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Date:	Wed, 17 Jul 2013 19:00:33 -0700
From:	Yinghai Lu <yinghai@...nel.org>
To:	"Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@...k.pl>
Cc:	ACPI Devel Maling List <linux-acpi@...r.kernel.org>,
	Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@...gle.com>,
	LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	Linux PCI <linux-pci@...r.kernel.org>,
	Jiang Liu <liuj97@...il.com>,
	Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@...ux.intel.com>,
	"Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@...ux.intel.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 4/30] ACPI / hotplug / PCI: Hotplug context objects for
 bridges and functions

On Wed, Jul 17, 2013 at 4:17 PM, Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@...k.pl> wrote:
> From: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@...el.com>
>
> When either a new hotplug bridge or a new hotplug function is added
> by the ACPI-based PCI hotplug (ACPIPHP) code, attach a context object
> to its ACPI handle to store hotplug-related information in it.  To
> start with, put the handle's bridge and function pointers into that
> object.  Count references to the context objects and drop them when
> they are not needed any more.
>
> First of all, this makes it possible to find out if the given bridge
> has been registered as a function already in a much more
> straightforward way and acpiphp_bridge_handle_to_function() can be
> dropped (Yay!).
>
> This also will allow some more simplifications to be made going
> forward.
>
> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@...el.com>
> ---
>  drivers/pci/hotplug/acpiphp.h      |   10 ++
>  drivers/pci/hotplug/acpiphp_glue.c |  179 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
>  2 files changed, 146 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

no, more lines are added.

