| lists.openwall.net | lists / announce owl-users owl-dev john-users john-dev passwdqc-users yescrypt popa3d-users / oss-security kernel-hardening musl sabotage tlsify passwords / crypt-dev xvendor / Bugtraq Full-Disclosure linux-kernel linux-netdev linux-ext4 linux-hardening linux-cve-announce PHC | |
|
Open Source and information security mailing list archives
| ||
|
Message-Id: <1398703176-17812-1-git-send-email-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Date: Mon, 28 Apr 2014 18:39:36 +0200
From: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com>
To: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Cc: kvm@...r.kernel.org,
Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@...ibm.com>,
Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@...hat.com>,
"Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@...hat.com>
Subject: [PATCH v4] kvm/irqchip: Speed up KVM_SET_GSI_ROUTING
From: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@...ibm.com>
When starting lots of dataplane devices the bootup takes very long on
Christian's s390 with irqfd patches. With larger setups he is even
able to trigger some timeouts in some components. Turns out that the
KVM_SET_GSI_ROUTING ioctl takes very long (strace claims up to 0.1 sec)
when having multiple CPUs. This is caused by the synchronize_rcu and
the HZ=100 of s390. By changing the code to use a private srcu we can
speed things up. This patch reduces the boot time till mounting root
from 8 to 2 seconds on my s390 guest with 100 disks.
Uses of hlist_for_each_entry_rcu, hlist_add_head_rcu, hlist_del_init_rcu
are fine because they do not have lockdep checks (hlist_for_each_entry_rcu
uses rcu_dereference_raw rather than rcu_dereference, and write-sides
do not do rcu lockdep at all).
Note that we're hardly relying on the "sleepable" part of srcu. We just
want SRCU's faster detection of grace periods.
Testing was done by Andrew Theurer using NETPERF. The difference between
results "before" and "after" the patch has mean -0.2% and standard deviation
0.6%. Using a paired t-test on the data points says that there is a 2.5%
probability that the patch is the cause of the performance difference
(rather than a random fluctuation).
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@...hat.com>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@...hat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@...ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com>
---
include/linux/kvm_host.h | 1 +
virt/kvm/eventfd.c | 25 +++++++++++++++----------
virt/kvm/irq_comm.c | 17 +++++++++--------
virt/kvm/irqchip.c | 31 ++++++++++++++++---------------
virt/kvm/kvm_main.c | 16 ++++++++++------
5 files changed, 51 insertions(+), 39 deletions(-)
diff --git a/include/linux/kvm_host.h b/include/linux/kvm_host.h
index 820fc2e1d9df..cd0df9a9352d 100644
--- a/include/linux/kvm_host.h
+++ b/include/linux/kvm_host.h
@@ -368,6 +368,7 @@ struct kvm {
struct mm_struct *mm; /* userspace tied to this vm */
struct kvm_memslots *memslots;
struct srcu_struct srcu;
+ struct srcu_struct irq_srcu;
#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_APIC_ARCHITECTURE
u32 bsp_vcpu_id;
#endif
diff --git a/virt/kvm/eventfd.c b/virt/kvm/eventfd.c
index 912ec5a95e2c..20c3af7692c5 100644
--- a/virt/kvm/eventfd.c
+++ b/virt/kvm/eventfd.c
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/eventfd.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/srcu.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include "iodev.h"
@@ -118,19 +119,22 @@ static void
irqfd_resampler_ack(struct kvm_irq_ack_notifier *kian)
{
struct _irqfd_resampler *resampler;
+ struct kvm *kvm;
struct _irqfd *irqfd;
+ int idx;
resampler = container_of(kian, struct _irqfd_resampler, notifier);
+ kvm = resampler->kvm;
- kvm_set_irq(resampler->kvm, KVM_IRQFD_RESAMPLE_IRQ_SOURCE_ID,
+ kvm_set_irq(kvm, KVM_IRQFD_RESAMPLE_IRQ_SOURCE_ID,
resampler->notifier.gsi, 0, false);
- rcu_read_lock();
+ idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->irq_srcu);
list_for_each_entry_rcu(irqfd, &resampler->list, resampler_link)
eventfd_signal(irqfd->resamplefd, 1);
- rcu_read_unlock();
+ srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->irq_srcu, idx);
}
static void
@@ -142,7 +146,7 @@ irqfd_resampler_shutdown(struct _irqfd *irqfd)
mutex_lock(&kvm->irqfds.resampler_lock);
list_del_rcu(&irqfd->resampler_link);
- synchronize_rcu();
+ synchronize_srcu(&kvm->irq_srcu);
if (list_empty(&resampler->list)) {
list_del(&resampler->link);
@@ -221,17 +225,18 @@ irqfd_wakeup(wait_queue_t *wait, unsigned mode, int sync, void *key)
unsigned long flags = (unsigned long)key;
struct kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry *irq;
struct kvm *kvm = irqfd->kvm;
+ int idx;
if (flags & POLLIN) {
- rcu_read_lock();
- irq = rcu_dereference(irqfd->irq_entry);
+ idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->irq_srcu);
+ irq = srcu_dereference(irqfd->irq_entry, &kvm->irq_srcu);
/* An event has been signaled, inject an interrupt */
if (irq)
kvm_set_msi(irq, kvm, KVM_USERSPACE_IRQ_SOURCE_ID, 1,
false);
else
schedule_work(&irqfd->inject);
- rcu_read_unlock();
+ srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->irq_srcu, idx);
}
if (flags & POLLHUP) {
@@ -363,7 +368,7 @@ kvm_irqfd_assign(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_irqfd *args)
}
list_add_rcu(&irqfd->resampler_link, &irqfd->resampler->list);
- synchronize_rcu();
+ synchronize_srcu(&kvm->irq_srcu);
mutex_unlock(&kvm->irqfds.resampler_lock);
}
@@ -465,7 +470,7 @@ kvm_irqfd_deassign(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_irqfd *args)
* another thread calls kvm_irq_routing_update before
* we flush workqueue below (we synchronize with
* kvm_irq_routing_update using irqfds.lock).
