung.com>
Subject: [PATCH v3] cpufreq: stats: Add 'load_table' debugfs file to show
 accumulated data of CPUs

This patch add new 'load_table' debugfs file to show previous accumulated data
of CPUs load as following path and add CPUFREQ_LOADCHECK notification to
CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER notifier chain.
- /sys/kernel/debug/cpufreq/cpuX/load_table

When governor calculates CPUs load on dbs_check_cpu(), governor send
CPUFREQ_LOADCHECK notification with CPUs load, so that cpufreq_stats
accumulates calculated CPUs load on 'load_table' storage.

This debugfs file is used to judge the correct system state or determine
suitable system resource according to current CPUs load on user-space.

This debugfs file include following data:
- Measurement point of time
- CPU frequency
- Per-CPU load

Signed-off-by: Chanwoo Choi <cw00.choi@...sung.com>
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@...sung.com>
Signed-off-by: Myungjoo Ham <myungjoo.ham@...sung.com>
---
Changes since v2:
- Code clean according to Viresh Kumar's comment
- Show both old frequency and new frequency on 'load_table' debugfs file
- Change debufs file patch as below
  old: /sys/kernel/debugfs/cpufreq/load_table
  new: /sys/kernel/debugfs/cpufreq/cpuX/load_table

Changes since v1:
- Set maximum storage size to save CPUs load on Kconfig
- Use spinlock to synchronize read/write operation for CPUs load
- Use local variable instead of global variable(struct cpufreq_freqs *freqs)
- Use pointer of data structure to get correct size of data structure
  in sizeof() macro instead of structure name
  : sizeof(struct cpufreq_freqs) -> sizeof(*stat->load_table)
- Change time unit from nanosecond to microsecond
- Remove unnecessary memory copy

Following Test result :
- Cpufreq governor : ondemand governor
- Test application : MP3 play + Picture Audo-slide application
- NR_CPU_LOAD_STORAGE is 50

      Time Old Frequency New Frequency CPU0 CPU1 CPU2 CPU3
    347000       1600000       1600000   12   33   86    8
    347100       1600000       1600000    4   30   72    4
    347200       1600000       1600000   20   18   15   80
    347300       1600000       1500000   61   20   56   66
    347400       1500000       1300000   64    5   58   52
    347500       1300000       1100000   39   19   57   59
    347600       1100000       1100000   73    2   77   49
    347700       1100000       1600000   70   40   84   58
    347800       1600000       1600000   98   95   45   25
    347900       1600000       1200000   39   30   16   53
    348000       1200000        600000   37    7    1    3
    348100        600000        200000    6    0   18    5
    348200        200000        200000   22    8    5   23
    348300        200000        200000   43    3   75   13
    348400        200000       1600000   43   12  100   16
    348500       1600000        700000   19    7   17   30
    348600        700000        400000   31   12   37    2
    348705        400000       1600000   67   53   83   18
    348800       1600000        600000   26    7    7   17
    348900        600000        600000   16    3    0    3
    349000        200000        200000   42    9    9   48
    349100        200000       1600000   19   11   26   84
    349200       1600000        400000   17    9   15   15
    349300        400000        300000   38   27    6    7
    349400        300000        300000   53   11    2   21
    349500        300000        300000   56   19   16   38
    349600        300000        300000   58   32    7   40
    349700        300000        300000   54   39   12   21
    349800        300000       1600000   91   70   85   67
    349900       1600000        900000   42    2   42   23
    350000        900000        400000   30    3    2    5
    350100        400000        200000   15   15    3    8
    350200        200000        200000   37   33    1   26
    350300        200000       1600000   10   95    0    4
    350400       1600000        500000   20   10    1   13
    350500        500000        300000   31    8    1   25
    350600        300000        200000   36   10   10    6
    350700        200000        200000   65    9   23   45
    350800        200000        200000   68   40   63   44
    350900        200000       1600000   95   73   84   89
    351000       1600000       1600000   35   81    5    1
    351100       1600000        600000   26    3    7    7
    351200        600000        200000   13    6    8   23
    351300        200000        200000   36    9    2   16
    351400        200000        200000   60   53    0   57
    351500        200000        200000   36   21   11   31
    351600        200000        200000   54    1   33   34
    351700        200000        200000   60    1   30   59
    351800        200000        200000   36   18    9   16
    351900        200000       1600000   84   12   46   17

drivers/cpufreq/Kconfig            |   6 +
 drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq.c          |   4 +
 drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq_governor.c |  19 +++-
 drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq_stats.c    | 227 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
 include/linux/cpufreq.h            |   6 +
 5 files changed, 242 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/Kconfig b/drivers/cpufreq/Kconfig
index 534fcb8..8a429b3 100644
--- a/drivers/cpufreq/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/cpufreq/Kconfig
@@ -45,6 +45,12 @@ config CPU_FREQ_STAT_DETAILS
 
 	  If in doubt, say N.
 
