Date:	Wed, 27 Nov 2013 18:19:31 -0500
From:	Johannes Weiner <hannes@...xchg.org>
To:	David Rientjes <rientjes@...gle.com>
Cc:	Michal Hocko <mhocko@...e.cz>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
	KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@...fujitsu.com>,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-mm@...ck.org,
	cgroups@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [patch 1/2] mm, memcg: avoid oom notification when current needs
 access to memory reserves

On Wed, Nov 27, 2013 at 01:51:20PM -0800, David Rientjes wrote:
> On Wed, 27 Nov 2013, Johannes Weiner wrote:
> 
> > > > But more importantly, OOM handling is just inherently racy.  A task
> > > > might receive the kill signal a split second *after* userspace was
> > > > notified.  Or a task may exit voluntarily a split second after a
> > > > victim was chosen and killed.
> > > > 
> > > 
> > > That's not true even today without the userspace oom handling proposal 
> > > currently being discussed if you have a memcg oom handler attached to a 
> > > parent memcg with access to more memory than an oom child memcg.  The oom 
> > > handler can disable the child memcg's oom killer with memory.oom_control 
> > > and implement its own policy to deal with any notification of oom.
> > 
> > I was never implying the kernel handler.  All the races exist with
> > userspace handling as well.
> > 
> 
> A process may indeed exit immediately after a different process was oom 
> killed.  A process may also free memory immediately after a process was 
> oom killed.
> 
> > > This patch is required to ensure that in such a scenario that the oom 
> > > handler sitting in the parent memcg only wakes up when it's required to 
> > > intervene.
> > 
> > A task could receive an unrelated kill between the OOM notification
> > and going to sleep to wait for userspace OOM handling.  Or another
> > task could exit voluntarily between the notification and waitqueue
> > entry, which would again be short-cut by the oom_recover of the exit
> > uncharges.
> > 
> > oom:                           other tasks:
> > check signal/exiting
> >                                could exit or get killed here
> > mem_cgroup_oom_trylock()
> >                                could exit or get killed here
> > mem_cgroup_oom_notify()
> >                                could exit or get killed here
> > if (userspace_handler)
> >   sleep()                      could exit or get killed here
> > else
> >   oom_kill()
> >                                could exit or get killed here
> > 
> > It does not matter where your signal/exiting check is, OOM
> > notification can never be race free because OOM is just an arbitrary
> > line we draw.  We have no idea what all the tasks are up to and how
> > close they are to releasing memory.  Even if we freeze the whole group
> > to handle tasks, it does not change the fact that the userspace OOM
> > handler might kill one task and after the unfreeze another task
> > immediately exits voluntarily or got a kill signal a split second
> > after it was frozen.
> > 
> > You can't fix this.  We just have to draw the line somewhere and
> > accept that in rare situations the OOM kill was unnecessary.  So
> > again, I don't see this patch is doing anything but blur the current
> > line and make notification less predictable.  And, as someone else in
> > this thread already said, it's a uservisible change in behavior and
> > would break known tuning usecases.
> > 
> 
> The patch is drawing the line at "the kernel can no longer do anything to 
> free memory", and that's the line where userspace should be notified or a 
> process killed by the kernel.
>
> Giving current access to memory reserves in the oom killer is an
> optimization so that all reclaim is exhausted prior to declaring
> that they are necessary, the kernel still has the ability to allow
> that process to exit and free memory.

"they" are necessary?

> This is the same as the oom notifiers within the kernel that free
> memory from s390 and powerpc archs: the kernel still has the ability
> to free memory.

They're not the same at all.  One is the kernel freeing memory, the
other is a random coincidence.

It's such an unlikely condition that you are not really helping the
notification to be less racy wrt concurrent memory freeing, which I
tried to explain still exists big time.  But it's enough to screw up
somebody's tuning effort by not reporting OOM, even though 60 reclaim
cycles have not produced a single page, just because the last
allocation happened to be in a dying task in that run.

> If you wish to be notified that you've simply reached the memcg
> limit, for whatever reason, you can monitor memory.failcnt or
> register a memory threshold.

Given a machine and a workload, I would like the OOM threshold to be
as predictable and reproducible as possible.  We can count on reclaim,
we can't count on the final straw coming from a dying task.
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