- * It is paired with synchronize_rcu done by caller
+ * It is paired with synchronize_srcu done by caller
* of that function.
*/
rcu_assign_pointer(irqfd->irq_entry, NULL);
@@ -524,7 +529,7 @@ kvm_irqfd_release(struct kvm *kvm)
/*
* Change irq_routing and irqfd.
- * Caller must invoke synchronize_rcu afterwards.
+ * Caller must invoke synchronize_srcu(&kvm->irq_srcu) afterwards.
*/
void kvm_irq_routing_update(struct kvm *kvm,
struct kvm_irq_routing_table *irq_rt)
diff --git a/virt/kvm/irq_comm.c b/virt/kvm/irq_comm.c
index e2e6b4473a96..ced4a542a031 100644
--- a/virt/kvm/irq_comm.c
+++ b/virt/kvm/irq_comm.c
@@ -163,6 +163,7 @@ int kvm_set_irq_inatomic(struct kvm *kvm, int irq_source_id, u32 irq, int level)
struct kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry *e;
int ret = -EINVAL;
struct kvm_irq_routing_table *irq_rt;
+ int idx;
trace_kvm_set_irq(irq, level, irq_source_id);
@@ -174,8 +175,8 @@ int kvm_set_irq_inatomic(struct kvm *kvm, int irq_source_id, u32 irq, int level)
* Since there's no easy way to do this, we only support injecting MSI
* which is limited to 1:1 GSI mapping.
*/
- rcu_read_lock();
- irq_rt = rcu_dereference(kvm->irq_routing);
+ idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->irq_srcu);
+ irq_rt = srcu_dereference(kvm->irq_routing, &kvm->irq_srcu);
if (irq < irq_rt->nr_rt_entries)
hlist_for_each_entry(e, &irq_rt->map[irq], link) {
if (likely(e->type == KVM_IRQ_ROUTING_MSI))
@@ -184,7 +185,7 @@ int kvm_set_irq_inatomic(struct kvm *kvm, int irq_source_id, u32 irq, int level)
ret = -EWOULDBLOCK;
break;
}
- rcu_read_unlock();
+ srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->irq_srcu, idx);
return ret;
}
@@ -253,22 +254,22 @@ void kvm_unregister_irq_mask_notifier(struct kvm *kvm, int irq,
mutex_lock(&kvm->irq_lock);
hlist_del_rcu(&kimn->link);
mutex_unlock(&kvm->irq_lock);
- synchronize_rcu();
+ synchronize_srcu(&kvm->irq_srcu);
}
void kvm_fire_mask_notifiers(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned irqchip, unsigned pin,
bool mask)
{
struct kvm_irq_mask_notifier *kimn;
- int gsi;
+ int idx, gsi;
- rcu_read_lock();
- gsi = rcu_dereference(kvm->irq_routing)->chip[irqchip][pin];
+ idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->irq_srcu);
+ gsi = srcu_dereference(kvm->irq_routing, &kvm->irq_srcu)->chip[irqchip][pin];
if (gsi != -1)
hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(kimn, &kvm->mask_notifier_list, link)
if (kimn->irq == gsi)
kimn->func(kimn, mask);
- rcu_read_unlock();
+ srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->irq_srcu, idx);
}
int kvm_set_routing_entry(struct kvm_irq_routing_table *rt,
diff --git a/virt/kvm/irqchip.c b/virt/kvm/irqchip.c
index 20dc9e4a8f6c..58bf5ba1aab1 100644
--- a/virt/kvm/irqchip.c
+++ b/virt/kvm/irqchip.c
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/srcu.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <trace/events/kvm.h>
#include "irq.h"
@@ -33,19 +34,19 @@
bool kvm_irq_has_notifier(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned irqchip, unsigned pin)
{
struct kvm_irq_ack_notifier *kian;
- int gsi;
+ int gsi, idx;
- rcu_read_lock();
- gsi = rcu_dereference(kvm->irq_routing)->chip[irqchip][pin];
+ idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->irq_srcu);
+ gsi = srcu_dereference(kvm->irq_routing, &kvm->irq_srcu)->chip[irqchip][pin];
if (gsi != -1)
hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(kian, &kvm->irq_ack_notifier_list,
link)
if (kian->gsi == gsi) {
- rcu_read_unlock();
+ srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->irq_srcu, idx);
return true;
}
- rcu_read_unlock();
+ srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->irq_srcu, idx);
return false;
}
@@ -54,18 +55,18 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_irq_has_notifier);
void kvm_notify_acked_irq(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned irqchip, unsigned pin)
{
struct kvm_irq_ack_notifier *kian;