+config NR_CPU_LOAD_STORAGE
+	int "Maximum storage size to save CPU load (10-100)"
+	range 10 100
+	depends on CPU_FREQ_STAT_DETAILS
+	default "10"
+
 choice
 	prompt "Default CPUFreq governor"
 	default CPU_FREQ_DEFAULT_GOV_USERSPACE if ARM_SA1100_CPUFREQ || ARM_SA1110_CPUFREQ
diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq.c b/drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq.c
index 2d53f47..cbaaff0 100644
--- a/drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq.c
+++ b/drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq.c
@@ -292,6 +292,10 @@ void __cpufreq_notify_transition(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
 		if (likely(policy) && likely(policy->cpu == freqs->cpu))
 			policy->cur = freqs->new;
 		break;
+	case CPUFREQ_LOADCHECK:
+		srcu_notifier_call_chain(&cpufreq_transition_notifier_list,
+				CPUFREQ_LOADCHECK, freqs);
+		break;
 	}
 }
 /**
diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq_governor.c b/drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq_governor.c
index dc9b72e..7f19394 100644
--- a/drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq_governor.c
+++ b/drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq_governor.c
@@ -90,6 +90,9 @@ void dbs_check_cpu(struct dbs_data *dbs_data, int cpu)
 	unsigned int max_load = 0;
 	unsigned int ignore_nice;
 	unsigned int j;
+#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_STAT_DETAILS
+	struct cpufreq_freqs freq;
+#endif
 
 	if (dbs_data->cdata->governor == GOV_ONDEMAND)
 		ignore_nice = od_tuners->ignore_nice;
@@ -144,10 +147,17 @@ void dbs_check_cpu(struct dbs_data *dbs_data, int cpu)
 			idle_time += jiffies_to_usecs(cur_nice_jiffies);
 		}
 
-		if (unlikely(!wall_time || wall_time < idle_time))
+		if (unlikely(!wall_time || wall_time < idle_time)) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_STAT_DETAILS
+			freq.load[j] = 0;
+#endif
 			continue;
+		}
 
 		load = 100 * (wall_time - idle_time) / wall_time;
+#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_STAT_DETAILS
+		freq.load[j] = load;
+#endif
 
 		if (dbs_data->cdata->governor == GOV_ONDEMAND) {
 			int freq_avg = __cpufreq_driver_getavg(policy, j);
@@ -161,6 +171,13 @@ void dbs_check_cpu(struct dbs_data *dbs_data, int cpu)
 			max_load = load;
 	}
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_STAT_DETAILS
+	freq.time = ktime_to_ms(ktime_get());
+	freq.old = freq.new = policy->cur;
+
+	cpufreq_notify_transition(policy, &freq, CPUFREQ_LOADCHECK);
+#endif
+
 	dbs_data->cdata->gov_check_cpu(cpu, max_load);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dbs_check_cpu);
diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq_stats.c b/drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq_stats.c
index fb65dec..1b74b03 100644
--- a/drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq_stats.c
+++ b/drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq_stats.c
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/cpu.h>
+#include <linux/debugfs.h>
 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
@@ -24,6 +25,10 @@
 
 static spinlock_t cpufreq_stats_lock;
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_STAT_DETAILS
+static struct dentry *debugfs_cpufreq;
+#endif
+
 struct cpufreq_stats {
 	unsigned int cpu;
 	unsigned int total_trans;
@@ -35,6 +40,12 @@ struct cpufreq_stats {
 	unsigned int *freq_table;
 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_STAT_DETAILS
 	unsigned int *trans_table;
+
+	/* debugfs file for load_table */
+	struct cpufreq_freqs *load_table;
+	unsigned int load_last_index;
+	unsigned int load_max_index;
+	struct dentry *debugfs_cpu;
 #endif
 };
 
