linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] mlx4: Use GFP_NOFS calls during the ipoib TX path when creating the QP

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Date:	Wed, 5 Mar 2014 11:25:34 -0800
From:	Roland Dreier <roland@...nel.org>
To:	Jiri Kosina <jkosina@...e.cz>
Cc:	Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@...lanox.com>,
	Or Gerlitz <or.gerlitz@...il.com>,
	Amir Vadai <amirv@...lanox.com>,
	Eli Cohen <eli@....mellanox.co.il>,
	Eugenia Emantayev <eugenia@...lanox.com>,
	"David S. Miller" <davem@...emloft.net>,
	Mel Gorman <mgorman@...e.de>,
	"netdev@...r.kernel.org" <netdev@...r.kernel.org>,
	linux-kernel <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] mlx4: Use GFP_NOFS calls during the ipoib TX path when
 creating the QP

On Thu, Feb 27, 2014 at 2:42 AM, Jiri Kosina <jkosina@...e.cz> wrote:
> Whatever suits you best. To sum it up:
>
> - mlx4 is confirmed to have this problem, and we know how that problem
>   happens -- see the paragraph in the changelog explaining the dependency
>   between memory reclaim and allocation of TX ring
>
> - we have a work around which requires human interaction in order
>   to provide the information whether GFP_NOFS should be used or not
>
> - I can very well understand why Mellanox would see that as a hack, but if
>   more comprehensive fix is necessary, I'd expect those who understand
>   the code the best to come up with a solution/proposal. I'd assume that
>   you don't  want to keep the code with known and easily triggerable
>   deadlock out there unfixed.
>
> - where I see the potential for layering violation in any 'general'
>   solution is that it's the filesystem that has to be "talking" to the
>   underlying netdevice, i.e. you'll have to make filesystem
>   netdevice-aware, right?

It's quite clear that this is a general problem with IPoIB connected
mode on any IB device.  In connected mode, a packet send can trigger
establishing a new connection, which will allocate a new QP, which in
particular will allocate memory for the QP in the low-level IB device
driver.  Currently I'm positive that every driver will do GFP_KERNEL
allocations when allocating a QP (ehca does both a GFP_KERNEL
kmem_cache allocation and vmalloc in internal_create_qp(), mlx5 and
mthca are similar to mlx4 and qib does vmalloc() in qib_create_qp()).
So this patch needs to be extended to the other 4 IB device drivers in
the tree.

Also, I don't think GFP_NOFS is enough -- it seems we need GFP_NOIO,
since we could be swapping to a block device over iSCSI over IPoIB-CM,
so even non-FS stuff could deadlock.

I don't think it makes any sense to have a "do_not_deadlock" module
parameter, especially one that defaults to "false."  If this is the
right thing to do, then we should just unconditionally do it.

It does seem that only using GFP_NOIO when we really need to would be
a very difficult problem--how can we carry information about whether a
particular packet is involved in freeing memory through all the layers
of, say, NFS, TCP, IPSEC, bonding, &c?
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