linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] mm/mmu_notifier: restore set_pte_at

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Date:	Wed, 2 Apr 2014 15:52:45 +0300
From:	Haggai Eran <haggaie@...lanox.com>
To:	Jerome Glisse <j.glisse@...il.com>
CC:	Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@...hat.com>,
	Mike Rapoport <mike.rapoport@...ellosystems.com>,
	<linux-mm@...ck.org>, <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	Izik Eidus <izik.eidus@...ellosystems.com>,
	Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@...llo.nl>,
	Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@...lanox.com>,
	Sagi Grimberg <sagig@...lanox.com>,
	Shachar Raindel <raindel@...lanox.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] mm/mmu_notifier: restore set_pte_at_notify semantics

On 03/30/2014 11:33 PM, Jerome Glisse wrote:
> On Wed, Jan 22, 2014 at 04:01:15PM +0200, Haggai Eran wrote:
>> I'm worried about the following scenario:
>>
>> Given a read-only page, suppose one host thread (thread 1) writes to
>> that page, and performs COW, but before it calls the
>> mmu_notifier_invalidate_page_if_missing_change_pte function another host
>> thread (thread 2) writes to the same page (this time without a page
>> fault). Then we have a valid entry in the secondary page table to a
>> stale page, and someone (thread 3) may read stale data from there.
>>
>> Here's a diagram that shows this scenario:
>>
>> Thread 1                                | Thread 2        | Thread 3
>> ========================================================================
>> do_wp_page(page 1)                      |                 |
>>    ...                                   |                 |
>>    set_pte_at_notify                     |                 |
>>    ...                                   | write to page 1 |
>>                                          |                 | stale access
>>    pte_unmap_unlock                      |                 |
>>    invalidate_page_if_missing_change_pte |                 |
>>
>> This is currently prevented by the use of the range start and range end
>> notifiers.
>>
>> Do you agree that this scenario is possible with the new patch, or am I
>> missing something?
>>
> I believe you are right, but of all the upstream user of the mmu_notifier
> API only xen would suffer from this ie any user that do not have a proper
> change_pte callback can see the bogus scenario you describe above.
Yes. I sent our RDMA paging RFC patch-set on linux-rdma [1] last month, 
and it would also suffer from this scenario, but it's not upstream yet.
> The issue i see is with user that want to/or might sleep when they are
> invalidation the secondary page table. The issue being that change_pte is
> call with the cpu page table locked (well at least for the affected pmd).
>
> I would rather keep the invalidate_range_start/end bracket around change_pte
> and invalidate page. I think we can fix the kvm regression by other means.
Perhaps another possibility would be to do the 
invalidate_range_start/end bracket only when the mmu_notifier is missing 
a change_pte implementation.

Best regards,
Haggai

[1] http://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-rdma/msg18906.html
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