>
> Index: linux-pm/drivers/pci/hotplug/acpiphp.h
> ===================================================================
> --- linux-pm.orig/drivers/pci/hotplug/acpiphp.h
> +++ linux-pm/drivers/pci/hotplug/acpiphp.h
> @@ -49,6 +49,7 @@
>  #define info(format, arg...) printk(KERN_INFO "%s: " format, MY_NAME , ## arg)
>  #define warn(format, arg...) printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: " format, MY_NAME , ## arg)
>
> +struct acpiphp_context;
>  struct acpiphp_bridge;
>  struct acpiphp_slot;
>
> @@ -77,6 +78,7 @@ struct acpiphp_bridge {
>         struct kref ref;
>         acpi_handle handle;
>
> +       struct acpiphp_context *context;
>         /* Ejectable PCI-to-PCI bridge (PCI bridge and PCI function) */
>         struct acpiphp_func *func;
>
> @@ -119,6 +121,7 @@ struct acpiphp_slot {
>   * typically 8 objects per slot (i.e. for each PCI function)
>   */
>  struct acpiphp_func {
> +       struct acpiphp_context *context;
>         struct acpiphp_slot *slot;      /* parent */
>
>         struct list_head sibling;
> @@ -128,6 +131,13 @@ struct acpiphp_func {
>         u32             flags;          /* see below */
>  };
>
> +struct acpiphp_context {
> +       acpi_handle handle;
> +       struct acpiphp_func *func;
> +       struct acpiphp_bridge *bridge;
> +       unsigned int refcount;
> +};
> +
>  /*
>   * struct acpiphp_attention_info - device specific attention registration
>   *
> Index: linux-pm/drivers/pci/hotplug/acpiphp_glue.c
> ===================================================================
> --- linux-pm.orig/drivers/pci/hotplug/acpiphp_glue.c
> +++ linux-pm/drivers/pci/hotplug/acpiphp_glue.c
> @@ -55,6 +55,7 @@
>
>  static LIST_HEAD(bridge_list);
>  static DEFINE_MUTEX(bridge_mutex);
> +static DEFINE_MUTEX(acpiphp_context_lock);
>
>  #define MY_NAME "acpiphp_glue"
>
> @@ -79,6 +80,74 @@ is_pci_dock_device(acpi_handle handle, u
>         }
>  }
>
> +static void acpiphp_context_handler(acpi_handle handle, void *context)
> +{
> +       /* Intentionally empty. */
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * acpiphp_init_context - Create hotplug context and grab a reference to it.
> + * @handle: ACPI object handle to create the context for.
> + *
> + * Call under acpiphp_context_lock.
> + */
> +static struct acpiphp_context *acpiphp_init_context(acpi_handle handle)
> +{
> +       struct acpiphp_context *context;
> +       acpi_status status;
> +
> +       context = kzalloc(sizeof(*context), GFP_KERNEL);
> +       if (!context)
> +               return NULL;
> +
> +       context->handle = handle;
> +       context->refcount = 1;
> +       status = acpi_attach_data(handle, acpiphp_context_handler, context);
> +       if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
> +               kfree(context);
> +               return NULL;
> +       }
> +       return context;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * acpiphp_get_context - Get hotplug context and grab a reference to it.
> + * @handle: ACPI object handle to get the context for.
> + *
> + * Call under acpiphp_context_lock.
> + */
> +static struct acpiphp_context *acpiphp_get_context(acpi_handle handle)
> +{
> +       struct acpiphp_context *context = NULL;
> +       acpi_status status;
> +       void *data;
> +
> +       status = acpi_get_data(handle, acpiphp_context_handler, &data);
> +       if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
> +               context = data;
> +               context->refcount++;
> +       }
> +       return context;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * acpiphp_put_context - Drop a reference to ACPI hotplug context.
> + * @handle: ACPI object handle to put the context for.
> + *
> + * The context object is removed if there are no more references to it.
> + *
> + * Call under acpiphp_context_lock.
> + */
> +static void acpiphp_put_context(struct acpiphp_context *context)
> +{
> +       if (--context->refcount)
> +               return;
> +
> +       WARN_ON(context->func || context->bridge);
> +       acpi_detach_data(context->handle, acpiphp_context_handler);
> +       kfree(context);
> +}
> +
>  static inline void get_bridge(struct acpiphp_bridge *bridge)
>  {
>         kref_get(&bridge->ref);
> @@ -91,25 +160,37 @@ static inline void put_bridge(struct acp
>
>  static void free_bridge(struct kref *kref)
>  {
> +       struct acpiphp_context *context;
>         struct acpiphp_bridge *bridge;
>         struct acpiphp_slot *slot, *next;
>         struct acpiphp_func *func, *tmp;
>
> +       mutex_lock(&acpiphp_context_lock);
> +
>         bridge = container_of(kref, struct acpiphp_bridge, ref);
>
>         list_for_each_entry_safe(slot, next, &bridge->slots, node) {
>                 list_for_each_entry_safe(func, tmp, &slot->funcs, sibling) {
> +                       context = func->context;
> +                       context->func = NULL;
> +                       acpiphp_put_context(context);
>                         kfree(func);
>                 }
>                 kfree(slot);
>         }
>
> -       /* Release reference acquired by acpiphp_bridge_handle_to_function() */
> +       /* Release the reference acquired by acpiphp_enumerate_slots(). */
>         if ((bridge->flags & BRIDGE_HAS_EJ0) && bridge->func)
>                 put_bridge(bridge->func->slot->bridge);
> +
>         put_device(&bridge->pci_bus->dev);
>         pci_dev_put(bridge->pci_dev);
> +       context = bridge->context;
> +       context->bridge = NULL;
> +       acpiphp_put_context(context);
>         kfree(bridge);
> +
> +       mutex_unlock(&acpiphp_context_lock);
>  }
>
>  /*
> @@ -194,10 +275,11 @@ static void acpiphp_dock_release(void *d
>  }
>
>  /* callback routine to register each ACPI PCI slot object */
> -static acpi_status
> -register_slot(acpi_handle handle, u32 lvl, void *context, void **rv)
> +static acpi_status register_slot(acpi_handle handle, u32 lvl, void *data,
> +                                void **rv)
>  {
> -       struct acpiphp_bridge *bridge = (struct acpiphp_bridge *)context;
> +       struct acpiphp_bridge *bridge = data;
> +       struct acpiphp_context *context;
>         struct acpiphp_slot *slot;
>         struct acpiphp_func *newfunc;
>         acpi_status status = AE_OK;
> @@ -230,6 +312,18 @@ register_slot(acpi_handle handle, u32 lv
>         newfunc->handle = handle;
>         newfunc->function = function;
>
> +       mutex_lock(&acpiphp_context_lock);
> +       context = acpiphp_init_context(handle);
> +       if (!context) {
> +               mutex_unlock(&acpiphp_context_lock);
> +               acpi_handle_err(handle, "No hotplug context\n");
> +               kfree(newfunc);
> +               return AE_NOT_EXIST;
> +       }
> +       newfunc->context = context;
> +       context->func = newfunc;
> +       mutex_unlock(&acpiphp_context_lock);
> +
>         if (acpi_has_method(handle, "_EJ0"))
>                 newfunc->flags = FUNC_HAS_EJ0;
>
> @@ -266,8 +360,8 @@ register_slot(acpi_handle handle, u32 lv
>         if (!found) {
>                 slot = kzalloc(sizeof(struct acpiphp_slot), GFP_KERNEL);
>                 if (!slot) {
> -                       kfree(newfunc);
> -                       return AE_NO_MEMORY;
> +                       status = AE_NO_MEMORY;
> +                       goto err_out;
>                 }
>
>                 slot->bridge = bridge;
> @@ -291,7 +385,9 @@ register_slot(acpi_handle handle, u32 lv
>                         else
>                                 warn("acpiphp_register_hotplug_slot failed "
>                                         "(err code = 0x%x)\n", retval);
> -                       goto err_exit;
> +
> +                       status = AE_OK;
> +                       goto err;
>                 }
>         }
>
> @@ -329,15 +425,20 @@ register_slot(acpi_handle handle, u32 lv
>
>         return AE_OK;
>
> - err_exit:
> + err:
>         bridge->nr_slots--;
>         mutex_lock(&bridge_mutex);
>         list_del(&slot->node);
>         mutex_unlock(&bridge_mutex);
>         kfree(slot);
> -       kfree(newfunc);
>
> -       return AE_OK;
> + err_out:
> +       mutex_lock(&acpiphp_context_lock);
> +       context->func = NULL;
> +       acpiphp_put_context(context);
> +       mutex_unlock(&acpiphp_context_lock);
> +       kfree(newfunc);
> +       return status;
>  }
>
>
> @@ -352,32 +453,6 @@ static int detect_ejectable_slots(acpi_h
>         return found;
>  }
>
> -
> -/* find acpiphp_func from acpiphp_bridge */
> -static struct acpiphp_func *acpiphp_bridge_handle_to_function(acpi_handle handle)
> -{
> -       struct acpiphp_bridge *bridge;
> -       struct acpiphp_slot *slot;
> -       struct acpiphp_func *func = NULL;
> -
> -       mutex_lock(&bridge_mutex);
> -       list_for_each_entry(bridge, &bridge_list, list) {
> -               list_for_each_entry(slot, &bridge->slots, node) {
> -                       list_for_each_entry(func, &slot->funcs, sibling) {
> -                               if (func->handle == handle) {
> -                                       get_bridge(func->slot->bridge);
> -                                       mutex_unlock(&bridge_mutex);
> -                                       return func;
> -                               }
> -                       }
> -               }
> -       }
> -       mutex_unlock(&bridge_mutex);
> -
> -       return NULL;
> -}
> -
> -
>  static struct acpiphp_bridge *acpiphp_handle_to_bridge(acpi_handle handle)
>  {
>         struct acpiphp_bridge *bridge;
> @@ -1108,6 +1183,7 @@ static void handle_hotplug_event_func(ac
>   */
>  void acpiphp_enumerate_slots(struct pci_bus *bus)
>  {
> +       struct acpiphp_context *context;
>         struct acpiphp_bridge *bridge;
>         acpi_handle handle;
>         acpi_status status;
> @@ -1120,8 +1196,8 @@ void acpiphp_enumerate_slots(struct pci_
>                 return;
>
>         bridge = kzalloc(sizeof(struct acpiphp_bridge), GFP_KERNEL);
> -       if (bridge == NULL) {
> -               err("out of memory\n");
> +       if (!bridge) {
> +               acpi_handle_err(handle, "No memory for bridge object\n");
>                 return;
>         }
>