@@ -149,6 +160,163 @@ static struct attribute_group stats_attr_group = {
 	.name = "stats"
 };
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_STAT_DETAILS
+#define MAX_LINE_SIZE		255
+static ssize_t load_table_read(struct file *file, char __user *user_buf,
+					size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = file->private_data;
+	struct cpufreq_stats *stat = per_cpu(cpufreq_stats_table, policy->cpu);
+	struct cpufreq_freqs *load_table = stat->load_table;
+	ssize_t len = 0;
+	char *buf;
+	int i, cpu, ret;
+
+	buf = kzalloc(MAX_LINE_SIZE * stat->load_max_index, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!buf)
+		return 0;
+
+	spin_lock(&cpufreq_stats_lock);
+	len += sprintf(buf + len, "%10s %13s %13s", "Time", "Old Frequency",
+						    "New Frequency");
+	for_each_present_cpu(cpu)
+		len += sprintf(buf + len, " %3s%d", "CPU", cpu);
+	len += sprintf(buf + len, "\n");
+
+	i = stat->load_last_index;
+	do {
+		len += sprintf(buf + len, "%10lld %13d %13d",
+				load_table[i].time,
+				load_table[i].old,
+				load_table[i].new);
+
+		for_each_present_cpu(cpu)
+			len += sprintf(buf + len, " %4d",
+					load_table[i].load[cpu]);
+		len += sprintf(buf + len, "\n");
+
+		if (++i == stat->load_max_index)
+			i = 0;
+	} while (i != stat->load_last_index);
+	spin_unlock(&cpufreq_stats_lock);
+
+	ret = simple_read_from_buffer(user_buf, count, ppos, buf, len);
+	kfree(buf);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations load_table_fops = {
+	.read		= load_table_read,
+	.open		= simple_open,
+	.llseek		= no_llseek,
+};
+
+static void cpufreq_stats_store_load_table(struct cpufreq_freqs *freq,
+					   unsigned long val)
+{
+	struct cpufreq_stats *stat;
+	int cpu, last_idx;
+
+	stat = per_cpu(cpufreq_stats_table, freq->cpu);
+	if (!stat)
+		return;
+
+	spin_lock(&cpufreq_stats_lock);
+
+	switch (val) {
+	case CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE:
+		if (!stat->load_last_index)
+			last_idx = stat->load_max_index;
+		else
+			last_idx = stat->load_last_index - 1;
+
+		stat->load_table[last_idx].new = freq->new;
+		break;
+	case CPUFREQ_LOADCHECK:
+		last_idx = stat->load_last_index;
+
+		stat->load_table[last_idx].time = freq->time;
+		stat->load_table[last_idx].old = freq->old;
+		stat->load_table[last_idx].new = freq->old;
+		for_each_present_cpu(cpu)
+			stat->load_table[last_idx].load[cpu] = freq->load[cpu];
+
+		if (++stat->load_last_index == stat->load_max_index)
+			stat->load_last_index = 0;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock(&cpufreq_stats_lock);
+}
+
+static int cpufreq_stats_create_debugfs(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
+{
+	struct cpufreq_stats *stat = per_cpu(cpufreq_stats_table, policy->cpu);
+	char buf[10];
+	int size, ret = 0;
+
+	if (!stat)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	stat->load_last_index = 0;
+	stat->load_max_index = CONFIG_NR_CPU_LOAD_STORAGE;
+
+	size = sizeof(*stat->load_table) * stat->load_max_index;
+	stat->load_table = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!stat->load_table) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto err_alloc;
+	}
+
+	/* Create debugfs root and file for cpufreq */
+	if (!debugfs_cpufreq) {
+		debugfs_cpufreq = debugfs_create_dir("cpufreq", NULL);
+		if (!debugfs_cpufreq) {
+			ret = -EINVAL;
+			goto err_alloc;
+		}
+	}
+
+	sprintf(buf, "cpu%d", policy->cpu);
+
+	stat->debugfs_cpu = debugfs_create_dir(buf, debugfs_cpufreq);
+	if (!stat->debugfs_cpu) {
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto err_alloc;
+	}
+
+	debugfs_create_file("load_table", S_IWUSR, stat->debugfs_cpu,
+				(void *)policy, &load_table_fops);
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_alloc:
+	kfree(stat->load_table);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void cpufreq_stats_free_debugfs(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	struct cpufreq_stats *stat = per_cpu(cpufreq_stats_table, cpu);
+
+	if (!stat)
+		return;
+
+	pr_debug("%s: Free debugfs stat\n", __func__);
+	debugfs_remove(debugfs_cpufreq);
+}
+#else
+static void cpufreq_stats_store_load_table(struct cpufreq_freqs *freq,
+					   unsigned long val) { }
+static int cpufreq_stats_create_debugfs(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+static void cpufreq_stats_free_debugfs(unsigned int cpu) { }
+#endif
+
 static int freq_table_get_index(struct cpufreq_stats *stat, unsigned int freq)
 {
 	int index;
@@ -167,6 +335,9 @@ static void cpufreq_stats_free_table(unsigned int cpu)
 
