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Message-Id: <1372699018-17436-1-git-send-email-alexandre.belloni@free-electrons.com>
Date:	Mon,  1 Jul 2013 19:16:58 +0200
From:	Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@...e-electrons.com>
To:	Jonathan Cameron <jic23@....ac.uk>
Cc:	Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@...e-electrons.com>, jimwall@...om,
	brian@...stalfontz.com,
	Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>,
	linux-iio@...r.kernel.org, devel@...verdev.osuosl.org,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@...afoo.de>,
	Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@...e-electrons.com>
Subject: [RFC] iio: mxs-lradc: compute temperature from channel 8 and 9

The mxs LRADC is able to read an internal die temperature sensor. The
temperature has to be calculated from the value read on channel 8 and channel 9.
To be able to expose the result to hwmon, implement iio channel 8 as
(channel 9 - channel 8). Then, implement IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE and
IIO_CHAN_INFO_OFFSET so that it can be processed by hwmon through the in kernel
provider/consumer mechanism.

Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@...e-electrons.com>
---
 drivers/staging/iio/adc/mxs-lradc.c | 99 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
 1 file changed, 82 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/staging/iio/adc/mxs-lradc.c b/drivers/staging/iio/adc/mxs-lradc.c
index 163c638..df1d81e 100644
--- a/drivers/staging/iio/adc/mxs-lradc.c
+++ b/drivers/staging/iio/adc/mxs-lradc.c
@@ -225,26 +225,14 @@ struct mxs_lradc {
 #define	LRADC_CTRL4_LRADCSELECT_MASK(n)		(0xf << ((n) * 4))
 #define	LRADC_CTRL4_LRADCSELECT_OFFSET(n)	((n) * 4)
 
-/*
- * Raw I/O operations
- */
-static int mxs_lradc_read_raw(struct iio_dev *iio_dev,
-			const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
-			int *val, int *val2, long m)
+static int mxs_lradc_read_single(struct iio_dev *iio_dev, int chan, int *val)
 {
 	struct mxs_lradc *lradc = iio_priv(iio_dev);
 	int ret;
 	unsigned long mask;
 
-	if (m != IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW)
-		return -EINVAL;
-
-	/* Check for invalid channel */
-	if (chan->channel > LRADC_MAX_TOTAL_CHANS)
-		return -EINVAL;
-
 	/* Validate the channel if it doesn't intersect with reserved chans. */
-	bitmap_set(&mask, chan->channel, 1);
+	bitmap_set(&mask, chan, 1);
 	ret = iio_validate_scan_mask_onehot(iio_dev, &mask);
 	if (ret)
 		return -EINVAL;
@@ -273,7 +261,7 @@ static int mxs_lradc_read_raw(struct iio_dev *iio_dev,
 	/* Clean the slot's previous content, then set new one. */
 	writel(LRADC_CTRL4_LRADCSELECT_MASK(0),
 		lradc->base + LRADC_CTRL4 + STMP_OFFSET_REG_CLR);
-	writel(chan->channel, lradc->base + LRADC_CTRL4 + STMP_OFFSET_REG_SET);
+	writel(chan, lradc->base + LRADC_CTRL4 + STMP_OFFSET_REG_SET);
 
 	writel(0, lradc->base + LRADC_CH(0));
 
@@ -302,6 +290,74 @@ err:
 	return ret;
 }
 
+static int mxs_lradc_read_temp(struct iio_dev *iio_dev, int *val)
+{
+	int ret, min, max;
+
+	ret = mxs_lradc_read_single(iio_dev, 8, &min);
+	if (ret != IIO_VAL_INT)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = mxs_lradc_read_single(iio_dev, 9, &max);
+	if (ret != IIO_VAL_INT)
+		return ret;
+
+	*val = max - min;
+
+	return IIO_VAL_INT;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Raw I/O operations
+ */
+static int mxs_lradc_read_raw(struct iio_dev *iio_dev,
+			const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
+			int *val, int *val2, long m)
+{
+	/* Check for invalid channel */
+	if (chan->channel > LRADC_MAX_TOTAL_CHANS)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	switch (m) {
+	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
+		if (chan->type == IIO_TEMP)
+			return mxs_lradc_read_temp(iio_dev, val);
+
+		return mxs_lradc_read_single(iio_dev, chan->channel, val);
+
+	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
+		if (chan->type == IIO_TEMP) {
+			/* From the datasheet, we have to multiply by 1.012 and
+			 * divide by 4
+			 */
+			*val = 0;
+			*val2 = 253000;
+			return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO;
+		}
+
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_OFFSET:
+		if (chan->type == IIO_TEMP) {
+			/* The calculated value from the ADC is in Kelvin, we
+			 * want Celsius for hwmon so the offset is
+			 * -272.15 * scale
+			 */
+			*val = -1075;
+			*val2 = 691699;
+
+			return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO;
+		}
+
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
 static const struct iio_info mxs_lradc_iio_info = {
 	.driver_module		= THIS_MODULE,
 	.read_raw		= mxs_lradc_read_raw,
@@ -836,8 +892,17 @@ static const struct iio_chan_spec mxs_lradc_chan_spec[] = {
 	MXS_ADC_CHAN(5, IIO_VOLTAGE),
 	MXS_ADC_CHAN(6, IIO_VOLTAGE),
 	MXS_ADC_CHAN(7, IIO_VOLTAGE),	/* VBATT */
-	MXS_ADC_CHAN(8, IIO_TEMP),	/* Temp sense 0 */
-	MXS_ADC_CHAN(9, IIO_TEMP),	/* Temp sense 1 */
+	/* Combined Temperature sensors */
+	{
+		.type = IIO_TEMP,
+		.indexed = 1,
+		.scan_index = 8,
+		.info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW) |
+				      BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_OFFSET) |
+				      BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE),
+		.channel = 8,
+		.scan_type = {.sign = 'u', .realbits = 18, .storagebits = 32,},
+	},
 	MXS_ADC_CHAN(10, IIO_VOLTAGE),	/* VDDIO */
 	MXS_ADC_CHAN(11, IIO_VOLTAGE),	/* VTH */
 	MXS_ADC_CHAN(12, IIO_VOLTAGE),	/* VDDA */
-- 
1.8.1.2

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