linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v2 3/4] sysctl: allow for strict write position handling

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Date:	Tue, 22 Apr 2014 11:37:28 -0700
From:	Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>
To:	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
Cc:	LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	David Howells <dhowells@...hat.com>,
	Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@...radead.org>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>,
	Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
	Rik van Riel <riel@...hat.com>, Mel Gorman <mgorman@...e.de>,
	Li Zefan <lizefan@...wei.com>,
	Dave Hansen <dave@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>,
	Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@...hat.com>,
	Dario Faggioli <raistlin@...ux.it>,
	Andrew Shewmaker <agshew@...il.com>,
	Andi Kleen <ak@...ux.intel.com>, Jens Axboe <axboe@...com>,
	Wanpeng Li <liwanp@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>,
	Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@...nel.crashing.org>,
	Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@...il.com>,
	Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@...allels.com>,
	Andrey Vagin <avagin@...nvz.org>,
	Michael Ellerman <michael@...erman.id.au>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 3/4] sysctl: allow for strict write position handling

On Tue, Apr 22, 2014 at 11:11 AM, Andrew Morton
<akpm@...ux-foundation.org> wrote:
> On Mon, 21 Apr 2014 21:52:48 -0700 Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org> wrote:
>
>> >> This provides CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL_STRICT_WRITES as a way to make this
>> >> behavior act in a less surprising manner for strings, and disallows
>> >> non-zero file position when writing numeric sysctls (similar to what is
>> >> already done when reading from non-zero file positions).
>> >
>> > Adding a Kconfig knob to alter the behavior of procfs writes creeps me
>> > out.  I wonder why.
>> >
>> > - I doubt if many people have a sufficient amount of control over
>> >   their entire systems to be able to confidently set
>> >   CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL_STRICT_WRITES.
>> >
>> > - Software will be shipped which runs OK with one setting but breaks
>> >   with the other setting.
>> >
>> > So what to do?
>> >
>> > I think we can *detect* this situation easily enough.  So some options are
>> >
>> > a) change the behaviour and add code which detects when userspace is
>> >    doing a write whose behaviour is now altered.  Print a warning.   Or
>> >
>> > b) leave the behaviour as-is.  Add a detector which tells people
>> >    "hey, your userspace is probably broken - please fix".  Wait N
>> >    years.  Then alter the behaviour as in a).
>> >
>> > In either case the detector should display current->comm, the procfs
>> > pathname and the contents of the write, to aid people in hunting down
>> > and fixing their userspace.
>>
>> How about a tri-state sysctl (har har control sysctl behavior with a
>> sysctl) that defaults ("1") to existing behavior (to not break
>> anything) with a warning. Mode "2" uses new behavior, and mode "0"
>> uses existing behavior without a warning? Then we can wait N years and
>> switch the default to "2"?
>
> Yes, I suppose that's more flexible.
>
> I do have my doubts about whether we'll ever be able to change the
> behaviour.  There will be soooo many random proc-pokers out there and
> the amount of dusty-deck software will only increase over time.

Yeah. Though at least in all the configurations I've tested, this
doesn't produce any hits:
$ sudo lsof -n | grep /proc/sys

It's by no means a definitive survey, but at least the trivial cases
aren't a problem.

> I suppose the first thing to do is to get the warning in there and see
> if we can get an understanding of how much code is likely to be
> affected by the change.  Add "please email Kees" to the printk ;) I did
> that once, many years ago.  I got a lot of email.  Didn't do it again.

Yeah, I was figuring putting the new sysctl knob name in the printk
would be more educational and less inbox-filling. :)

-Kees

-- 
Kees Cook
Chrome OS Security
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