- int gsi;
+ int gsi, idx;
trace_kvm_ack_irq(irqchip, pin);
- rcu_read_lock();
- gsi = rcu_dereference(kvm->irq_routing)->chip[irqchip][pin];
+ idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->irq_srcu);
+ gsi = srcu_dereference(kvm->irq_routing, &kvm->irq_srcu)->chip[irqchip][pin];
if (gsi != -1)
hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(kian, &kvm->irq_ack_notifier_list,
link)
if (kian->gsi == gsi)
kian->irq_acked(kian);
- rcu_read_unlock();
+ srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->irq_srcu, idx);
}
void kvm_register_irq_ack_notifier(struct kvm *kvm,
@@ -85,7 +86,7 @@ void kvm_unregister_irq_ack_notifier(struct kvm *kvm,
mutex_lock(&kvm->irq_lock);
hlist_del_init_rcu(&kian->link);
mutex_unlock(&kvm->irq_lock);
- synchronize_rcu();
+ synchronize_srcu_expedited(&kvm->irq_srcu);
#ifdef __KVM_HAVE_IOAPIC
kvm_vcpu_request_scan_ioapic(kvm);
#endif
@@ -115,7 +116,7 @@ int kvm_set_irq(struct kvm *kvm, int irq_source_id, u32 irq, int level,
bool line_status)
{
struct kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry *e, irq_set[KVM_NR_IRQCHIPS];
- int ret = -1, i = 0;
+ int ret = -1, i = 0, idx;
struct kvm_irq_routing_table *irq_rt;
trace_kvm_set_irq(irq, level, irq_source_id);
@@ -124,12 +125,12 @@ int kvm_set_irq(struct kvm *kvm, int irq_source_id, u32 irq, int level,
* IOAPIC. So set the bit in both. The guest will ignore
* writes to the unused one.
*/
- rcu_read_lock();
- irq_rt = rcu_dereference(kvm->irq_routing);
+ idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->irq_srcu);
+ irq_rt = srcu_dereference(kvm->irq_routing, &kvm->irq_srcu);
if (irq < irq_rt->nr_rt_entries)
hlist_for_each_entry(e, &irq_rt->map[irq], link)
irq_set[i++] = *e;
- rcu_read_unlock();
+ srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->irq_srcu, idx);
while(i--) {
int r;
@@ -226,7 +227,7 @@ int kvm_set_irq_routing(struct kvm *kvm,
kvm_irq_routing_update(kvm, new);
mutex_unlock(&kvm->irq_lock);
- synchronize_rcu();
+ synchronize_srcu_expedited(&kvm->irq_srcu);
new = old;
r = 0;
diff --git a/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c b/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
index fa70c6e642b4..95b4c2b3906a 100644
--- a/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
+++ b/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
@@ -457,11 +457,11 @@ static struct kvm *kvm_create_vm(unsigned long type)
r = kvm_arch_init_vm(kvm, type);
if (r)
- goto out_err_nodisable;
+ goto out_err_no_disable;
r = hardware_enable_all();
if (r)
- goto out_err_nodisable;
+ goto out_err_no_disable;
#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_IRQCHIP
INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&kvm->mask_notifier_list);
@@ -473,10 +473,12 @@ static struct kvm *kvm_create_vm(unsigned long type)
r = -ENOMEM;
kvm->memslots = kzalloc(sizeof(struct kvm_memslots), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!kvm->memslots)
- goto out_err_nosrcu;
+ goto out_err_no_srcu;
kvm_init_memslots_id(kvm);
if (init_srcu_struct(&kvm->srcu))
- goto out_err_nosrcu;
+ goto out_err_no_srcu;
+ if (init_srcu_struct(&kvm->irq_srcu))
+ goto out_err_no_irq_srcu;
for (i = 0; i < KVM_NR_BUSES; i++) {
kvm->buses[i] = kzalloc(sizeof(struct kvm_io_bus),
GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -505,10 +507,12 @@ static struct kvm *kvm_create_vm(unsigned long type)
return kvm;
out_err:
+ cleanup_srcu_struct(&kvm->irq_srcu);
+out_err_no_irq_srcu:
cleanup_srcu_struct(&kvm->srcu);
-out_err_nosrcu:
+out_err_no_srcu:
hardware_disable_all();
-out_err_nodisable:
+out_err_no_disable:
for (i = 0; i < KVM_NR_BUSES; i++)
kfree(kvm->buses[i]);
kfree(kvm->memslots);
--
1.8.3.1
--
To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in
the body of a message to majordomo@...r.kernel.org
More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
Please read the FAQ at http://www.tux.org/lkml/
Powered by blists - more mailing lists