linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 5/5] arm64: add Crypto Extensions based synchronous core AES cipher

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Date:	Thu, 30 Jan 2014 18:56:45 +0000
From:	Will Deacon <will.deacon@....com>
To:	Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@...aro.org>
Cc:	"linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	Catalin Marinas <Catalin.Marinas@....com>,
	"tglx@...utronix.de" <tglx@...utronix.de>,
	"mingo@...hat.com" <mingo@...hat.com>,
	"hpa@...or.com" <hpa@...or.com>, "x86@...nel.org" <x86@...nel.org>,
	"gregkh@...uxfoundation.org" <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>,
	"akpm@...ux-foundation.org" <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
	"arnd@...db.de" <arnd@...db.de>,
	"linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org" 
	<linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 5/5] arm64: add Crypto Extensions based synchronous core
 AES cipher

Hi Ard,

On Wed, Jan 29, 2014 at 04:50:46PM +0000, Ard Biesheuvel wrote:
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/crypto/aes-ce-cipher.c b/arch/arm64/crypto/aes-ce-cipher.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..b5a5d5d6e4b8
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/arch/arm64/crypto/aes-ce-cipher.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
> +/*
> + * linux/arch/arm64/crypto/aes-ce-cipher.c
> + *
> + * Copyright (C) 2013 Linaro Ltd <ard.biesheuvel@...aro.org>
> + *
> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
> + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
> + * published by the Free Software Foundation.
> + */
> +
> +#include <asm/neon.h>
> +#include <crypto/aes.h>
> +#include <linux/crypto.h>
> +#include <linux/module.h>
> +#include <linux/cpufeature.h>
> +
> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Synchronous AES cipher using ARMv8 Crypto Extensions");
> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@...aro.org>");
> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
> +
> +static void aes_cipher_encrypt(struct crypto_tfm *tfm, u8 dst[], u8 const src[])
> +{
> +	struct crypto_aes_ctx *ctx = crypto_tfm_ctx(tfm);
> +	u32 rounds = 6 + ctx->key_length / 4;

Can you document these constants please?

> +
> +	kernel_neon_begin();
> +
> +	__asm__("	ld1		{v0.16b}, [%[in]]		;"
> +		"	ld1		{v1.16b}, [%[key]], #16		;"
> +		"0:	aese		v0.16b, v1.16b			;"
> +		"	subs		%[rounds], %[rounds], #1	;"
> +		"	ld1		{v1.16b}, [%[key]], #16		;"
> +		"	beq		1f				;"
> +		"	aesmc		v0.16b, v0.16b			;"
> +		"	b		0b				;"
> +		"1:	eor		v0.16b, v0.16b, v1.16b		;"
> +		"	st1		{v0.16b}, [%[out]]		;"
> +	: :
> +		[out]		"r"(dst),
> +		[in]		"r"(src),
> +		[rounds]	"r"(rounds),
> +		[key]		"r"(ctx->key_enc)
> +	:			"cc");

You probably need a memory output to stop this being re-ordered by the
compiler. Can GCC not generate the addressing modes you need directly,
allowing you to avoid moving everything into registers?


> +	kernel_neon_end();
> +}
> +
> +static void aes_cipher_decrypt(struct crypto_tfm *tfm, u8 dst[], u8 const src[])
> +{
> +	struct crypto_aes_ctx *ctx = crypto_tfm_ctx(tfm);
> +	u32 rounds = 6 + ctx->key_length / 4;
> +
> +	kernel_neon_begin();
> +
> +	__asm__("	ld1		{v0.16b}, [%[in]]		;"
> +		"	ld1		{v1.16b}, [%[key]], #16		;"
> +		"0:	aesd		v0.16b, v1.16b			;"
> +		"	ld1		{v1.16b}, [%[key]], #16		;"
> +		"	subs		%[rounds], %[rounds], #1	;"
> +		"	beq		1f				;"
> +		"	aesimc		v0.16b, v0.16b			;"
> +		"	b		0b				;"
> +		"1:	eor		v0.16b, v0.16b, v1.16b		;"
> +		"	st1		{v0.16b}, [%[out]]		;"
> +	: :
> +		[out]		"r"(dst),
> +		[in]		"r"(src),
> +		[rounds]	"r"(rounds),
> +		[key]		"r"(ctx->key_dec)
> +	:			"cc");

Same comments here.

FWIW: I spoke to the guy at ARM who designed the crypto instructions and he
reckons your code works :)

Cheers,

Will "got a B in maths" Deacon
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