 	if (stat) {
 		pr_debug("%s: Free stat table\n", __func__);
+#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_STAT_DETAILS
+		kfree(stat->load_table);
+#endif
 		kfree(stat->time_in_state);
 		kfree(stat);
 		per_cpu(cpufreq_stats_table, cpu) = NULL;
@@ -257,6 +428,14 @@ static int cpufreq_stats_create_table(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
 	spin_lock(&cpufreq_stats_lock);
 	stat->last_time = get_jiffies_64();
 	stat->last_index = freq_table_get_index(stat, policy->cur);
+
+	ret = cpufreq_stats_create_debugfs(data);
+	if (ret) {
+		spin_unlock(&cpufreq_stats_lock);
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto error_out;
+	}
+
 	spin_unlock(&cpufreq_stats_lock);
 	cpufreq_cpu_put(data);
 	return 0;
@@ -312,32 +491,40 @@ static int cpufreq_stat_notifier_trans(struct notifier_block *nb,
 	struct cpufreq_stats *stat;
 	int old_index, new_index;
 
-	if (val != CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE)
-		return 0;
-
-	stat = per_cpu(cpufreq_stats_table, freq->cpu);
-	if (!stat)
-		return 0;
+	switch (val) {
+	case CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE:
+		stat = per_cpu(cpufreq_stats_table, freq->cpu);
+		if (!stat)
+			return 0;
 
-	old_index = stat->last_index;
-	new_index = freq_table_get_index(stat, freq->new);
+		old_index = stat->last_index;
+		new_index = freq_table_get_index(stat, freq->new);
 
-	/* We can't do stat->time_in_state[-1]= .. */
-	if (old_index == -1 || new_index == -1)
-		return 0;
+		/* We can't do stat->time_in_state[-1]= .. */
+		if (old_index == -1 || new_index == -1)
+			return 0;
 
-	cpufreq_stats_update(freq->cpu);
+		cpufreq_stats_update(freq->cpu);
 
-	if (old_index == new_index)
-		return 0;
+		if (old_index == new_index)
+			return 0;
 
-	spin_lock(&cpufreq_stats_lock);
-	stat->last_index = new_index;
+		spin_lock(&cpufreq_stats_lock);
+		stat->last_index = new_index;
 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_STAT_DETAILS
-	stat->trans_table[old_index * stat->max_state + new_index]++;
+		stat->trans_table[old_index * stat->max_state + new_index]++;
 #endif
-	stat->total_trans++;
-	spin_unlock(&cpufreq_stats_lock);
+		stat->total_trans++;
+		spin_unlock(&cpufreq_stats_lock);
+
+		cpufreq_stats_store_load_table(freq, CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE);
+
+		break;
+	case CPUFREQ_LOADCHECK:
+		cpufreq_stats_store_load_table(freq, CPUFREQ_LOADCHECK);
+		break;
+	}
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -352,12 +539,14 @@ static int __cpuinit cpufreq_stat_cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
 		cpufreq_update_policy(cpu);
 		break;
 	case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
+		cpufreq_stats_free_debugfs(cpu);
 		cpufreq_stats_free_sysfs(cpu);
 		break;
 	case CPU_DEAD:
 		cpufreq_stats_free_table(cpu);
 		break;
 	case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN:
+		cpufreq_stats_free_debugfs(cpu);
 		cpufreq_stats_free_sysfs(cpu);
 		cpufreq_stats_free_table(cpu);
 		break;
diff --git a/include/linux/cpufreq.h b/include/linux/cpufreq.h
index 037d36a..f780645 100644
--- a/include/linux/cpufreq.h
+++ b/include/linux/cpufreq.h
@@ -140,12 +140,18 @@ static inline bool policy_is_shared(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
 #define CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE	(1)
 #define CPUFREQ_RESUMECHANGE	(8)
 #define CPUFREQ_SUSPENDCHANGE	(9)
+#define CPUFREQ_LOADCHECK	(10)
 
 struct cpufreq_freqs {
 	unsigned int cpu;	/* cpu nr */
 	unsigned int old;
 	unsigned int new;
 	u8 flags;		/* flags of cpufreq_driver, see below. */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_STAT_DETAILS
+	int64_t time;
+	unsigned int load[NR_CPUS];
+#endif
 };
 
 
-- 
1.8.0

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