linux-kernel - Re: [RFC] introduce synchronize_sched

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Date:	Mon, 30 Sep 2013 18:38:10 +0200
From:	Oleg Nesterov <oleg@...hat.com>
To:	Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
Cc:	Mel Gorman <mgorman@...e.de>, Rik van Riel <riel@...hat.com>,
	Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>,
	Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@...hat.com>,
	Johannes Weiner <hannes@...xchg.org>,
	Linux-MM <linux-mm@...ck.org>,
	LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	Paul McKenney <paulmck@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
	Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>,
	Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>
Subject: Re: [RFC] introduce synchronize_sched_{enter,exit}()

On 09/30, Peter Zijlstra wrote:
>
> On Sun, Sep 29, 2013 at 08:36:34PM +0200, Oleg Nesterov wrote:
> > Why? Say, percpu_rw_semaphore, or upcoming changes in get_online_cpus(),
> > (Peter, I think they should be unified anyway, but lets ignore this for
> > now).
>
> If you think the percpu_rwsem users can benefit sure.. So far its good I
> didn't go the percpu_rwsem route for it looks like we got something
> better at the end of it ;-)

I think you could simply improve percpu_rwsem instead. Once we add
task_struct->cpuhp_ctr percpu_rwsem and get_online_cpus/hotplug_begin
becomes absolutely congruent.

OTOH, it would be simpler to change hotplug first, then copy-and-paste
the improvents into percpu_rwsem, then see if we can simply convert
cpu_hotplug_begin/end into percpu_down/up_write.

> Well, if we make percpu_rwsem the defacto container of the pattern and
> use that throughout, we'd have only a single implementation

Not sure. I think it can have other users. But even if not, please look
at "struct sb_writers". Yes, I believe it makes sense to use percpu_rwsem
here, but note that it is actually array of semaphores. I do not think
each element needs its own xxx_struct.

> and don't
> need the abstraction.

And even if struct percpu_rw_semaphore will be the only container of
xxx_struct, I think the code looks better and more understandable this
way, exactly because it adds the new abstraction layer. Performance-wise
this should be free.

> > static void cb_rcu_func(struct rcu_head *rcu)
> > {
> > 	struct xxx_struct *xxx = container_of(rcu, struct xxx_struct, cb_head);
> > 	long flags;
> >
> > 	BUG_ON(xxx->gp_state != GP_PASSED);
> > 	BUG_ON(xxx->cb_state == CB_IDLE);
> >
> > 	spin_lock_irqsave(&xxx->xxx_lock, flags);
> > 	if (xxx->gp_count) {
> > 		xxx->cb_state = CB_IDLE;
>
> This seems to be when a new xxx_begin() has happened after our last
> xxx_end() and the sync_sched() from xxx_begin() merges with the
> xxx_end() one and we're done.

Yes,

> > 	} else if (xxx->cb_state == CB_REPLAY) {
> > 		xxx->cb_state = CB_PENDING;
> > 		call_rcu_sched(&xxx->cb_head, cb_rcu_func);
>
> A later xxx_exit() has happened, and we need to requeue to catch a later
> GP.

Exactly.

> So I don't immediately see the point of the concurrent write side;
> percpu_rwsem wouldn't allow this and afaict neither would
> freeze_super().

Oh I disagree. Even ignoring the fact I believe xxx_struct itself
can have more users (I can be wrong of course), I do think that
percpu_down_write_nonexclusive() makes sense (except "exclusive"
should be the argument of percpu_init_rwsem). And in fact the
initial implementation I sent didn't even has the "exclusive" mode.

Please look at uprobes (currently the only user). We do not really
need the global write-lock, we can do the per-uprobe locking. However,
every caller needs to block the percpu_down_read() callers (dup_mmap).

> Other than that; yes this makes sense if you care about write side
> performance and I think its solid.

Great ;)

Oleg.

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