can you put this change in another patch?

> @@ -1131,6 +1207,21 @@ void acpiphp_enumerate_slots(struct pci_
>         bridge->pci_dev = pci_dev_get(bus->self);
>         bridge->pci_bus = bus;
>
> +       mutex_lock(&acpiphp_context_lock);
> +       context = acpiphp_get_context(handle);
> +       if (!context) {
> +               context = acpiphp_init_context(handle);
> +               if (!context) {
> +                       mutex_unlock(&acpiphp_context_lock);
> +                       acpi_handle_err(handle, "No hotplug context\n");
> +                       kfree(bridge);
> +                       return;
> +               }
> +       }
> +       bridge->context = context;
> +       context->bridge = bridge;
> +       mutex_unlock(&acpiphp_context_lock);
> +
>         /*
>          * Grab a ref to the subordinate PCI bus in case the bus is
>          * removed via PCI core logical hotplug. The ref pins the bus
> @@ -1169,13 +1260,15 @@ void acpiphp_enumerate_slots(struct pci_
>
>         dbg("found ejectable p2p bridge\n");
>         bridge->flags |= BRIDGE_HAS_EJ0;
> -       bridge->func = acpiphp_bridge_handle_to_function(bridge->handle);
> -       if (bridge->func) {
> -               status = acpi_remove_notify_handler(bridge->func->handle,
> -                                                   ACPI_SYSTEM_NOTIFY,
> +       if (context->func) {
> +               get_bridge(context->func->slot->bridge);
> +               bridge->func = context->func;
> +               handle = context->handle;
> +               WARN_ON(bridge->handle != handle);
> +               status = acpi_remove_notify_handler(handle, ACPI_SYSTEM_NOTIFY,
>                                                     handle_hotplug_event_func);
>                 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
> -                       acpi_handle_err(bridge->func->handle,
> +                       acpi_handle_err(handle,
>                                         "failed to remove notify handler\n");
>         }
>         return;
>
--
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